11800. First Bank & Trust Company (Hendersonville, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
November 20, 1930
Location
Hendersonville, North Carolina (35.319, -82.461)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4a275822

Response Measures

None

Description

The First Bank & Trust Company of Hendersonville failed to open Nov 20, 1930 and a notice said it had been placed in the hands of the State Banking Department for liquidation. Runs developed on the American Bank & Trust and Citizens' National (other Hendersonville banks), but the First itself was closed and handed to the state (government action) and appears to remain closed (liquidation).

Events (1)

1. November 20, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank failed to open at regular hour and notice stated it had been placed in the hands of the State Banking Department for liquidation; board/state action to conserve depositors' interests.
Newspaper Excerpt
a notice on the door which said the institution had been placed in the hands of the State banking department for liquidation.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from The Times, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SOUTHERN BANKS FORCED TO CLOSE North Carolina, Missouri and Kentucky Institutions Are Involved Press) Nov. Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial in this immediate section failed to open for business today and by five other Western closed their North Carolina banks had doors Capitalized at the Central Bank and Trust September 24 the date the last bank roll call, had of approximately 000 Its resources given at that time as $21 Other closing were the BiltBank here, including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville; the American Bank and Trust Company. the Citizens National Bank Hendersonville Lowell N and the Bank of Lowell, statement given out by the Board of Directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run.


Article from Evening Star, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FOUR NORTH CAROLINA BANKS CLOSE DOORS Asheville Institution With $18,000,000 Deposits Among Those Involved. By the Associated Press. RALEIGH, N. C., November 20.-Four banks in Western North Carolina, including the Central Bank & Trust Co. at Asheville, with deposits of $18,000,000, closed today, John Mitchell, State bank examiner, announced here. Mitchell said his office had been advised that the Central Bank & Trust Co. of Asheville closed this morning and the Biltmore-Oteen Bank of Asheville, the First Bank & Trust Co. of Hendersonville and the American Bank & Trust Co. of Hendersonville had also closed their doors. HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., November 20 (AP)-Three Hendersonville banks closed their doors today, leaving this city without banking facilities. The First Bank & Trust Co., failing to open at the regular hour this morning, had a notice on the door which said the institution had been placed in the hands of the State banking department for liquidation. Runs immediately developed on the American Bank & Trust Co. and the Citizens' National. Depositors stood in long lines in an effort to draw out their savings. The American remained open only a few minutes. Its officials in closing it issued a statement saying the action had been taken for the protection of depositors and because of the run. The Citizens' closed after an hour. Its officials declared the institution "perfectly solvent."


Article from The Evening Sun, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAROLINA BANKS FAIL Three More Close In Kentucky. President Of One Institution Hangs Self [By the Associated Press] Asheville, N. Nov. CenBank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business today and by noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their doors. Capitalized at CenBank Trust Company on September 24, the date of the last bank call, had deposits of approximately $18,000,000. Its resources were given at that time as $21,753,000. Other Banks Close Other banks closing were the BiltBank here, including its branch at Oteen Veterans' Hospital the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville: the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, John Mitchell. State Bank Examiner, notified of the Central Bank and Trust Company's failure to open and expected to send an examiner here immediately to take charge of Heavy Run Anticipated A statement given out by the board directors said the bank was closed anticipation of heavy run. [By the "This action." the statement said, taken solely to conserve the in- New Nov. 20-Dr. Abraham terests of the depositors and only after Flexner, director of the Institute became apparent that such step Advanced Study in Newark, wise. During past few days the book criticizes American univerbank has been forced withstand sities for teaching "rubbish." heavy withdrawals of funds.' notice posted on the door of the In American, First Bank and Trust Company, Hen- lish and German." published the said the Oxford University Press, he declares been placed in the bands of the State sort of easy rubbish which may Banking Department for liquidation. counted toward an degree capitalized $150,000, had passes the limits of credibility." [Continued On Page Institutions, he adds, "have


Article from Fitchburg Sentinel, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

