11786. Clay County Bank (Hayesville, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 20, 1930
Location
Hayesville, North Carolina (35.046, -83.818)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
500b3610

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (published 1930-11-21) list the Clay County Bank of Hayesville among several Western North Carolina banks that 'closed' and for which the State Banking Department was asked to send agents to take charge. No explicit depositor run on Clay County Bank is described; closures are linked to the failure of the Central Bank & Trust Co. of Asheville and the regional real-estate collapse. The closure appears permanent (liquidation/turnover to state authorities).

Events (1)

1. November 20, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closure ordered as part of a wave of bank closings linked to the failure of the Central Bank & Trust Co. of Asheville and contagion in western North Carolina following a real-estate collapse; state banking department agents were asked to take charge for liquidation.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Clay County Bank of Hayesvile, and the Bank of Leicester, Buncombe County. ... requested to send agents take charge of the Bank Leicester, Buncombe County, the Clay County Bank Hayesville.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Evening Star, November 21, 1930

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Article Text

WARRANT FOLLOWS FALSE BANK RUMOR AS LOUISVILLE, KY. (Continued From First Page.) voted unanimously to continue, whether salaries are paid or not, pending the clearing up of the present difficulties An armored truck with $1,000,000 in cash arrived here late yesterday from the Charlotte branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, for the Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. Officials reported deposits in this bank yesterday practically equaled withdrawals. Officials of the National Bank of Commerce, another of the city's large financial institutions, said the bank gained in deposits yesterday. Banks besides the Central Trust Co. to close yesterday were the BiltmoreOteen Bank, at Biltmore, Asheville suburb; the First Bank & Trust Co., the Citizens' National Bank and the American Bank & Trust Co., all of Hendersonville; the Bank of Lowell, at Lowell, the Clay County Bank of Hayesvile, and the Bank of Leicester, Buncombe County. Total deposits tied up by the closings is more than $24,000,000. A statement issued by the directors of the Central Bank & Trust Co. said they had decided at a meting early yesterday not to open the bank and to turn the institution over to the State Banking Department for liquidation. Blames Land Boom. While the directors' statement gave no reason for the bank's failure, John Mitchell, chief State bank examiner in a statement at Raleigh attributed it to "collapse of a highly inflated plane of real estate values." He said: "Immediately preceding the collapse of the Florida real estate boom, a large number of high-powered real estate operators transferred their activities from Florida, concentrating largely in Asheville and Hendersonville. The result of their activities was to produce a highly inflated plane of real estate values. The resulting collapse in real estate, as well as other values, made it impossible for the failed banks to liquidate their receivables in sufficient volume to meet demands of depositors. "This situation is purely a local one and does not in any way reflect conditions in the State generally and should cause no uneasiness concerning the selvency of other banks within the State." SIX INDIANA BANKS FAIL.


Article from The News and Observer, November 21, 1930

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Article Text

BANKS CLOSE DOORS IN WESTERN TYING UP O'VER 22 MILLION DOLLARS Convicted Bankers Will Not Be Given Clemency Governor Also Includes Public Officials and Those Who Breach Judiciary Relations in Public Statement; Has Received Many Requests and Denied Them All Persons imprisoned for violation the banking laws, positions public trusts and breeches fiduciary relations need not apply for executive elemency unless there health of the prisoner in jeopardy, according served yesterday by Governor Gardner. The Governor's public ment based urgent appeals that have been made to him for clemfor some ten prisoners confined the State Prison far have made their pleas But although based on cases that occurred the past rather than anticipation anything that might happen North Carolina the future, statement followed receipt the news fresh bank Western North Carolina. time when public fidence sorely needed and this will do its power that confidence." declared Gardner statement, think that the should know that there will be pardoning paroling those convicted betraying trust under extraordinary circumstances. Governor Gardner's statement fol. lows full: "There has developed in recent many petitions from strong source applying for for prisoners confined the State's for violation the banking positions pubtrust, and for breaches fiduWhile there uniformity punishjudge his view the law and the also that most difficult down hard and uniform when stand merit, do this the public that will be the policy of this fice not interfere with the tences the courts in the of cases, there delevoped evidence the health the prisoner gravely by further Prisoners character mentioned, differing from ordinary criminals, (Please Turn to Eight) Closing of Six Banks Linked With Failure of Central Bank and Trust Comof Asheville pany CRASH LARGEST IN FINANCIAL HISTORY OF THE STATE Asheville Bank Was Fourth Largest in State; Three Banks Close in Hendersonville Leaving Town Without Banking Facilities; Other Asheville Banks Withstand Runs; Chief Examiner Mitchell Leaves For Asheville; Blames Crash Estate Boom Aftermath; City of Asheville and Counof Buncombe Were Largest Depositors in Closed Central Bank, Which Was Most Important Financial Western Carolina; Few State Funds in Banks and All Amply cured Eight North Carolina banks with deposit liabilities of $22,270,601 yesterday. All the banks located the the State, and cept the Bank Lowell, small bank County textile munity, the centered about crash the Central Bank and Trust Asheville, fourth largest bank the State and single bank. deposit liability the bank the largest history the State. Chief State Bank Examiner John Mitchell and Corporation CommisAttorney Bailey left for night. frankly feared banking circles other failures the far western would follow yesterday's closings, but Examiner Mitchell issued ment which he termed the situation "purely local" and reflecting conditions in the State generally, Wallace Davis was President the Central Bank, and Chas. Bradford, esahire. Seven the banks closing yester. day were State banks, running the total for the Others Withstand Runs. While largest failure took place Asheville, the other banks withstood runs. nate, and night was without banking three its banks closed. The First Bank and Trust Company failed its doors yesterday American Bank and Trust Company only minutes, and after hours the Citizens tional Bank, the only national bank suspend closed its doors the face the banks totalled the last call date, 24. by the directors of Central Bank Trust Company not few minutes yesterday morning. The bank had subjected heavy several days. The State fied by telephone take charge for liquidation. Others Close. Shortly thereafter banking department notified of the clos. the bank, and three Hendersonville banks. Later requested to send agents take charge of the Bank Leicester, Buncombe County, the Clay County Bank Hayesville. The cashier of the Clay County Bank reported grim humor. "Central closing closes Send wired the banking department. Attached the gram Thanksgiving seal, used by the telegraph company messages. Then came the news the failure the Bank Lowell, its closthe far western officials blaming failure of deposits of the Lowell yarn small bank, deposits. Cause Failure. Banking officials clined link Central with the house Cald. although current Asheville that Caldwell interests preparing refinance Mitchell laid the fail. from boom quent estate curity which imposdemands Central bank favorite for county months million dollars Park funds raised State were withdrawn. Large Public Funds. On reported had deposit 216,674 the city $2,445,975; and Board 177. These amounts (Please Turn