gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
a92fdba3ad35a7dd
Response Measures
None
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
95.6%
Date receivership started
1934-02-27
Date receivership terminated
1941-06-12
Share of assets assessed as good
31.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
68.2%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
0.3%
Description
Conservator was appointed after the state moratorium; later receiver actions (1934) indicate permanent closure.
Events (5)
1.May 18, 1917Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.February 14, 1933Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Governor Comstock issued an eight-day statewide banking holiday (moratorium) closing all Michigan banks; limited emergency withdrawals (e.g., 5%) were permitted.
Newspaper Excerpt
Every bank and financial institution in Michigan was closed today under a sweeping, eight-day suspension order issued ... by Governor William A. Comstock.
Source
newspapers
3.March 25, 1933Other
Newspaper Excerpt
SPAETH CONSERVATOR FOR FIRST NATIONAL - Executive Vice President Receives Notification of Appointment From Comptroller's Office at Washington.
Source
newspapers
4.February 27, 1934Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5.November 17, 1934Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
SUE OF FIRST NATIONAL - Collection of Assessments Asked in Action Taken by Bank's Receiver.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (16)
1.February 14, 1933The Indianapolis TimesIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
BY LESLIE D. HARROP
United Press Staff Correspondent
DETROIT, Feb. 14.βEvery bank and financial institu-
tion in Michigan was closed today under a sweeping, eight-
day suspension order issued in the early hours of the morning
by Governor William A. Comstock.
The closing order brought to a standstill the financial
affairs of Detroit, the nation's automobile capital, and
halted similar activity in scores of farming and industrial
communities of the state, which has a population of more
than five million.
Immediate necessity for the unprecedented moratorium
was created, Governor Comstock declared, by a crisis in the
2.February 14, 1933The Indianapolis TimesIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
Possibility that the eight-day banking holiday "might be modified in a day or so, after the banks get straightened out," was mentioned by Governor Comstock this morning, as he prepared to return to the capital.
Banking officials estimated the holiday paralyzed approximately $1,410,978,629 in banks and $144,407,139 in trust companies. These amounts virtually are "frozen" during the suspension period.
# Citizenes Are Bewildered
Approxmately 420 state banks and 120 national banks were closed by the Governor's proclamation.
Banks will retain skeleton staffs on duty, during the holiday period, to advise as to the credit of those wishing to check on funds on deposits.
Reichert, ill with influenza at Ann Arbor, left early today by motor for the state capital against the advice of his physician.
Stunned by the suddenness of the Governor's proclamation, citizens everywhere went about customary duties bewildered as to the outcome.
Stores generally opened as usual and most announced that they had available funds for today or longer. What will be the outcome toward the end of the week, when pay rolls fall due, was not known.
# Money Rushed by Truck
Banking department officials were positive in asserting that, despite the legal closing of the banks, arrangements must and would be made to allow small withdrawals for necessary current funds to operate fundamental businesses.
The actual plan that will be adopted was to be announced later in the day.
Western Union telegraph rushed orders to offices in nearby states to ship currency into Michigan by armored truck. A. A. Burr, Detroit superintendent, said they had available cash for today and would secure funds to cash any and all money orders of the company that might be presented.
3.February 15, 1933The Indianapolis StarIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
BANK RELIEF SEEN IN MICHIGAN CRISIS
CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE. branches of facilities for making reguhours of safe deposit departAmong the industrial concerns plans meeting pay rolls in cash were the General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company and the Chrysler Corporation.
Text of Statement. The text of the clearing house statement "The Detroit Clearing House Association today to reguladesigned the ience the bank holithe day by the Governor last night. The arrangements which of considerable benefit the Acting upon the supplemental the Detroit arranged Thursday morning excess depositors, both checking and savings, may withdraw for purposes not in excess per cent the net on the of Feb. Such withdrawals made counter which will be paid in
Safe Deposit Vaults Open. "2. All banks branches will maintain facilities for making change deposit departments will be open and will on the regular Arrangements are being made with many the large life insurance companies whereby for premiums will be order that the policies not
Not in Bad Shape, View. "Let assure you, the Governor said in statement to the public, "that the banks Michigan, generally speaking, are not in bad The late reterms earlier that are "not as bad they might appear do not think there will the holimuch day as generally the Governor merely an emerthe gency of the banking struc-
Period of Feb. 14 to Feb. 23. The closing, the banks was for the period Feb. 14 to Feb. 23. Although all banks in the lower peninsula the proclamation, stitutions in the upper peninsula, which the the Federal Minneapremained The Detroit Stock Exchange closed but were accepting selling orders made on exchanges outside Detroit Trading of any sort in Detroit bank stocks startled populace first order moved this morning when extras issued newspapers in the larger Immediately tion began afford relief to citizens.