More Carolina Banks Closed RALEIGH N C. Nov 20 or Four banks in western North Carolura, including the Central Bank & Trust Co. at Asheville, with deposits of $18,000,000, closed today, John Mitchell. state bank examiner announced here. Mitchell said his office had been advised that the Central Bank & Trust Co of Asheville closed this morning and the bank, the Firht Bank & Trust Co of Hendersonville, and the American Bank & Trust Co of Hendersonville had also closed JEFFERSON CITY. Mo Nov 20 (AP) The Hannibal Trust Co. of Hannial. with total of closed today by its board of directors, the state finance department announced


Article from Fort Worth Star-Telegram, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

6 North Carolina Banks Close Doors ASHEVILLE, N. C., Nov. The Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business Thursday and by noon five other Western North Carolina banks had closed Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on Sept. 24. the date of the last bank call. had of Other banks were the Biltmore Bank here including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, N. John Mitchell, state bank examiner, was notified of the Bank and Trust Company failure to open and was expected to send an examiner here immediately to take charge of it. statement given out by the board of directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run. The closing of the three banks at Hendersonville left that city of approximately 8,000 residents without banking facilities. Other banks in Asheville said Thursday that they had experienced some withdrawals, but were in condition to meet any demands their depositors might make of them.


Article from The Journal, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW ENGLAND BANKERS CALLED Infrequency of Suspensions Pointed to With Pride 6 IN 9 YEARS Institutions in North Carolina Closed Nov. 20. (AP) treasurer of the Industrial Trust company Providence. the characterized New England bankers an the session sixth New England conference The conference marking the fifth the England this an the council and the New England The first session preceded and the opening of the first the conference Clayton suspensions New England. During the year when the middle many bank there the six New states. Frank Partridge president Vermont company Proctor. Vt., who followed Clayton spoke of responsibility of bank directors the served their He said during address while he did want himself the motest the highest bank to the letter and spirit the Edward president the Hampshire bank Concord. urged the bankers and accept "safe to aid borrowers sound Wilbur the First bank of Boston, urged use of all possible safe- Stability in Industry. Stability in industry and employmust be brought about through improvement in industrial managethe New England Council told today by Redfield Proctor "The soundest remedy for unemployment said the force for the New England dustries had been negligent said the search business wae seriously undervalued power companies New land will have spent 1930 instead the which the estimate reported Presithe Charles Edgar. Boston Edison Electric company and chairman the cil's power presented by Rodman member the committee predicted that the power business would have yearly growth "something the neighborhood ten per Governor John H. Trumbull Connecticut urged New England states "meet the challenge of the aviation industry' and thereby fit by the further development of rapid means of transportaand communication. Raleigh Nov. banks western North Carolina. including the Central Bank and Trust company Asheville with deposits closed Mitchell state bank examiner announced said his office had been advised that the Central and Trust company of Asheville this the bank, the First Bank and Trust pany and the American Bank and Trust Hendersonville had also closed their doors. Hendersonville, N. Nov. 20. (AP) -Three their today leaving the city The First Bank and Trust pany had notice door this which the had been placed in the of the state banking department for invesRuns immediately developed on the American Bank Trust company the Citizens National. Both institutions closed their doors within hour.


Article from Sun Herald, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Six Banks Close In North Carolina Asheville, N. C., Nov. 20.-(P)The Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business today and by noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on Sept. 24, the date of the last bank call, had deposits of approximately $18,000,000. Its resources were given at that time as $21.753,000. Other banks closing were the Bilt. more-Oteen bank here, including its branch at the Oteen Veterans Hospital; the First Bank and Trust Company of Hendersonville; the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, N. C. A statement given out by the board of directors said the Central Bank & Trust Company was closed in anticipation of heavy run. "This action," the statement said, "was taken solely to conserve the interests of the depositors and only after it became apparent that such step was wise. During the past few days the bank had been forced to withstand heavy withdrawals of funds."


