11090. Commercial Bank (Natchez, MS)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 26, 1840
Location
Natchez, Mississippi (31.560, -91.403)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8a8dbfe4

Response Measures

None

Description

No article explicitly describes a depositor run. 1840 article reports the bank applied to stockholders for a $150,000 loan (financial distress). 1841 state legislative item provides for withdrawal of the bank's branches and to wind up the bank — indicates suspension and winding up (closure). Classified as suspension_closure. I corrected no names; dates taken from newspaper publication dates.

Events (2)

1. August 26, 1840 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial Bank of Natchez has, for similar reasons, applied to its stockholders in this city for a loan of $150,000.
Source
newspapers
2. February 17, 1841 Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
State legislature passed an act to withdraw the bank's branches and wind up the bank, indicating winding up/withdrawal rather than a depositor run or correspondent failure.
Newspaper Excerpt
An act to provide for the withdrawal of the branches of the Commercial Bank of Natchez and to wind up the Bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Morning Herald, August 27, 1840

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Article Text

# MONEY MARKET. Wednesday, Aug. 26-6 Р. М. The stock market was heavy to-day, and prices again declined. U. S. Bank 1 per cent, Delaware and Hudson 1 per cent, Harlem per cent, Stonington 1 per cent, North American Trust and Banking Co. per cent. Saies of Indiana fives were made at 714. In bills on Philadelphia the rate is 31 a 3) discount; Baltimore, 2 a 24 discount. The state of the money market continues about the same; that is, that good business paper is readily taken by the banks at 6 per cent, and the mass of other paper float-sing upon the market is scarcely negotiable at any rate. The market is full of paper of all grades and characters, on which it is very difficult to obtain money. There are obligations of some banking associations due in November next, which are offered at 7 per cent per month without finding buyers. Individual paper of a certain description ranges from 2 to 6 per cent a month. At the same time choice business paper will readily command money at per cent per month. This destinction in the market price of paper is the best illustration of the state of business. The cry of hard times and scarcity of money comes only from the old speculative firms in whom capitalists have no confidence. They are the persons who in former years did a large, showy and speculative business with the south and southwest at long credits. Their staff is now broken, and they may in vain look for a restoration in a change of times. While this is the case on one hand, we find on the other a steady, quiet, and healthy business doing on a cash plan. The order of things is changed. Commission houses, instead of coming under large acceptances for produce and domestic manufactures, do so no longer. They now seil their goods before they pay for them. The consequence is, that there is little or no demand for money from commis-sion houses, and when business paper is created, it is for actual transactions only. This is a most healthy state of things, and this system of business is rapidly extending itself. On the other hand, the exigencies of the specula-tors and the southern suspended banks are daily increas-ing. The line of separation between the old speculators and the new class of business men is daily widening, and a crisis must soon be the result. The Southern Life and Trust Co. have called on their stockholders for a loan of $200,000, to enable them to meet their liabilities. The bonds of this company to a large amount were protested in April last and renewed, and we believe are now again un-der protest. The paid in capital of the company is $520,000, and has a loan of the Territorial Bonds for $400,000. Its paper is selling for 50 cents on the dollar, at which rate there is some demand from the debtors to the bank. The Commercial Bank of Natchez has, for similar reasons, ap-plied to its stockholders in this city for a loan of $150,000. We recently called the attention of the public to the post note concern, calling itself the "Globe Bank," and men-tioned that it was composed of three individuals, one of whom is Asa Phillips. This individual hails from Fulton, New York, and figured largely in 1833, as one of the ac-tive agents in the Roxbury Bank affair of Massachusetts, which was closed for fraudulent practices. When this bank was examined by the commissioners, its whole re-sources were found to consist of the notes of the following individuals:- Asa Phillips, of Fulton, New York, $20,582 John B. Vail, of 32,136 Achilles V. Hammond, of Bangor, 29,000 John Phillips, 10,000 Rhoades Cale, New York, 10,000 Amos Quimby, 5,000 John L. Clendennin, 5,000 Total resources, $111,718 On the 31st March, 1938, this bank had in circulation $9,246. The charter was repealed April 24, 1839, at which time the circulation was $78,000. It appeared that Ass Phillips and his associates came into possession while the investigation was going on before the committee of the Legislature, and under their direction, and before the char-ter was repealed, a lapse of a few weeks only, blank bills were procured and executed to the amount of $63,000, which were put into the hands of John B. Vail and Asa Phillips, as agents, to exchange them for the bills of other banks, which was done. The report of the committee closes as follows:- "Asa Phillips stated that he had $15,000 then in his pos-session, which had never been put in circulation. He also stated that he was then in this neighborhood to make arrangements for closing the concerns of the bank with as little delay as possible. But though, as he alleged such was the sole object of his journey, he had quite forgotten to bring the bank bills above spoken of with him. The present circulation may be about $50,000. That the bills will ever be redeemed, is more than can reasonably be expected; but it is to be hoped that the further progress of the fraud has been successfully arrested." This speculative genius is the prime mover of the "Globe Bank." His operations are the offspring of the modern banking system, the whole end and tim of which is to live without work, at the expense of the industrious classes. It will be recollected, that a few weeks since, the State loans to the amount of $1,500,000 was taken by the Wall street clique, at something less than the market rates. Proposals for precisely similar amouats have been adver-tised by the Commissioners, to be received up to the 10th of October next, as follows:- For the enlargement of the Erie Canal $1,000,000 construction Genesee Canal 250,000 Black river Canal 250,000 $1,500,000 This is to be a 5 per cent stock, interest payable in this city. It will probably be taken, like all the others, by the clique for whose especial benefit the Erie canal is to be enlarged, and the Eria Railroad constructed. The interested policy of this knot of persons is strongly illustrated in that course of conduct, which gave rise to the recent correspondence between G. Griswold, Esq., and Mr. James G. King. The question at issue, in this corres-pondence, seems to be the allegation, on one side, that the house of Prime, Ward, & King had been, in times past, saved from insolvency by timely loans from the United States Bank. A recurrence to past events will establish in the minds of every one, the literal truth of this alle-ation. The pressure which resulted in the revulsion of 1837, began in the fall of 1836, and evinced itself in the scarcity and rise of foreign exchange. At that time, th