Plight for Farmers. Milk distributors planned extend credit temporarily but said they didn't know how farmers would get paid "when they can't checks Retail stores main. to cash during the day Groceries held determine and many reported they policy, would extend credit to regular tomers. Many gasoline did likewise Mayor Frank Murphy Detroit citizens to "be calm." and said resources the city government would be thrown into relief work, needed. At first, dazed by suddenness the action, the citizens adopted the main an apathetic Many, dollars' cash their planned message friends outside the funds to be sent in by for until the closing order lifted. companies said Telegraph cash money were orders for any "reasonable amount. Millions in Gold Received. $15,000,000 and Between shipped into the city gold today from the Federal Reserve bank Chicago, consigned to the Detroit Federal reserve bank branch the Accompanied by detail fifteen was transported to the detectives, vaults of Detroit any part the state Banks kept small staff on hand for and officials reported work depositors at any of the financial At resolution praising "courageous statesmanship in proclamation.
Prevented Crash, Assertion. State Representative Vernon Brown, Republican, in supporting the resolution, said he convinced that the Governor had not declared there crashes in the history of the coun-
The resolution had no legal stand bills were introduced but two the House which would force banks and trust One the during declare banking holidays and that banks and 'shall not trust The other during designates Feb and 21 as legal holidays and in Michigan
May Shorten Holiday introduced The measures after some of the messages received by the during the day challenged his authority order holiday said there was The Governor holiday might possibility full cancelled United that Moran agents had eviobtain the spreading relating information arrest therefor responsible Chapin Goes Back to Capital. people of The urged the local the state report secret any fice of the the spreading false Chapin of the Secretary Commerce Department Ballentine Saturday confer on ington returned to the banking being straighten this out possible moment In these the steps the Federal the secretary of the treasury are
4.February 15, 1933Steuben RepublicanAngola, IN
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Article Text
MICHIGAN BANKS ORDERED CLOSED
Proclamation Provides for Eight Day Holiday
Nearly 600 banks the lower peninsula state Michigan ordered Governor Comstock Tuesday morning of the ment the Union Guardian Trust Company of which with large of branch banks tions the state Unable their the bank meet steady demands made on Conferences called with state officials leading of including the heads of the General Motors. Chrysler Ford The former companies while the Ford company deposits excess of and claims have supported the bank with exceeding request made Ford company interests to those of smaller depositors and of Finance Corporation which already made loans the bank This port which they had already the bank Fearing bank panic after conference with leading and and state officials holiday decided upon until adjustments could made whereby all banks of the state would prepared withstand demands usually follow such financial upheaval Much citizens over the and particularly the large cities such Detroit denied made Wednesday ing. permitted withdraw per their relief and that perfected many the banks of again full before expiration of the eightday appreciable effect the Indiana cities by the the Michigan banks Banks of this county had with Michigan local bankers state that they amply able to render full their and depositors that he knew the general banking condition good. that the plan adoptwith approval struction Finance Corporation simply calculated to maintain steadiness an unstable financial situation.
5.February 15, 1933Daily NewsNew York, NY
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Article Text
THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM
The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?
