11897. Raleigh Banking & Trust Company (Raleigh, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
September 15, 1930
Location
Raleigh, North Carolina (35.772, -78.639)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d1cd58c5

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Liquidating agent (Page Trust Company) appointed and agreed to pay depositors 50%; bank closed and placed in liquidation.

Description

Newspapers (Sept 16-17, 1930) describe several days of withdrawals/run driven by rumors, culminating in the bank closing and being placed in the hands of the Page Trust Company as liquidating agent (Page to pay 50% of deposits). Mechanics Savings invoked delay on large deposits but remained open. Subsequent items note stockholder assessments (Nov 1930) and criminal charges (1931-1932).

Events (4)

1. September 15, 1930 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Steady withdrawals precipitated by widespread rumors of weakness; state banking department cited 'wild loose [rumors]' causing withdrawals faster than the bank could convert assets to cash.
Measures
Directors closed the bank; Page Trust Company was brought in as liquidating agent; Mechanics Savings invoked 30-day delay on large deposits (related institution).
Newspaper Excerpt
rumors regarding the bank's unsoundness had been prevalent for more than two weeks. Depositors had been withdrawing their accounts gradually ... an orderly marked by its late yesterday decided to close the bank
Source
newspapers
2. September 16, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Directors closed doors after runs; bank entered negotiations and the Page Trust Co. agreed to act as liquidating agent and to open a branch and pay 50% to depositors as liquidation proceeds are available.
Newspaper Excerpt
was placed in the hands of the Page Trust company as liquidating agent this morning ... Page Trust company ... agreed ... to pay the depositors 50 per cent of their deposits
Source
newspapers
3. November 9, 1930 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
HOLDERS OF RALEIGH BANK STOCK ASSESSED ... stockholders the Raleigh Banking Trust which went down the crash ... must pay by November 10 ... assessment representing capital stock of The Raleigh Banking Trust Co. which closed its doors and went liquidation ... September 16 . . . carried deposits when the doors closed . . . the stockholders and directors Drake, the largest ... will have the largest amount . . . . (News and Record, 1930-11-09).
Source
newspapers
4. March 11, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Drake Is Indicted Again ... misappropriation and misapplication of funds in the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company, which Drake was president when failed September 16 ... indicted Mr. Drake today ... (Statesville Record and Landmark, 1932-03-11).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Durham Sun, September 16, 1930

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Article Text

CLOSE DOOR OF RALEIGH BANKING AND TRUST CO. from Page One) one Mr. Drake was four Raleigh banks but now heads State North Carolina had on the Raleigh which was said the offices the the amount of by state and Pay Percent Once Mr. Robert that not yet announced when the M liquidating begin their that begin soon as audit the affairs the defunct Darden and Taylor bank an this Branches of the Page Trust comand Developes No official issued garding the reason for the the bank but had been withdrawal the fnstitution for weeks the was full of rumors regarding derly but none the developed yesterday. The bank capitalized $200.its surplus was $300,000 undivided profits at that time were reported at Oldest Bank County Officials the state banking partment said today primary the Ralefgh Banking and company's closing was due wild "loose which result withdrawals the deposits faster than the bank could convert Deposits the bank at the Robert the Page said The decreased $200,000 last The Page Trust company was bank here and immediately began the acceptance deposits. The Raleigh Banking and Trust the oldest bank in Wake county


Article from The Sentinel, September 16, 1930

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Article Text

Page Company in Charge Raleigh Bank (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) Banking and Trust Company, Directors of the Mechanics Savof which Drake also elected Walters former as the new president accepting Drake's The Page Trust Company opened the its and of the leigh Banking and Trust quiet the bank about weeks of curfailure, forced officials of the in. stitution to begin negotiations immediately to protect Oldest in County The Raleigh Trust oldest Wake of to last statement on June 30. The Page Trust with addition of Raleigh now ten banks North Carolina The others Siler Liberty. Ramseur and Sanford. County Milton Manthat Wake Counon deposit the funct half of the sum by the Page Trust and the depository shares of the Realty Corporation of the Bank and Trust Company building Rumors Prevalent Rumors of the bank's unsound had been alent in the than two weeks. Depositors had been withdrawing their gradually for than Yesterday the institution underwent and orderly marked by Its late yesterday decided to close the bank and then entered negotiations with the Page Trust Company, climaxed o'clock this morning when the latter agreed the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company and liquidating agent. The North Carolina Bank and Trust reported to have considered over the defunct bank. Former Governor Angus Wilton chairman board the visitor in the city yesterday.