Article from Southern Argus, February 17, 1841

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Article Text

An act from the Mississippi and Alabama Railroad Company. An act prescribing the mode of authenticating Lists of Inso,vencies returned by Tax Collectors. An act to incorporate the Columbus Fire Company, No. 1. An act to amend the Revenue Laws of this State. An act for the extension of the time now prescribed by law for returning Executions in the county of Wilkinson and for other purposes. An act for the relief of Samuel S. Moore and for other purposes. An act concerning Attornies at Law and their paying over money. An act supplemental to an act entitled an act to amend an act entitled an act to incorporate the Grand Gulf Rail Road and Banking Company, approved December 23, 1833, and, also, to amend an act entitled an act to amend the Charter of the President and Directors of the Grand Gulf Rail Road and Banking Company approved Feb. 12, 1838. An act declaring Hobolochitto Creek a navigable stream. An act to incorporate the Trustees of the Oakland Male and Female Academy in the county of Yallobusha An act to grant land titles to rightful owners of lands in the State of Mississippi. An act for the benefit of John Alsworth. An act to repeal an act entitled an act granting premiums to persons killing wolves in Tippah, Marshall, Chickasaw, Newton, Neshoba, Lafayette and Ponola counties, approved, May 13, 1837, and so much of an act granting premiums to persons killing wolves in the counties of Tishemingo, Itawamba, Attala and Yallobusha, approved Feb. 8, 1838. An act to authorize the County Police of the several counties in the State to expose to public sale all the depreciated bank paper in their respective county treasuries and for other purposes. An act to incorporate Mason Lodge, Number Eight, of ſhe Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in the City of Vicksburg. An act to provide for the Revenue of this State. An act to divide the Militia of Itawamba Ponola and Yallobusha courties into two regiments. An act for the relief of McLin Evans and for other purposes. Resolutions in relation to a Tariff. An act to regulate the fees of certain officers therein named and for other purposes. An act for the benefit of the administrator of Howel N. Runnels, deceased, &c. Resolutions relative to the fugitives from Justice from Georgia and Virginia. An act for the relief of Sinah Ford, wife of Pleasant P. Ford, of Tippah county, and her children. An act to provide for Funding the Treasury Warrants, of the State of Mississippi, issued prior to the first day of January, 1841. An act to incorporate the Commerce, Hernando and Eastport Rail Road Company. An act to change the times of holding the regular sessions of the Board of Police of Carroll county and for other purposes. An act to prohibit the use of Cotton Hooks. An act to regulate the times of Judgments and Decrees. An act to facilitate the collection of the Revenue of this State. An act to amend an act entitled an act to incorporate the Male and Female Academies of Grenada, approved Feb. 15, 1839. An act to amend the Penitentiary Code of this State and for other purposes. An act to fix the apportiontment of Representatives and Senators in this State. An act to secure the rights of appellants and plaintiffs in error and for other purposes. An act to incorporate the Macon Lodge, No. 40, of free and accepted Masons. An act to legalize the lease of certain School Lands in the county of Coahoma. Resolutions relative to the establishment of an over land mail from Memphis to Vicksburg. An act to incorporate the officers and members of Warren Lodge, No. 3, of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of the State of Mississippi, at Vicksburg. An act to amend the 16th section of an act approved the 16th Feb., 1838, entitled an act to amend an act for the erection of levees in the county of Washington, passed March 2d, 1833. An act to authorize the Auditor of Public Accounts, to cancel and rescind contracts in relation to the sale of lots in the city of Jackson. An act for the appointment of State Printers. An act to regulate the fees of the Reporter of the High Court of Errors and Appeals and for other purposes. An act to provide for the withdrawal of the branches of the Commercial Bank of Natchez and to wind up the Bank. An act to abolish the office of Commissioner of Public Buildings and for other purposes. An act making certain appropriations therein named. An act to authorize the Chancellor to exercise certain necessary powers in vacation and for other purposes. ### Bills and Resolutions Vetoed by the Governor An act to extend the benefit of writ of error to all criminal cases. Resolutions in relation to the State Bonds. An act to incorporate the town of Canton Madison county, A bill for the encouragement of School Academies and Colleges. A bill for the benefit of the Creditors and for the relief of the Stockholders of the Real Estate Banking Company of Hinds County A bill to incorporate the Elmwood Academy in the county of Choctaw. A bill to incorporate the town of Colbert Lowndes county. A bill for the relief of Charles Dobbs Noxubee county. ### RELATIONS WITH BRITAIN We call particular attention to the following article which we copy to-day from the Madisonian of the 22d Jan.