6.February 17, 1933Angola HeraldAngola, IN
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Article Text
Michigan Recovering from State Wide Bank Holiday Order
Nearly 600 banks in the lower peninsula of the state Michigan ordered closed by proclamation of Governor Comstock Tuesday morning because of the embarrassment of the Union Guardian Trust Company of Detroit which with large of branch banks was one of the largest banking institutions in the state. Unable to convert their the bank was able to meet the steady demands made on its reserve. Conferences were called with state officials and with some of the leading industrialists of Detroit. including the heads of the General Motors. Chrysler and Ford Corporations. The two former companies were depositors. while the Ford company had deposits in excess of and claims to have supported the bank with investments exceeding request was made that the Ford company subordinate their interests to those smaller depositors and of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. which had already made heavy loans to the bank This the Ford company refused to do in view of the heavy investment support which they had already given the bank Fearing general bank panic after conference with leading financiers and government and state officials the proclamation for an holiday was decided upon until could be made whereby all banks of the state would be prepared to withstand demands usually follow such financial upheaval. Much inconvenience was occasioncitizens over the entire state, and particularly in the large cities such Detroit when banking privileges were denied them. Arrangements were made Wednesday morning. however. whereby depositors were permitted to withdraw five per cent of their deposits as emergency relief. and is predicted that will be perfected whereby many of the banks of the state again be in full operation before the expiration of the eightday holiday. Much cash was poured into Michigan from outside sources on Wednesday and Thursday and it appeared Thursday that would available for circulation in than in the during the boom times Many banks were expecting to resume operations by Friday in limited and reported that in view of the expected recovery from the situation that state banking department would leave at discreation of the banks the matter of reopening before the expiration of the holiday set.
7.February 19, 1933The Atlanta JournalAtlanta, GA
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Article Text
WEEK'S
SURPRISE SHOCKS WELL RESISTED BY PRICES IN GENERAL and
CHARLES F. SPEARE BY Consolidated Leased Journal. Feb. The episodes in our unexpected business life and with all of their implications, could not have failed to produce certain liquidation securities fact that they did not The create an even greater degree of of this that stocks meaning have The liquidated group of values. other the most reother developments the subtract from what be encouraging appeared had The present average being the lowest since Octhe confitober, dence that has taken place since that time rather than conditions. measuring a The world was unprepared statewide banking moratorium in Michithat greeted it Tuesday morning some months been assured was sound the and that that while might be weaknesses in that will have supported, the crisis in last banking was there was distinct shock in the spectacle an entire one state, the country largest having its banking entirely withdrawn order to prewhose assets the extent of over per cent were invested in real the heart of this situation is of investing large banking portions the those paper that are not marketable and, while profitable fair weather. are liability disturbed public sentiment. realized now in many that the value of their banks little and henceforth is with the of The Michigan incident recalls the credited the Fidirectors that no major trouble would be permitted banking This might be supported the while no institution Detroit deposits over 500 banks and aggregating have been for prescribed period. That there on the part Corporaassist instiand that toward deinflation apparent each Report Scanned This the report of committee to the opinions and where the ing in mat in the past ters some promoted the investitransportation keen for if they the would of in the frank has closely follow Salt Lake City and Louis railroad conagain the position of the the bondhave abused their and up deearly must be accepted There for continuto railroads that handicapped ratio embarrasses such propreasonable financial the for the railroad sitsituations must an the market totheir the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to additional railroad practically defaulted price
Firmer Some banking dismarket, with weakness has developed year suggestion fiinapparent exchanges Japan's credit rest quest for greater considerable loans by the the the foreign trade outlook in South republics the inColomCongress Still Lagging during been helpful legisthe fears the would been an institute what are termed and part in the shrinkage now the general not the time to They the betterment of the situinvolved listenrecital of the Insull vandal may have York Stock ago utterly immediate good and distraught people and farm sidetracked Pressuspend congress abruptly Comstock stopped the
8.February 23, 1933Belleville Daily AdvocateBelleville, IL
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Article Text
MICHIGAN'S BANKS OPENED TODAY FOR LIMITED BUSINESS gan's banks opened for restricted business today. some of them for the first time since Governor William A. Comstock's emergency closing order ten days ago. Rudolph E. Reichert state banking said that most banks were "doing business in the best possible way," and congratulated the state's bankers on their cooperation during the emergency. He said that most banks were cashing checks that had not already been cleared, on the depository percentage basis laid down in the governor's second proclamation issued Tuesday. Generally, the banks were following the plan under operation for the past week in Detroit, allowing depositors to withdraw 5 per cent of their deposits. In Detroit at the opening hour there were no lineups outside the banks and few instances of unusual numbers of customers inside.