Article from The Greensboro Record, September 16, 1930

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Article Text

RALEIGH BANK TO PAGE TRUST Former Congressman Robert N. Page Will Have Charge Of Raleigh Branch RALEIGH, Sept. Raleigh Banking and Trust company. with deposits on June 30 of $2,167.180.28. was placed in the hands of the Page Trust company as liquidating agent this morning shortly after o'clock. The Page Trust company, with parent institution at Aberdeen and total of eight other agreed liquidating agent to pay the depositors 50 per cent of their deposits as soon the necessary legal and clerical details can be statement issued by the officers and directors of the two stitutions after all night sessions here said "expected that positors will be paid full and substantial amount realized for the stockholders Former Congressman Robert N have charge of the Raleigh branch which the Page Trust company expects to open here in few days. Drake was president of the Raleigh Banking and Trust company Mechanics Savings bank. the direcwhich in special session o'clock this morning and named Walters Durham, former cashier the presidency succeed Mr. Drake Park elected an additional vice president of the Mechanics bank. At Mr. Drake was president of four Raleigh banks but heads The state North Carolina had $298,000 on deposit the Raleigh bank. which was and the offices the state was protected in the amount of $307.000 by state and Mr. Robert Page said this morning that could not yet be announced when the Page company, as liquidating agent, could begin payments to depositors 50 per cent of their accounts. but that would begin as soon as the corporation completed an audit of the affairs of the defunct D. M. Darden and bank examiners. started an audit this morning Branches of the Page Trust com pany are Aberdeen. Hamlet, Raeford, Siler City, Thomasville, Liberty Ramseur and Sanford No official statement issued regarding the reason for the closing bank but there had been steady withdrawal of accounts at the institution for several weeks the air was of rumors regarding orderly but none the determined "run" developed yesterday The bank was capitalized at $200. its surplus listed June $300,000 and its undivided profits that time were reported Officials of the state banking department said primary cause the Raleigh Banking Trust company's closing due to wild rumors "loose which resulted withdrawals of the posits faster than the bank could convert its into cash. Deposits of the bank at the close business yesterday aggregated 81 Robert N. Page, president of the Page Trust company. said today The Page Trust company today granted permit open branch here and immediately began the acceptance of deposits The Raleigh Banking and Trust company was the oldest bank in Wayne county.


