115. Bank of Cuba (Cuba, AL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
April 25, 1913
Location
Cuba, Alabama (32.428, -88.376)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ef7bbc58

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank temporarily closed because of rumors; state superintendent investigated and arranged resumption. Articles explicitly state there was no run and that the bank reopened and resumed payments to depositors.

Events (2)

1. April 25, 1913 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Temporary closing prompted by rumors about the bank's condition which led to some small withdrawals; directors closed the bank to stem panic.
Newspaper Excerpt
The temporary closing of the bank was due to ramors as to the bank's actual condition. These rumors led to some small withdrawals and the directors wisely concluded that a temporary closing was best under the circumstances.
Source
newspapers
2. April 29, 1913 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
BANK OF CUBA AGAIN OPEN TO DEPOSITERS... the Bank of Cuba has opened its doors and resumed payments to its depositors. Contrary to the general expectations there was no run on the bank and withdrawals were limited.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Birmingham Age-Herald, April 26, 1913

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Article Text

BANK OF CUBA WILL BE ABLE TO RESUME Superintendent Thinks Institution Is Solvent MAY OPEN THURSDAY Offers of Financial Assistance Came in From Many Sources-Former Cashier Ward Is Improving Cuba, April 25.-(Special.)-Out of the conflicting rumors concerning the Bank of Cuba the facts appear to have evolved themselves to the point where the bank stands on solid and high ground with all of the money of its depositors intact and with losses on bad loans a great deal less than was first reported. A portion of the paper considered doubtful yesterday now seems good and other paper is being paid right along today. A. E. Walker, state superintendent of the banking department, has been of invaluable assistance to the dlrectors in unraveling the tangled skein which his assistant. C. E. Boyd, uncovered. Both gentlemen have endeared themselves to the community by their wise counsel in perfecting arrangements for resumption. Mr. Walker has shown himself to be a man of marked financial ability, so the directors state, and it has been through his wisdom that the resumption now seems possible within a week. Offers of financial aid from citizens cf Meridian and other points have given the directors many happy moments and have greatly restored confidence that has never been seriously impaired. J. E. Reed and Eugene Bostick made a hurried trip by automobile on Thursday across the country to offer any assistance and other large interests kept the phone busy all day with offers of aid. Before leaving for Montgomery at noon Friday, Mr. Walker made the following statement: "In my opinion, atter an investigation, I find the Bank of Cuba absolutely solvent and I have advised the directors to reopen as soon as possible. I am informed by the directors that financial arrangements are being rapidly made so that the money will be on hand to open and pay every depositor. The directors of the Bank of Cuba are men of unquestioned reputation and character in Cuba and I believe that they have the confidence of the depositors. I feel confident no depositor will lose a single dollar and I hope there will be no withdrawals of any extent when the bank opens again. The bank, however, will be prepared to take care of any who see fit to withdraw their money. The temporary closing of the bank was due to ramors as to the bank's actual condition. These rumors led to some small withdrawals and the directors wisely concluded that a temporary closing was best under the circumstances. "The Bank of Cuba has been regarded by my department as in splendid financial condition. A bank is a necessity for Cuba and I feel that the public will realize this and continue to support it." A complete audit of the bank is now under way. So far it has shown deposits of $88,000 with approximately $48,000 in spot cash in the bank and with other banks which is now being shipped in as rapidly as the correspondents can be notified. More than $50.000 of gilt edged paper, most of which is secured, is held by the bank, and a portion of same has been paid today. T. O. Vaughn has been appointed agent of the state banking department pending resumption which, it is stated, may be made not later than next Thursday when Mr. Walker will return to assist in the opening. Public confidence is being rapidly restored and with the assuring statement of the banking department the public appears to feel that the bank will emerge strong and secure. The condition of S. C. Ward, former cashier, who was in a serious condition following an overdose of an opiate, is much improved and hopes to be able to assist in clearing up all mat. ters at once.


Article from The Birmingham Age-Herald, April 30, 1913

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Article Text

BANK OF CUBA AGAIN OPEN TO DEPOSITERS Institution Which Closed Few Days Ago Resumed Business Yesterday Cuba, April 29.-(Special.)-Joy reigns in Cuba this morning as the Bank of Cuba has opened its doors and resumed payments to its depositors. Contrary to the general expectations there was no run on the bank and withdrawals were limited. T. S. Ward, the new cashier, recently of the Citizens National of Meridian, was checked in just a few moments before 9 and has been busy attending to the duties of his position. He is confident that the bank will shortly have deposits well around the $100,000 mark. as the vegetable season is now on, when the deposits always run up. A. E. Walker, state superintendent of banks for Alabama, whose wise handling of the situation was responsible for the prompt opening of the bank, was delighted with the confidence shown by depositors, and stated: "I turned the bank over to the directors yesterday, when all accounts with outside banks had been reconciled and shown to be correct. It opened at 9 o'clock this morning with no excitement prevailing, and with all wild rumors at rest. I have seen a large number of the depositors, and the directors have seen others, and it is our opinion that the bank will lose but few accounts. The bank has ample money to pay all demands and the directors seem determined to make the Bank of Cuba the strongest institution in the county, and the confidence shown by the depositors today is a great tribute to them, showing that they are held in high esteem. has been a pleasure to me to assist in resumption of this worthy institution