9.February 24, 1933Star TribuneMinneapolis, MN
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Article Text
NEWS
Page. Movie Reel Editorial Movies Markets Winchell Ads Folly Island. Weather Radio Sports 16 Plans started for early pres. the west farm relief proposal. Page The United States general ruling on the proper of assembling to vote repeal. Page The senate banking heard charge the City control the mar ket for its stock. Page Senator assailed he clared control by New York Page The senate did some expense paring and then wiped added Page
Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt belated apology from health officer. Page Senator Thomas Walsh sailed for Cuba to marry sugar grower's Page President Roosevelt appointed Representative Douglas of Arizona as budget director. Page Michigan banks reopened. Page 2.
Dr. Charles urged cational guidance for employed adults. Page The repeal proposal was put Page The city council committee recommended the department personnel cut Page The park board had natural goldfish bowl Birch at Page Presidents of state teachers' col. united against the proposed curtailment of the state sys. tem. Page Northwest Feed Dealers told unregulated trucks affected their business. Knowledge of school subjects was called not the essential of education of girls by Dr. Malcome Mc. Lean. Page Miss Helen Wilson, former resident of Minneapolis, died Tre mezzio, Page 6. Patrick 79. deputy sheriff, fell dead. Page Two suspended Paul policemen were sentenced for larceny. Page
SINCE prohibition went effect several states which were dry have shown wet sentiment. map and story indicate the Page President-elect Roosevelt has decided he'll rely on service agents guard him the inanguration. He told Arlayne Brown, world champion revolver shot. offered that she won't be needed. Page The intelligence that gets marks not the only from educator. Dr. Malcolm college rector the University of urged education that will fit life. Page
The big Japanese drive in Jehol started. Page The Mount Everest plane party from Sicily after five Page WOMEN'S NEWS. Evon Nollette describes garments designed for double duty. Page 13. for Swedish meat balls by Kate Smith. Page 13. Restlessness is Elsie Page 13. Jessie DeBoth presents Sunday dinner menu. Page 13. SPORTS. Mickey shaded Frankie Knauer the six-round of the boxing Page 16. The city high school basketball will wind up today. Page 16 Page 17. Alexandria's quintet was elimi nated by the St. Paul Flyers in the feature of the amateur basketball the Ascen sions, Holy Cross and Belle Plaine also won. Page 17.
MARKETE
Bullish vanished in the Minneapolis pit; Chicago tumbled. Page 18. Stock values slumped to new low averages on large turnover. Page 19. Bonds suffered the worst relapse since the first the 19. Page 19. Dog and lamb trade advanced in South St. Paul: cattle prices mained unchanged. Page
10.February 25, 1933The Kokomo TribuneKokomo, IN
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Article Text
OPEN DEMAND OF MICHIGAN BANKS
Mich. Feb. and busimerchants Seventy-five Michiof southwestern ness men the capitol today came state gan Governor William demand Comstock newly ac. to force powers quired bankers open of the normal business governor group require banks, should afteight-day closing an commercial restrictions while continuing checking accounts with around savings safeguards
Church Pentecostal 2445 The Pentecostal street holding North Kennedy studies, conducted series of Bible on Sunday Elder Irvin Bradley, by subject bo "What Sin Unto The form an open take study Herman Basore, Mr. and sing the afterBeech noon and evening services.
Resigns as Ambassador Feb. Hoover today accepted President Reuben Clark, the resignation Mexico, effective ambassador immediately. The ambassador told days Presithe after he would submit his resignation.