Article from The News and Observer, September 17, 1930

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Article Text

SOUND OF not trust financial institution. any going take my money out of the bank and will never put another dollar bank." That the hysterical remark of an excited yesterday morning upon hearing that the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company able to withstand the run on the bank which had been in progress several days, culminating Monday in many withdrawals that its directors impelled to close the doors and welcome the coming of the Page Trust Comto branch of its bank and trust pany open company in its building, that company agreeing to 50 of the deposits of the pay per bank and to pay as much more the wise liquidation of the affairs of the bank justified. There small run the Mechanics Savings Bank yesterday morning, W. Drake, president of the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company, being also president of that bank, which had long close relations with the bigger institution. But, though the Mechanics found necessary to put in effect the right to delay for thirty days on large deposits, its payment officers say received larger sum in deposits than was drawn out. Mr. Drake no longer connected with that institution director president. While it is deplorable when an old banking house closes, and its depositors are inconvenienced, the people of Raleigh rejoice that the situation there had no effect the confidence upon in the other banking institutions which are all officered by men who possess the full confidence of the people, and are regarded among the strongest banking institutions in the South. If there sentiment in the city, such expressed by the excited man quoted above, would have manifested itself yesterday. stead every indication, accompanied by deposits and expressions of confidence, existed. There was no suggestion of doubt to the other banks and people refused to permit the excited few to stampede them. Confidence the foundation of business Because number of depositors, losing dence, forced the closing of one bank, sensible people do not permit themselves to doubt the integrity and the soundness other institutions and other bankers. Undoubtedly the trouble with the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company was due the fact that its president, Mr. Drake, was the head of the Merchants Bank when in trouble after the 1920-21 finangot cial debacle. Justly or unjustly that former record increased the distrust when rumors of weakness spread. But, thanks to their poise and good sense, Raleigh people do not distrust proven men institutions because run closes one bank. leigh banks sound and the directors of the are closed bank are confident that depositors will lose nothing, though they will be inconvenienced because of the liquidation. deposits the first day showed confidence which the management inspires. The Page Trust Company, organized Aberdeen, with ten branches, has grown to one of the biggest and soundest financial stitutions North Carolina. The Pages nated in Wake county. The late Frank Page built three of the largest buildings in Raleigh and was wise and prosperous pioneer. The president of the Page Trust Company, who was Raleigh yesterday, is Hon. Robert Page, distinguished in Washington as the soundest financier on the Appropriations Committee in Congress, and the other officers, all members of the Page family except John R. Nichols, executive and George Roosevelt, are men of proven ability and high standing. Raleigh gives glad welcome the Page Trust Company. Their coming to the Capital City great asset to the city and to the State.


Article from The News and Observer, September 17, 1930

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GREAT ASSET FOR RALEIGH There silver lining to every cloud. The regret the closing of the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company by the coming tempered the city of the Page Trust Company. opened yesterday the bank building of the institution whose affairs will liquidate, and


Article from News and Record, November 9, 1930

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HOLDERS OF RALEIGH BANK STOCK ASSESSED Sixty Persons Must Pay for and Trust Co. Daily News Office Raleigh, Nov. stockholders the Raleigh Banking Trust which went down the crash the Durfey and Marr brokerage house, the beginning several days run on the bank, must by November 10. the corporathe sessment representing capital stock of the The Raleigh Banking and Trust company. which closed its doors and went liquidation through the Page Trust company September 16. carried deposits when the doors closed. the stockholdand directors Drake, the largest and he and his family will have the largest amount Mr. Drake's family had nearly $100,000 invested in the bank. On the same day in Craven county Superior court, assessments will docketed by the corporation against the 61 stockholders record of the capital stock defunct Citizens Bank and Trust company of New Sern which failed several weeks ago, The audit of the failed bank's fairs has been since tember 18, about pleted. filed the office of clerk of Wake Superior court.


Article from News and Record, December 16, 1930

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RALEIGH BANK STANDS UP UNDER HEAVY RUN (Continued From Page One) timorous depositors began to put their back. They went home were ashamed of themselves. There were few large withdrawals, rival bankers reported that supposed took his money out and went to lawyer to get to how to "put The lawyer told him what kind of he was and let go that The ability to stand up under as probably ends Raleigh's fright. The first trouble of character came to Raleigh Banking Trust shortly before company closed liquidation the Page Trust company. The Raleigh Bankand Trust company appeared once to weathered its storm and officials thought troubles over its A renewed wiped out its ready cash. But the combinawas ready. It had money here tion when the first assault on its cash took place and had more on the way tonight. It entirely that when the opens the it will be better off in deposits than was this morning. While the panic was going on the officials serving the visicoffee and sandwiches, taking everything with complacency. And when stampeded citizen hesitated the bankers him to his withdrawal. The through with go victory for the Commercial National was plenary and overwhelming.


Article from The Salisbury Post, October 16, 1931

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Raleigh Banker Acquitted Thurs. minutes jury acformer presiquitted of the Raleigh Banking and Farmers dent Trust company. accepting deposits knowing bank was insolvent. state The verdict returned yester- here. day jury Chatham county men drawn from the special venire ordered from the county last week. caused Solicitor Little immediately took pros in another case The charging Drake with illegal entry, deposits thus clearing the court slate of aminer cases against him. The Raleigh Banking and Trust company closed September 15.