Article from Biddeford-Saco Journal, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAROLINA Asheville, Nov. Central Bank Trust company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, to open for business today and noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank Trust company September the date last bank deposits approximately $18,000,000. resources given at that time Other banks closing were the bank here, includits branch Oteen Hospital; First Bank Trust Hendersonville; company, the Bank Trust comthe Citizens pany, National bank, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, MRS. ELIZABETH The Mrs. Elizabeth and Kirkwood, of Albert Kirkwood of Saco, who died Wednes- Sho day Augusta, brought funeral Ellis: held o'clock Friday afternoon the Dennett Craig funeral Main street, Saco. Mass Kirkwood born Funeral daughter o'clock the and Alfred Laing. She survived by her husband, Malcolm both of Saco; brothJoseph H. Laing of Bangor, two sisters, Mrs. Catherine of Patten and Mrs. Anna Weymouth Clinton. Mrs. Mrs. Kirkwood attendan Elizabeth ant Parish Saco.


Article from The Free Lance-Star, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CONSERVE ASSETS Nov. The Central Bank and Trust Company, !argest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to for business today and by noon five other western North Carolina Banks had closed their doors. Capitalized $1,000,000 the CenBank and Trust Company, September the date of the last bank had deposits of approximately $18,000,000 with surplus. Its were given that time $21,753,000. Other banks closing were the BiltBank here, including its branch at Otsen Veterans Hospital, the First Bank Trust Company Hendersonville: the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville: The Citizens National Bank, and the Bank John Mitchell. State bank examiwas notified the Central ner, Bank and Trust Company's failure open and was expected to send examiner here immediately take charge Feared Heavy Run. statement given out by the board of directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy action," the statement said, taken solely conserve the inof the depositors and only became apparent that such step was During the past days the bank has been forced withstand heavy withdrawals funds. notice post on the door of the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville, said the institution had been placed the hands the State Banking Department for liquidation. capitalized had surplus of $204,261 and according to its last condition. Others Soon Close. Heavy runs early in the morning the Bank and on Trust and the Citizens Company Bank at Hendersonville National and they soon closed The American Bank and ust smallest of the three Company, banks. had deposits of approximate$160,000. The Citizens National capitalized $100,000. had plus of $150,000 and deposits The Bank of in Gaston County, had deposits $70,000 the time of its last statement. capitalized at $20,000. Whether its failure to open today connect:d with the other failures could learned. The closing of the three banks Hendersonville left that city of proximately 8,000 residents without banking facilities. Other banks in Asheville said this afternoon that they had experienced but were in dition to meet any their depositors might make of them. Banks Closed Nov. Hendersonville banks closed their doors today, leaving this city without banking facilities. The First Bank and Trust Company, failing to open the regular hour this had notice on the door which said the institution had been placed in the hands the State Banking Department for Runs immediately developed on the American Bank and Trust Company and the Citizens stood in long lines in effort to draw out their savings. The American remained open only few minutes. Its officials in ing issued statement saying the action had been taken for the protection depositors and because the The Citizens closed after an hour. Its officials declared the institu"perfectly solvent. Real Estate Blamed. RALEIGH, Nov. The primary cause the closing of the Central Bank and Trust Company, of Asheville, and other western North Carolina banks today named by John Mitchell, State Bank Examiner, as the collapse real estate values in the section from "highly inflated statement here he "Immediately preceding the lapse the Florida real estate boom, large number of high powered real estate operators transferred their activities from Florida, largely in Asheville Hendersonville. The result their activities was to produce inflated plane of real estate highly values. The resulting collapse estate, other values, impossible for the failed New Building to Be of Brick, English Type of Architecture with Dormer Windows and Small Panes of Glass. With plans and specifications completed work of erecting two story red brick service station-restaurant the site of the present James Horton filling station the corner of the National Bouleand Princess Anne street will begin at today. The building, to be of English design with dormer windows on front and side and shingled roof, be reared by Mr. Horton an estimated cost of $15,000. and will replace the station now standing. Plans for the projected structure drawn by Courtenay Welnoted Richmond architect. who also designed the recently erected home Dr. H. Reichel College Heights. The Taylor Manufacturing Company, contractors this city, have been engaged to construct the building. The lower floor of the building will contain the service station fice and salesroom while upstairs which seat fifty diners, is planned. Mr. Welton's carries throughout the picturesque effect of English architecture, the upper floor projecting several feet beyond the lower. The dormer windóws are to be made of innumerable small panes of glass diversion from the two large panes now in vogue. Workmen will start immediately the present station and while building operations are under way the business will be conducted from the warehouse situated in the rear the station. When completed the structure will stand number of feet further beyond the street than that now used, affording broader driveway for servicing cars and more open view to passing motorThe dimensions of the proposed building. according to the specifications, call for width of feet and length of Four dormer windows in front and two on each side will grace the structure while shingled roof will add to the pression of age.


