11161. Peoples Bank & Trust Company (Tupelo, MS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
December 26, 1930
Location
Tupelo, Mississippi (34.258, -88.703)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ac0f10d0

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Directors called meeting to consider reorganization; inability to obtain further credit cited.

Description

Articles (Dec 26, 1930) report the People's Bank & Trust Co., Tupelo, and two branches failed to open on Dec 26 after continued withdrawals and inability to obtain further credit. The reports describe heavy runs in the region and that directors called a meeting to consider reorganization. There is no explicit statement in these articles that the bank permanently closed or reopened, so the outcome is uncertain.

Events (2)

1. December 26, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals (runs) in Tupelo and nearby towns; regional runs on multiple Mississippi banks contributed to pressure.
Measures
Directors called a meeting to consider plans for reorganization; sought additional credit (unable to obtain further credit).
Newspaper Excerpt
High, the president, said continued withdrawals ... forced the suspension.
Source
newspapers
2. December 26, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended payments after continued withdrawals and inability to secure additional credit; described as forced suspension following heavy withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
The People's Bank & Trust Co. here and two branches ... failed to open today ... continued withdrawals and inability of the bank to obtain further credit forced the suspension.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Evening Star, December 26, 1930

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Article Text

MISSISSIPPI BANK CLOSES Tupelo Institution Had Deposits of About $1,700,000. TUPELO, Miss., December 26 (P).The People's Bank & Trust Co. here and two branches at Nettleton and Rienzi, Miss., failed to open today and directors called a meeting to consider plans for reorganization. The bank was capitalized at $200,000. Its last statement showed a surplus of about $75,000 and deposits of approximately $1,700,000. The branches were smaller. S. J. High, the president, said continued withdrawals and inability of the bank to obtain further credit forced the suspension.


Article from The St. Louis Star and Times, December 26, 1930

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Article Text

EIGHT MISSISSIPPI BANKS CLOSE AFTER HEAVY RUNS TUPELO MISS Dec 26 By U. The People' Bank and Trust Company and affiliated today Deposits in the closed institutions totaled Besides the Nettleton Miss. and Reinzi, Miss. branches of the trust company the following associated banks closed The Bank Guntown Bank of Saltillo Bank of Verona. Bank of Shannon and the Itawamba County Bank of Fulton. Heavy withdrawals were Missouri Bank Closes. JEFFERSON CITY Dec 26 pecial The Bank of Clark RanCounty by its directors today had total resources of $113,133 and deposits of Drouth Closes Three Banks. TOPEKA KAN Dec 26 By U P Three banks in Allen County closed their They the State Bank of Elsmore capital the People's State Bank of Moran, $15,000 deposits $127,000 and the Mildred State Bank capital $10,000 and deposits $49,000 Drouth conditions were blamed for the closings Bank at Gary, Ind., Closes GARY IND 26 N Heavy today forced the People's State Bank of Gary to close, although directors said it was solvent The bank was capitalized at $50,000 and had $355.00 deposits according to its latest statement Bank Closing in Virginia RICHMOND VA. Dec By U. Because of withdraw als. the State Bank of Pamplin Va suspended business today A mass meeting of depositors will be held tomorrow The according to the State Banking Department To Give Christmas Play The Players Methodist Church, Kingshigh way and Washington boulevards, will give Dust of the Road Christmas play by Kenneth Sawyer Goodman at 30 m Sunday in the recreational hall of the church


Article from The Evening Sun, December 26, 1930

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Article Text

SIX BANKS CLOSE MISSISSIPPI AND KANSAS TUPELO. MISS, DEC. People's Bank and Trust Comhere and branches Nettleton and Rienzi, Miss., failed to open pany two today and directors called meeting to consider plans for The bank Its last statement showed was capitalized plus of about and deposits The branches smaller. High, the president, said continuous withdrawals and inability the bank to obtain further credit forced the suspension. TOPEKA, KANS., DEC. of three small banks in Southeast Kansas deposits aggregating today Koeneke, state bank commissioner. He attributed the closing summer's drouth and inability the institution to realize on its farm paper. The banks, all in Allen county are: The Mildred State State Bank, Moran, and the State Bank of Elsfore, Elsfore. the People's


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, December 27, 1930

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Article Text

LITTLE ORPHAN ANNIE- CLEARING HOUSE SLICES RATES TO MEMBER BANKS NEW YORK, Dec. 26 (A).-The New York Clearing house today announced a further reduction in interest rates which banks may pay on deposits, the third reduction this year Such action had been expected, particularly since the New York Federal Reserve bank reduced its rediscount rate from 2½ to per cent. The new rates become effective The rate on deposits of individuals has been reduced from 1½ to per cent., which compares with 2½ per cent. at the beginning of the year. Rate with member banks may pay on deposits of other banks has been reduced from 1½ to compared to at the start of the year, and on deposits of mutual savings banks to 1½ from 2 and from 3 per cent. at the first of the year. The rate on time deposits. up to six months unchanged per cent compared to 3½ January. This rate was last reduced on June 26. Bank Suspensions. MEMPHIS, Tenn. Dec 26 banks and branches in eleven northeast Mississippi towns were closed today. All were within a radius of about thirty miles, and the situation was described as local one by S. High. president of the People's Bank and Trust company of Tupelo, the largest of the closed banks Others were its two branches at Nettleton and Rienzi. the First National bank and the Corinth State bank. Corinth: the Ittawamba County bank, Fulton: the Bank of Sherman. Sherman: the Bank of Saltillo, Saltillo the Bank of Guntown Guntown: the Bank of Verona, Verona the Bank of Shannon. Shannon. and the Booneville Banking company Booneville All except the First National were state institutions Banking officials of the section expressed the hope most of the institutions would reopen within thirty days. Many attributed the closing to the announcement that the People's bank had shut its doors The People's bank was capitalized at $200,000 and its last statement showed deposits of about $1 700,000. The First National bank at Corinth, was capitalized at $100 000 and its last statement reported deposits of $1,018 710 20. The Corinth State bank. capitalized at $50,000, reported deposits of $288,759 Corinth was left without bank for the time Officials of both banks met to discuss suggestions for reorganization reopening The Corinth Bank and Trust company closed several weeks ago. Mr High said Tupelo. with two banks open for had no fears am informed that the remaining two banks got $400,000 in cold cash from the federal reserve and are ready for any eventuality he W. Sanders. president of the Booneville Banking company, was here last night He said plans for refinancing were nearly complete AUGUSTA Ga. Dec. 26 -The Union Savings bank here failed to open today and a notice posted on the door said had been placed in charge of the state superintendent of banks to conserve assets Gray, the president said the closing was due to withdrawals and the of the bank to collect loans rapidly enough to meet demand for The Union Savings bank on Nov. 26 had deposits of $873.061. with total resources of $1,174,840 It was capitalized at $100,000 RICHMOND Va., Dec. 26 E Bristow state commissioner of insurance and banking announced today the State Bank of Pamplin, in Appomattox suspended this morning pending meeting of depositors tomorrow morning Arkansas Bank Reopens. LITTLE ROCK, Ark., Dec 26 State Bank Commissioner Walter E Taylor announced the Citizens bank at Foreman Little River county. reopened today It suspended Dec 21. for five days. This brought to more than thirty the number of banks reopened in the state since Nov. 17. Since that date nearly 100 banks had closed.