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, March 11, 1932

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Drake Is Indicted Again Raleigh, March counts charging mis appropriation and misapplication of in the Raleigh Banking and Trust Company. which Drake was president when failed September 16, and counts six an indictment alleging false about condition brought B. Drake again into Wake Superior court yesterday. The grand jury. of which Frank Brown banker, is foreman. indicted Mr. Drake today True bills found in both instances, the first in dictment charging him with false reports the amount due from approved The first item amounted to and the see ond $50,000. The and charged run amounts from maximum minimum. The renewal of the fight on Mr. Drake comes nfter many promises. A Chatham icry heard the end acquitted him on all counts. The paper the reminde the defendant that he had been convicted running political bank and nublic opinion had registerits verdict. The charges then he deposits knowing his bank to have been insolvent. more serious allegations are made.


Article from The News and Observer, May 27, 1932

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TAX IN RALEIGH Reduction in Salaries Seems Most Probable: More Doubt About Changed Tax Rate INJUNCTION MAY BE LIFTED BY CONSENT Zimmerman, Plaintiff in Case, Says He Will Consent To Dissolution If City Can Arrange For Loans, But Otherwise Will Insist That Property Be Not Advertised Budget for the city of Raleigh the beginning of the fiscal year July seem to be regarded virtual certainty, with ten per cent cut in all city salaries garded most likely. In addition there more than possibility of an increase of five cents in the tax rate, which last year was reduced to At suggestion of all the bankRaleigh, agreed yesterday taht president the Wake County Taxpayers' Association, and associates would effort upon reduction the city budget for the fiscal year. believe that satisfactory reduetions the budget will be that that done the banks Raleigh will supply the needs the city this time they have always the stated State Treasurer John Stedman. taken part in the negotiations between the bankers. city's financial affairs been greatly complicated by the fact that $150,000 tied closed and the further fact that $100,000 more was the defalcation former Tax Collector Hugh Lee. Taylor, head liquidating division of the State Banking Department said prospect dend this from the Raleigh year Banking and Trust Company the Bank, closed which the unsecured deposits. The city already borrowed $45,000 recovery bond the defaulting collec- Recent complications have been the order Harris, which delinquent owners that begin May and which has reduced May taxes fraction what was inticipated. city has maturities of $69,000 the principal and long bonds June which must be met. will not the full amount but regarded essential that major portion the $50,000 tax notes advertised by the Local Government Commission be placed. The sale these notes has been advertised for May 31, but Zimmerman, plaintiff the injuneyesterday indicated that will by Satur day the is to be secured before will consent dissolution the retraining order. have been agree dissolution the temporary straining order, which returnable Saturday, said Mr. have agreed consent dissolution the order the city secure the loans gotiating, not want stand city's credit. On way hand, public sentiment against any advertisement strongly for delinquent taxes property this time and unless the loans secured, shall fight the case out demand that restraining be continued least until order Charles M. Johnson, director of local government, yesterday expressthe opinion that the city would its notes, thought that economies in city government would be necessary. costs the city gov Operating which last amounted ernment, $550,000, already passed $500,000 mark this year the the total will expected last due slightly excess year, inclusion and other for storm sewers bonds would have been sold which under ordinary that the budget will expected $500,000 held and in order to for next year budget being fully the suggestions that there have the tax reduction fully maintained the tax be increased that to the tax rate problematical but regarded assured. budget Public Safety Carl sioner last year contended liamson, for per cent. successfully yesterday would said his when renew budget within the begins the days. George Iseley was terday situation and regard hoped that satisfactory arrangements the notes can pleted today. Into Commission. May National New York, ordered into Steel Corporation mission today four vessels carrying fleet. Great Lakes ore Three vessels into from Buffalo and They the plants Buffalo Wierton,