Article from The Buffalo Times, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Three Hendersonville, N. C., Banks Closed by Runs HENDERSONVILLE Press N. C., Nov. 20. -Three Hendersonville banks with aggregate deposits of more than $2,000,000 closed during runs today. They were: The First Bank and Trust company, deposits $813,338; the Citizens National Bank, deposits, $1,077,397; the American Bank and Trust compan deposits $55,012. Officials of the Citizens National. and American Bank and Trust announced the institutions were solvent and would re-open.


Article from The World-News, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANKS IN SIX NORTH CAROLINA CLOSE DOORS terests the depositors and only after that the past days During forced withstand the bank been withdrawals of funds heavy door of notice posted First Trust the institution the of the had for liquidaIt capitalized and deposits to its last statedeveloped in the Heavy runs American and on the Citizens Trust and tional Bank they and Trust ComThe smallest the banks, $160.had deposits The National capitalized 000 had surplus of $150,000 deposits Lowell Gaston the Whether failure today was with the other not be learned. The closing of the three banks at Hendersonville left city apresidents without proximately Asheville said this Other had experienced withdrawals. but were in condition meet demands might make them.


Article from The Atlanta Journal, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Six North Carolina Banks Close Doors To Conserve Assets ASHEVILLE N C., Nov. 20.-(P)The Central Bank and Trust Company largest financial institution in this immediate section failed to open for business Thursday and by noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their doors Capitalized at 1,000,000. the Central Bank & Trust Company on September 24 the date of the last bank call had Its were given at that time $21,753,000 Other banks closing were the BiltOteen Bank here, including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital the First Bank & Trust Company the American Bank & Trust Company Hendersonvill the Citizens National Bank Hender sonville and the Bank of Lowell, John Mitchell, state bank examiner was notified of the Central Bank & Company's failure to open and was expected to send an examiner here immediately to take charge of A statement given out by the board of directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of a heavy run A notice posted on the door of the First Bank & Trust Company Hendersonville said the institution had been placed in the hands of the State Banking Department for liquidation of $204.261 and deposits according to its last stateof condition The American Bank & Trust Comsmallest three banks had deposits approxmiately $160. 000 The Citizens National capitalat $100,000 had surplus of deposits $70 000 at the last It was at MITCHELL BLAMES COLLAPSE OF BOOM IN REAL ESTATE RALEIGH N C. Nov. the closing of The primary the Central Bank and Company North Mitchell state bank exam the estate the section from a highly In statement issued here he said the of boom. -powered their largely in Asheville ville inflated was real The impossible for failed banks to liquidate their receivables sufficient volume to meet demands of depositors situation is purely local one does not in any reflect in the generally and should no Bankers Trust Closes 20 The Trust Company capitalized at $500 Thursday after the Central Bank of the Bank Canezville suspended The BankTrust brought thirteen the number banks which have suspendKentucky Monday six of them are in Louisville 62 Closed: One Reopens LITTLE ROCK Ark banks in Arkansas was reported to the State Banking Department Thursday bringing the week to The Bank at Heber Springs suspended Thursday Those Tuesday suspending Thursday the Bank of Ozan at Ozan the Bank of Strawberry both for five and two banks Bald Knob State Bank and


Article from The Taylorville Daily Breeze Courier, November 20, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NO. CAROLINA BANKS CLOSED Raleigh, N. C., Nov. 20. (A.P.) Four banks in western North Carolina, including the Central Bank & Trust Company at Asheville, with deposits of $18,000,000, closed today, John Mitchel, state bank examiner, announced here. Mitchell said his office had been advised that the Central Bank and Trust Company of Asheville, closed this morning and the Biltmoreoteen bank, the First Bank and Trust /Co. of Hendersonville, and the American Bank and Trust Company of Hendersonville, had also closed their doors.