Restrict Withdrawals the Lima First American Trust Company meeting night placed restriction withdrawals of effective today resolution, directors limit of two per cent on
11.March 8, 1933Imperial Valley PressEl Centro, CA
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Article Text
By CLAUDE J. MARKLE United Press Staff Correspondent (Copyright 1933 by United Press) LANSING, Mich., March 8. (U.P.) -The man who three weeks ago in the dim dawn of early day penned the preface to one of the most crucial chapters in American financial history firmly believes he took the only possible course. "I would do the same thing over again," Governor Wm. A. Comstock said today. At 2 a. m. on February 14, seated in the massive directors' room of the Union Guardian Trust company in Detroit, Governor Comstock signed a drastic eight day holiday proclamation that marked the beginning of the present nationwide period. Governor Comstock believes that the developments of the last 21 days which have seen state after state--and finally the federal govPernment-follow the lead of Michigan into restricting of banking activity will quicken the pulse of economic recovery and will place the nation's financial structure on a firmer foundation. "I faced the most difficuit decision of my life three weeks ago this morning, just before I signed the proclamation which closed Michigan banks during an eightday moratorium," he told the United Press today. "Since then there have been moments when I have flinched at the thought of the results of that act. I have always, however, been able to calm that feeling with the assurance that I was merely an impersonal agent of government. "Consider what would have happened had the moratorium not been declared. One of the large financial houses of Detroit, a part of a powerful group operating throughout the state, would have closed its doors. Foresaw Panic "The rest of the day would have seen bank after bank in Michigan stripped of its cash and liquid reserves by panicky customers and turned into empty shells contain-
12.March 25, 1933The Flint JournalFlint, MI
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Article Text
SPAETH CONSERVATOR FOR FIRST NATIONAL
Executive Vice President Receives Notification of Appointment From Comptroller's Office at Washington.
RULING ON TRUST DEPOSITS ASKED
Board of Directors Had Requested That Federal Authorities Take Action Under Emergency Legislation
First National Bank & Company notified from that its ashington this morning granted for the of conservator to appointment its affairs and that charge executive vice has delegated his upon Spacth teleoffice the compof the currency for pertroller the mission have been beginning of the the banking holiday expected he opening This In down by the compthe the there can troller and no withdrawals no safety deposit closed. The the change. tion for There further regarding from banks. by State BankRudolph will send state handle any situaarise regarding tions banks under his the policy in all clearing
Instructions Given instructions the following are as charged with full United conducting affairs the provisions act. subject bank During direction the old directors your officers of the bank are out authority for bank and with you in working out plans or are not subject their control or sucame to Flint March when First National bank. of executive Before coming to Flint was in department and lived Arbor
13.March 27, 1933The Flint JournalFlint, MI
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CONSERVATOR IS NAMED FOR TWO FLINT BANKS classified somewhat as arguments contrary been there not been the real and other that had taken Detroit. It maintained spokesmen that Flint business on the have large better values well present But eventually became that, qualify now much better condition required than would have have passed requirements. Once made scribe rebuilding struebut the placed high Failing these efforts, National to Washington send their Lansing
Examiners Are Here the meantime, response appraisals This finished state men for the three state instifor under will depend largely upon the Under state emergency banking opportunity for basis of such assets not be 'frozen Deposits be impounded to the of these assets would held pending their liquidation. per of bank segregated offset up not than Under the is possible preferred stock half of deposits and certificates would The bank would permitted years which liquidate "frozen" assets and good terest, and the which bear Failure would liabilequal to the par value of their Thus, cited for this examdepositor with in find free for legitipurposes. He $30 stock and $30 Flint banks can qualify plan determined only after thorough investigation.
National Reopens
Carl F. federal the First National Bank Trust this that stores the institution the basis during holiday prior Saturday Mr. Spaeth this authority appointment conservator This mitted which the holiday that funds from deposits and are safety deposit is open meeting the division of the Chamber the banking tion ognized possible done for the interests Flint Forty delegates to the Flint ing with and Willis and Leo Teachto discuss the situanine was pointed to report Wednesday Eli Rosenblum presided and discussion was held. promised that they are and will do legislation.
