10758. Iron Mountain Bank (St Louis, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 13, 1877
Location
St Louis, Missouri (38.627, -90.198)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
536cd913

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension

Other: Bank suspended payments temporarily and later reopened and honored calls.

Description

Contemporary reports (Jul 13 and Jul 18, 1877) state runs on St. Louis banks, the Iron Mountain Bank announced suspension (reported Jul 13) and by Jul 18 banks including Iron Mountain had reopened/honored calls. Cause appears contagion from failures/suspensions of other local banks (State National, German Savings). OCR minor errors corrected (article 1 date context used).

Events (3)

1. July 13, 1877 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs driven by failures and suspension of other local banks (State National failure and German Savings suspension) creating general uneasiness and heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Depositors locking money in safe deposit vaults; banks prepared for runs (per report)
Newspaper Excerpt
Bank suspensions are of almost daily occurrence in St. Louis now.... Yesterday and to-day some pretty heavy runs in made on all the banks.
Source
newspapers
2. July 13, 1877 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension announced amid widespread runs and after other local banks failed or suspended (State National, German Savings).
Newspaper Excerpt
on Wednesday the Iron Mountain of day, Bank announced its suspension.
Source
newspapers
3. July 18, 1877 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The banks have resorted to none of those subterfuges... The principal cause of uneasiness was occasioned by the temporary suspension of a number of banks to make preparations for a run. This having been done they promptly opened and honored all calls... including the Boatman's and Iron Mountain, shared with them in a momentary loss of public confidence. But it was only temporary and now everything APPEARS SERENE.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The New Orleans Daily Democrat, July 15, 1877

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Article Text

[Special Correspondence of the Democrat. of estabLOUIS, July 13 The project New OrST. line of steamships from running in lishing a Brazil, with a barge line and St. connection leans to between New Orleans Louis, has LATELY BEEN REVIVED, be the prospect of early success in an may enterpronounced and promising. As this Orleans are in which the people of New correspondent prise interested, your among particularly made a tour of inquiry men in to-day commercial and river subject. the of information on the direction search that the effort made in this seems time ago was temporarily abandoned, remain some the matter was permitted to furnish a or rather until the jettles could of sufficient in abeyance, depth of water for the passage however, draught vessels. It is now, undertaking deemed heavy advisable to renew the by the time to have the line in operation held coming in fall. Several meetings were purpose but the proceedings and the here, kept secret, because of the opposition The prowere might arise to the enterprise. government jectors that hope and believe that the will GRANT A SUBSIDY this purpose; and a memorial the to spe- this for will be laid before Congress at steameffect session in October. The Pacific both cial line and the Panama line have of a manifested ship opposition to the project and line between New Orleans and it was feared that if a subsidy became public to is to run small steamship Brazil, to would The ask prepare purpose defeat it. steamers, the these that purpose lines they not 1800 tons burthen, Pass exceeding get over the bar in Southwest the pubmay David B. Gould, of this city, authoreasily. of the St. Louis Directory, was in lisher to confer with owners of steamships he ized to furnishing the vessels, and A letter is regard in Montreal for that purpose. offernow received from a large English firm most libwas all the vessels necessary on the with the ing terms. Further correspondence Mr. eral was had, and the result is that firm has gone to Montreal to inspect of some the Gould there and consult with an agent vesvessels firm in reference to landing the Orleans in time to sels English at New begin The opera- Allan tions in September or October. examinaalso offered vessels, but upon too line tion, they proved to be too large and costly. The object is to RUN SMALL VESSELS little expense as possible. at The as Mississippi Valley Transportation Com- this offers to transport freight Orleans for at steamship pany line to and from New such lowest possible rates, and to make Louis arrangements the as the merchants of St. will no desire. Other transportation routes be no doubt make like offers, and there will facilities difficulty in getting transportation between your city and this at satisfactory rates. arrangement has been entered into with has An Pacific and Panama steamships that to induced the them to withdraw all opposition the the projected line. The plan is to have the steamers make connection with Panama Brazil steamers at some convenient port, there mail and passengers can be trans- ports and ferred. For instance, passengers for reached by the Panama and Pacific steamers Brazil out from New Orleans on the the can go and make connection with former, steamers instead of going to New York or out to the Pacific coast by rail. The PROJECT IS PROMISING, because it does not require the outlay of any Vessels of the proper size and capamoney. that are now lying idle, are ready to to city trade, and all that is necessary the success of the a enter insure the enterprise is ones small here Among the best posted Consubsidy. is entertained of the action of no this matter. The lower did once pass a gresson doubt bill House, granting a it will be for this purpose, moment it was subsidy remembered, defeated but in at the the Senate last for want of proper management. The importance of a steamship line between country and Brazil is realized by every this with ability to think and understand, who man and certainly there are few Congressmen enternot appreciate the necessity. The best do here is in the hands of some of our prise and though very little noise is being men, made over it, the prospects are encouraging BANKS FAILING. Bank suspensions are of almost daily occurin St. Louis now. The State National rence its doors several weeks ago with about The closed $3,000,000 of depositors' money short. other German Savings Bank followed suit the and on Wednesday the Iron Mountain of day, Bank announced its suspension. Rumors failing condition of other banks are thick, Yesthe and there is very general uneasiness. terday and to-day some pretty heavy runs in made on all the banks. Confidence banking were institutions of all classes is very much shaken, and thousands of persons are in drawing out their money and locking it up the Safe Deposit Company's vaults. In fact, this mode of keeping money is becoming to popular here. People say they prefer losing very retain the principal rather than risk it with the interest. The failure of the State National has brought down several country banks, of already doubt more will follow soon. Many the the and country no banks kept their balances in not National, and some of them can are State possibly survive until the bank's affairs wound up. THE TRAIN WRECKERS. The four villains who recently attempted and to passenger train on the St. Louis robSan wreck Francisco a Railroad for the purpose of


Article from The Sedalia Weekly Bazoo, July 24, 1877

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Article Text

THE PANIC. Quiet Reigns in the City and the Trouble is Comparatively OverRun on the Banks Decreasing. Special to the Pazeo. Sr. Louis, July 18-12 m. There are strong indications that the financial excitement will be of short duration. The run on the banks to-day has been much less intense and excited than yesterday, and the feeling of alarm is rapidly giving place to a sense of security. The banks have resorted to none of those subterfuges which usually mark THE INCIPIENT STAGES of a real panic, and the impression is growing that they are -trongly fortified with all necessary tunis to meet any calls which may be made upon them. At the close of business yesterday, the impression was general that there would be NO MORE TROUBLE. The principal cause of uneasiness was occasioned by the temporary suspension of a number of banks to make preparations for a run. This having been done they promptly opened and honored all calls which were made upon them. Yesterday the Union Savings Bank and the Biddle Market Bank encountered the most persistent siege, although several others, including the Boatman's and Iron Mountain, shared with them in a momentary less of pablic confidence. But it was only temporary and now everything APPEARS SERENE. On change the transactions have been in moderate volume, but the market. so far as felt, has been firm. There is every possible indication of increasing confidence. Wheat has been in very large arrival for sever.1 days past, and has gone off slow, but at good prices. The range has been for No. 2, cash, in large lots, SI 40 and $1 H, and for July delivery, S! 264 to $1 28]. Corn has been firm and has advanced cent. Sales of No. 2, mixed, for cash, has brought $1.31 and SI 31}. Flour is quiet and easier.