10891. Exchange Bank (Webb City, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 1, 1893
Location
Webb City, Missouri (37.146, -94.463)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4db6459e

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper reports (July 1–2, 1893) state the Exchange Bank of Webb City assigned/closed and a receiver was appointed. Causes cited are the stringency of the money market and withdrawals of deposits. No article describes a discrete, misinformation-driven run; the event is best classified as a suspension/assignment (closure) driven by broad money-market stringency and deposit withdrawals. OCR minor variations in deposit and capital amounts noted (articles list deposits ~$60,000; one report lists deposits about $160,000 — likely transcription/printing discrepancy).

Events (2)

1. July 1, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Stringency of the money market and large withdrawals of deposits led to the bank assigning (suspending/closing).
Newspaper Excerpt
WEBB CITY, Mo., July 1.-The Exchange bank of this city assigned today. Deposits about $160,000, liabilities not yet learned. Stringency of the money market and withdrawal of deposits are assigned as the cause of the failure.
Source
newspapers
2. July 2, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Exchange Bank of this city, incorporated capital $30,000, closed its doors yesterday and assigned to H. D. Newman, of Joslin, for the benefit of creditors. Deposits are $60,000; liabilities not yet ascertained.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from The Morning Call, July 2, 1893

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Article Text

has been selling a good many freightears on time, and, being unable to realize on them, went to the wall. When the news reached St. Louis it created great consternation among the brokers, as all the parties interested were heavily concerned in a number of big local enterprises. The Madison Car Works were controlled by what is known as the "Granite" Mountain people, who were also behind the Merchants' bridge, the Security building and a number of mining enterprises. Six months ago it bonded itself for $500,000. This was used to pay off the outstanding indebtedness and to enlarge the plant, and is known to have left the company with plenty of working capital. The works were running at full capacity, turning out between forty and fifty cars a day. Major Rainwater, one of the leading members of the company, says that it was embarrassed by paper they had indorsed and which was not paid at maturity. This paper has been received by the company in the settlement of accounts, etc. Major Rain water had no idea how much of this paper is in existence. The concern is one of the largest of the kind in the United States. It was the intention of the capitalists who operated the plant to make the town of Madison another such a place as Pullman, and the project was meeting with much success. PITTSBURG, July 1.-The Speat White Sand Company has assigned. Liabilities $60,000, assets $200,000. The stringency in the money market and the complete shut-down of the glass factories are the cause of the failure. SALIDA, Colo., July 1.-The Chaffee County Bank made an assignment this morning. Its liabilities are. between $80.000 and $90,000, while its assets are not yet known. Slow collections are given as the cause of the failure. A run was started on the First National Bank, which closed at 11:30 until Monday. The directors say the depositors will be paid in full. WEBB CITY, Mo., July 1.-The Exchange Bank of this city assigned to-day. The deposits amount to about $60,000. The liabilities are not yet known. The stringency of the money market and the withdrawal of deposits are assigned as the cause of failure. OURAY, Colo., July - The First National Bank closed this morning, owing to the want of currency. The assets are $110.000, and the liabilities $42,000. The bank will probably resume in a few days. A run was inaugurated on Thatcher Brothers' Merchants' and Miners' Bank, but it was only a slight flurry.


Article from The Herald, July 2, 1893

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Article Text

WESTERN BANK FAILURES. Nebraska, Colorado and Other States Farnish Their Quota. BEATRICE, Neb., July .-The Nebraska National bank and the American bank failed this morning. Each had a capital of $100,000. The American bank's deposits will not exceed $60,000, and the assets are entirely sufficient to pay all demands. The Nebraska National bank has deposits of over $100,000, but the assets are in good ehape if no run is made on the other banks. SALIDA, Colo., July 1.-The Chaffe County bank made an assignment this morning with liabilities between $80,000 and $90,000, while the assets are not yet known. Slow collections is given as the cause of the failure. A run was averted on the First National bank, which closed at 11:30 until Monday. The directors say the depositors will be paid in full. OURAY, Colo., July 1.-The First National bank closed this morning, owing to the want of currency. Assets $110,000 and liabilities $42,000. It will prob ably resume in a few days. A run was inaugurated on Thatcher Brothers' Merchants' and Miners' bank, but it was only a slight flurry. WEBB CITY, Mo., Julr 1.-The Exchange bank of this city assigned today. Deposits, $60,000; liabilities not yet known. The stringency in the money market and withdrawal of deposits are assigned as the cause of the failure. WASHINGTON, July 1. - Comptroller Eckels was informed this afternoon of the failure of the First National bank of Phillipeburg, Mont. Comptroller Eckels has appointed J. H. Adams receiver of the failed Citizen's National bank of Spokane, Wash. He also directed Bank Examiner Swan to take charge of the First National bank of Provo, Utah.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 2, 1893

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Article Text

A Missouri Bank Assigns, WEBB CITY, Mo., July 1.-The Exchange bank of this city assigned today. Deposits about $160,000, liabilities not yet learned. Stringency of the money market and withdrawal of deposits are assigned as the cause of the failure.


Article from The Morning News, July 3, 1893

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Article Text

A Webb City Bank Suspends. Webb City, Mo., July 2.-The - Exchange bank of this city assigned yesterday. Its deposits foot up $60,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 3, 1893

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Article Text

WESTERN BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS. Webb City, Mo., July 2.-The Exchange Bank of this city, Incorporate. capital $30,000. closed its doors yesterday and assigned to 11. D. Newman, of Joslin, for the benefit of creditors. The deposits are $60,000: liabilities not yet ascertained. Ouray, Col., July 2.-The First National Bank of this place closed its doors yesterday. Deposits amount to about $50,000. and loans and discounts about $120,000. No definite statement has been made. There was a slight run on the Miners and Mechanics' but 11 was promptly met and the indications are there will be no more trouble. Salt Lake City, Utah. July 2.-The National Bank of Commerce, at Provo, closed Its doors yesterday morning, owing to a run caused by the failure of the First National Bank. The bank's assets are $90,000, capital $50,000. other liabilities 825,000. Salida, Col., July 2.-The Chaffee County Bank, of which William E. Robertson is cashier, made an assignment last evening to 8. J. Foster of this city. Mr. Foster states that the liabilities are between $80.eco and $90,000. being near the latter figure. The deposits are $73,600, including $21,000 in certificates of deposits. He is unable to give the assets. There was a run on the first National Bank from the first moment it opened yesterday morning. At 11 :20 o'clock Director Holtenback addressed the crowd and told them there would be $100,000 on hand Monday morning, and all demands would be met promptly. They closed their doors at 11 :30 until Monday morning.


Article from Iron County Register, July 13, 1893

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Article Text

A Bank Assigns. The Exchange bank of Webb City has assigned. Capital stock, $20,000; deposits, $60,000. J. C. Stewart, president. -


Article from The Cape Girardeau Democrat, July 15, 1893

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Article Text

A Bank Assigns. The Exchange bank of Webb City has assigned. Capital stock, $20,000; deposits, $60,000. J. C. Stewart, prent dent.