1094. Bank of Commerce (Denver, CO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 18, 1893
Location
Denver, Colorado (39.739, -104.985)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
47563413096f358a

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report that multiple Denver banks closed suddenly on July 18, 1893 (panic with mobs), including the Bank of Commerce which 'went under' / closed its doors. A later dispatch (Aug 17, 1893) explicitly states the Bank of Commerce reopened with almost 100% of liabilities on hand. The sequence indicates a run/panic leading to suspension and later reopening. Bank type not specified by name; no evidence it was a national or trust bank.

Events (3)

1. July 18, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Panic triggered by suspensions/failures of major Denver banks (Union National, Commercial National), producing frantic mobs and heavy withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
Nearly all the banks of the famous city of Denver, Colorado, closed their doors without a moment's warning on Tuesday. The great Union National was first to suspend. ... and a little later the Bank of Commerce went under. Frantic mobs rushed wildly about crying where will it stop.
Source
newspapers
2. July 18, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed suddenly as part of the wider Denver banking collapses and suspensions beginning July 18, 1893; linked to failures of other local banks (Union National, Commercial National).
Newspaper Excerpt
Nearly all the banks of the famous city of Denver, Colorado, closed their doors without a moment's warning on Tuesday... the Bank of Commerce went under.
Source
newspapers
3. August 17, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
A Denver Bank Reopens. DENVER, Aug. 17.-The Bank of Commerce reopened today with almost a hundred per cent of its liabilities on hand.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Clarksburg Telegram, July 21, 1893

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Article Text

IT'S AWFUL. Leading Institutions of The West go Under. GLORIOUS DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATION. In no period of American history has there been such collapsing of what were supposed to be the strongest banks of the country. Nearly all the banks of the famous city of Denver, Colorado, closed their doors without a moment's warning on Tuesday. The great Union National was first to suspend. Its capital stock was over one million dollars. Next the Commercial National and a little låter the Bank of Commerce went under. Frantic mobs rushed wildly about crying "where will it stop." CALAMITIES STILL COME. DENVER, COL.. July 18.-The McNamara Dry Goods Company. one of the largest institutions of the kind here. failed this morning. The liabilities are placed at $260,000. TOLEDO, O., July 18. -The Citizens' Bank, of Ada, the most prominent one in Hardin county, failed to open its doors this morning. ARMOURDALE, KANSAS, July 18. -The Citizens' Bank suspended payment to-day with assets of $151,500 and liabilities of $126, 500. FT. SCOTT, KAS., July 18-The First National Bank, of this city failed to open for business this 1 morning. It had a capital stock of $800,000, fully paid in and has always stood all runs. TOPEKA, KAS., July 18.-The S State Bank Examiner this morning received notice of the failure of the Citizens' Bank, of Kansas N City, Kansas, of the Bank of 0 Richmond, and of the Farmers' and Merchants' Bank at Ossawate tomie. The opinion is expressed t that other institutions through. out the State will soon go under. 1 BOSTON, MASS., July 18.-The Amoskeag mills which will close for the month of August accordvary ing to a vote of its directors at (1) Manchester, N. H., employes 8,000 hands. It has a pay roll of may $225,000 per month and uses 6, 000,000 pounds of cotton per 1 week. Other mills are likely to follow suit. Amoskeag mills is the largest producer of manufactured goods in the world. All the above dispatches were from the news columns of Wednesdays's Wheeling Register.


Article from Idaho County Free Press, August 25, 1893

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Article Text

MORE BUSINESS FAILURES. Several Large Concernsin the East Forced to Assign. PITTSBURG, Aug. 17.-The Oliver Iron and Steel company, one of the heaviest concerns in the country, today went into the hands of a receiver. The capital of the company is $1,600,000, and the apparent indebtedness is $600,000. The bonded indebtedness is $585,000. First National Bank of Dubuque. DUBUQUE, Aug. 17.-The First National Bank, one of the oldest institutions in this city, with a capital of $200,000, euspended this morning. The last statement showed half a million dollars deposits. A Large Wagon Company Assigns. CINCINNATI. Aug. 17.-The Standard Wagon Co., the largest company of its kind in the United States, assigned this morning to Grant H. Burrows. Assets, $120,000; liabilities, $700,000. Depositors Want a Piedge. PORTLAND, Aug. 17.-At a meeting of the depositors of the Portland Savings Bank, held this afternoon, a motion was adopted to appoint a committee of five to wait upon all the stockholders of the bank and ask them to pledge the depositors that they will receive their money in full. Receivers for the Northern Pacific. PORTLAND, Aug. 17.-In the United States circuit court today, W. H. Payne, T. F. Oakes and Henry Crouse were appointed receivers for the Northern Pacific in the State of Oregon. Their bonds were fixed at fifty thousand dollars. A Denver Bank Reopens. DENVER, Aug. 17.-The Bank of Commerce reopened today with almost a hundred per cent of its liabilities on hand. Three more of the suspended banks are expected to open by September 1st. Mr. Thompson Resigns. PORTLAND, Aug. 17.-It is reported this afternoon that David P. Thompson has resigned as receiver of the suspended Portland Savings bank. E. J. Northrup is mentioned as bis sucessor. How It Affects Exchange. LONDON, Aug. 17.-The action of the government in lowering the price of India council bills has caused a great awakening in exchange here today. A National Bank Resumes. DENVER, Aug. 17.-The American National Bank resumed business this morning.