Name 58 of conservators for Michigan banks nounced by Reichert banking at Lansing following today's session the governor's commission. In majority the the which the they will take are They Cheboygan State Savings bank Cheboygan, Fred Haut: John First State bank, Hillsdale, Sparta State bank. State bank. Owosso, Kenneth Crawford Traverse City bank City, Bank Whitehall George Covell State B. Cedar Springs State Cedar Springs Herbert Wheeler: Ludington State bank Ludington, Zook, Riverdale Fred bank, Metamora Savings bank Metamora Downer conning State State Bank Niles, Niles, Thomas Yale State Guy E. Beard State of Coswell, Melvin City Richards: Citizens Savings Frank Coward Clarkston State D. King: First State Bank Mendon, Rogge First Savings Constantine Estes Brothers Centerville D. State Bates: State ings Bank of First Bank of legan, Allegan. Van Tyle: State bank, John First State Savings bank, Lyons: State Savings bank, StanStarks: Birch Run State bank, Birch Run. Herbert Walter; First Bank Kingsley, Kingsley, Carl Brown. Pinney State bank City. H. Pinney; State Bank Harbor Harbor John Beach, Marysville Savings bank Marysville, John Barron: White Farmers M. Spring port Savings bank. Spring Allen sula bank. Ispheming, HandSavings Flint Union Industrial and Savings bank, Flint, Mark Wilson: First State South Haven, Haaften; Farmers and Merchants
14.May 3, 1933Battle Creek Moon-JournalBattle Creek, MI
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FLINT BANKS MAY OPEN IN 2 WEEKS
Flint May 3.-If officials of two of Flint' closed banks pre pare reopening plan to conform with government requirements. they may be able to open in six weeks. conservators said Tuesday The two banks the Genesee County Savings and the Union Industrial The First National Bank is waiting for official sanetion on a plan presented by Carl F. Spaeth conservator and executive president of both the First National and the Genesee County which have interlocking directorates.
15.July 6, 1933The Flint JournalFlint, MI
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TERWILLIGER GIVEN BAIL IN BALFE CASE he remained in the county said presented the to have bond fixed soon desire that this be done Balfe's week ago was ad journed until tomorrow. Justice Cain must whether to for trial Mr Balfe said the transcript he make be bound finish transcript will ed June The than 500 pages. more the General Motors to stock national bank) become local Judge Keidan Questioned the new he knew little bank Long its affairs the business "Isn't true dissatisfied and its extension Judge conditions under the which the bank cause that said witness. organized the old banks can't going then asking entered bank which Long the took him He also obtained from Long statement the depositors In the two cent more difficult banks Brien Judge Harry advisability ad Keidan investigation indefijourning the his main pur effect old National he federal officials stand might defeat the witness this purpose am hopeful that the banks and depositors this be paid off O'Brien getting on any know Keidan belief He decided the probe and go along with During session Thomas Long. attorney for the First National reiterated charges that combination eastern determined the of the old prevent charged that CentralHanover Bank Trust company carry out plans for permit the of two banks after learned they by Henry and Edsel Ford. He refused to me be of no conLong meetings to mulate plans for new banks and the General Motors corporation and Chrysler sentatives were Insistent upon the single plan, opposed Henry Ford the old banks should be re-opened. Charges Depositors Dominated the Motors and the plans resumption of bankng business had daily the (B. Hutch inson, corporation) and were noted that four of connected with Chrysler told the to get other interests represented How did they overlook the fifth replied that he did described meeting March at which he quoted national the First been clared them not even to think of
Council Appeals to R. As was Fourth the Detroit city President asking him license the opening the old banks, on grounds that resents being ground under the Declaring that Detroit has not the leadership of the resolution him the injustice that Detroit by his and the John Lodge author of the resolution, introduced with this statement: of the two banks men know are not given to idle said the solvent and can fact should have has enough for pressed me to write this resolu-
Bank Deposits Increase canvass $243,381 on deposit the five principal Detroit banks operating normally Largest of the deposits the National Bank statement Next the Savings which deposits which was more than isted in statement of April The State bank and the Savings bank The latter, bank officials in deposits the low point early this year. The Industrial Morris Plan reported savings deposits of $4.
The wild banana produces no freak produced the well-known banana,
16.November 17, 1934The Flint JournalFlint, MI
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SUE OF FIRST NATIONAL
Collection of Assessments Asked in Action Taken by Bank's Receiver.
Smith receiver for the John defunct First National bank Trust today filed 21 for suits against collection cent He considerably more than the basis of $20 for each total on of stock held by the 22 share were started in circuit court who has been torney Feb. Smith April 25. O'Connor, comptroller of the ordered the currency bank's liabilities and to meet the that on the same date Smith sent written requests the defendHe charges has the amounts sought from them. fol$500: Carl Annie W. Bonbright, $500: Earl $1,000: Roy chapman, Bertha K. Howe $500 $1,000 Mary and Raymond Rosie Himelhoch $500: Minnie $700 Keith Murray Polley, $2.Benjamin Glen W.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.