Article from The Oregonian, November 21, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SIX MORE BANKS CLOSE FIVE NORTH CAROLINA INSTITUTIONS FAIL. Several Suspend Because of Runs; Hannibal, Mo., House Also in Hands of State Officials. ASHEVILLE N. C., Nov. 20.-(AP) -The Central Bank and Trust company, Asheville's largest financial institution, failed to open for business today. A notice posted on the door advised the public that the bank was closed on order of the board of directors for the of assets The bank's last statement of condition showed more than $18,000,000 on as deposit. The Biltmore-Oteen bank also closed. The Central bank was capitalized at $1,000,000 and its last statement of condition issued September 24, gave its surplus as $1,000,000. HENDERSONVILLE. N. C., Nov. 20.-(AP)-Three Hendersonville banks closed their doors today, leaving this city without banking facilities. The First Bank and Trust company failed to open at the regular hour It had notice on the door which said the institution had been placed in the hands of the state banking department for liquidation. Runs developed on the American Bank and Trust company and the Citizens National and they soon closed. JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Nov. 20.Hannibal Trust company, Hannibal Mo. with total resources of $1,523,720. was closed today by its board of directors, the state finance department announced. Heavy withdrawals as result of the recent bank closings in Quincy, III., across the river from Hannibal, was given the cause. The bank according to the last statement filed here, had deposits of $1,124,814 loans of $1,002,537 and capital stock of $200,000


Article from The Lewiston Daily Sun, November 21, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

EIGHT NORTH CAROLINA BANKS ARE REPORTED IN TROUBLE COLLAPSE OF REAL ESTATE BOOM BLAMED-TIE UP DEPOSITS OF $22,000,000 Asheville, N. C., Nov. 20-(A)With the real estate boom of a few years ago held responsible by the State Banking Department, the Central Bank and Trust Co. here failed today. causing four other banks in Western North Carolina to their doors, and tying up of more than $22,total deposits of two other small Closing banks in this vicinity was announcbut it was said ed later in the there was no connection between their situation and the Central Bank and Trust County Bank were the of They Hayesville with $10,000 capital and $110,000 deposits, and the Bank Buncombe $20,000 of capital and $165,000 deposits. The bank of Lowell, at Lowell, Gaston county, also closed today but its closing was said to have no connection with the Western North Carolina situation Whether any of the banks would re-open was in doubt tonight. The Central Bank and Trust Co. alone had deposits of more than $18,000,000 at the time of its last statement of condition on Sept. 24. The other banks closing were the Biltmore Oteen Bank in Baltimore. Asheville suburb, with capital of $50,000 and deposits of $615,051: The First Bank and Trust Co., Hendersonville, capital $15,000 and deposits $1,207,268; The Citizens National Bank, capital $100,000, deposits $1,077,397. and The American Bank and Trust Co., Hen-


Article from The Asheville Times, November 21, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RESERVE BANK HEAD SEES BANK SITUATION AS BASICALLY SOUND HENDERSONVILLE banks. it may be well to consider PREPARES of the Atlanta situation. Federal Reserve bank, said Friday "We have harvested our varresources of approximately crops. these crops TO ADJUST AFFAIRS billion dollars Southern banks large and large cash returns. there should confidence that fun- Our tobacco and cotton were R. damentally banking situation sound, with our our industry and our banking there should be no to as our general Mr. Black. by of his as of the Sixth Federal Reserve close and timate touch with the banking and business situation not only district but throughout South. Prior to his the bank he one of the ing bankers of and a kept in affairs the entire territory of larger than last year. and cash very large. The these are distributed in all the southern states from Texas to Virginia, industries sound basis and their yield cash return twice as large our tural products. Our problem of employment probably active than in any other section. "Our agricultural banks have largeand Our to their city city have very large resources and are able handle of approximately (Special Dispatch The Times) C., Nov. 21. Business was virtually at standstill here Friday as city of Henfacilities, but leaders pressed confidence that the community's problems be worked out within short time. All three of the banks in Henderclosed Thursday morning. The First Bank Trust company closed the The Bank and Trust The Citizens Bank was and doors were came imminent closed. W. president of the Citizens National the situation was in hand that under to provide relief from that has quieted I'm to yet give out Mr. can machinery is on foot problems." there was little business activity in of the