Citizens National Bank (Hendersonville, NC)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Start Date
November 20, 1930
Location
Hendersonville, North Carolina (35.319, -82.461)
Bank Type
national
Charter Number
10734

Metadata

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
15.6%
Date receivership started
1930-11-28
Date receivership terminated
1938-10-28
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
35.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
46.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
18.8%

Notes

Closure on Nov 20, 1930 after runs; receivership date provided in bank metadata (1930-11-28).

Events (5)

1. May 4, 1915 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 20, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs were triggered by the large Asheville Central Bank & Trust failure and related regional bank closings, prompting withdrawals at Hendersonville banks.
Measures
Bank closed after about an hour; officials declared institution solvent and closed to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Runs immediately developed on the American Bank & Trust Co. and the Citizens' National. Depositors stood in long lines in an effort to draw out their savings.
Source
newspapers
3. November 20, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Board/officials closed the bank to prevent/stop runs following regional bank failures and heavy withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Citizens' closed after an hour. Its officials declared the institution perfectly solvent.
Source
newspapers
4. November 28, 1930 Receivership
Source
newspapers
5. November 28, 1930 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (20)

Article from The Times, November 20, 1930

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SOUTHERN BANKS FORCED TO CLOSE

North Carolina, Missouri and Kentucky Institutions Are Involved

Press) Nov. Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial in this immediate section failed to open for business today and by five other Western closed their North Carolina banks had doors Capitalized at the Central Bank and Trust September 24 the date the last bank roll call, had of approximately 000 Its resources given at that time as $21 Other closing were the BiltBank here, including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville; the American Bank and Trust Company. the Citizens National Bank Hendersonville Lowell N and the Bank of Lowell, statement given out by the Board of Directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run.


Article from The Houston Chronicle, November 20, 1930

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LARGE CAROLINA BANK AND FIVE OTHERS CLOSE

By Press Nov. Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this Immediate section, failed to open for business today and by noon five other Western North Carolina banks had closed their doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on September 24, the date of the last bank call, had resources given out by the board of directors said the closed in anticipation of heavy the statement said "was to conserve the the depositors and after became apparent that step was wise. During the few days the bank has been withstand heavy withdrawals funds. banks closing were the Oteen Bank here: First Bank Trust Company, American Bank and Trust Company, Hender* sonville, Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, John Mitchell, state bank examnotified the Central Bank Trust Company's failure to open and expected to an examiner here immediately take charge of


Article from The Advocate-Messenger, November 20, 1930

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BANK FAILURES

(United Press) LOUISVILLE, KY., Nov. Union Central Bank failed The today, making the sixth Louisbank to close this week and the twelfth in Kentucky. The Bank correspondent bank of the National Bank of Kentucky, also failed to open. Geo. Ewald, of the Union Central president Bank, said the closing is temporand that the bank is solvent.

Asheville Banks Close.

ASHEVILLE, Nov. Central Bank and Trust of Asneville, largest bank Company western North Carolina, and Bank, stitution, failed to open for They are state banks today. and partially owned by the interests. The American National Bank weathering heavy run noon.

Failure at Hendersonville.

HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., Nov. 20. First Bank and Trust Company of Hendersonville, institution, failed to open business today and the Citizens National Bank and the Bank and Trust Company immedclosed their doors to prevent runs, lines of depositors formThe latter two were declared solvent by officials.

Cold Wave On. Order that load REGAL. Farmers Supply Co. 169-tf


Article from Evening Star, November 20, 1930

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FOUR NORTH CAROLINA BANKS CLOSE DOORS Asheville Institution With $18,000,000 Deposits Among Those Involved. By the Associated Press. RALEIGH, N. C., November 20.-Four banks in Western North Carolina, including the Central Bank & Trust Co. at Asheville, with deposits of $18,000,000, closed today, John Mitchell, State bank examiner, announced here. Mitchell said his office had been advised that the Central Bank & Trust Co. of Asheville closed this morning and the Biltmore-Oteen Bank of Asheville, the First Bank & Trust Co. of Hendersonville and the American Bank & Trust Co. of Hendersonville had also closed their doors. HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., November 20 (AP)-Three Hendersonville banks closed their doors today, leaving this city without banking facilities. The First Bank & Trust Co., failing to open at the regular hour this morning, had a notice on the door which said the institution had been placed in the hands of the State banking department for liquidation. Runs immediately developed on the American Bank & Trust Co. and the Citizens' National. Depositors stood in long lines in an effort to draw out their savings. The American remained open only a few minutes. Its officials in closing it issued a statement saying the action had been taken for the protection of depositors and because of the run. The Citizens' closed after an hour. Its officials declared the institution "perfectly solvent."


Article from Fort Worth Star-Telegram, November 20, 1930

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6 North Carolina Banks Close Doors

ASHEVILLE, N. C., Nov. The Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business Thursday and by noon five other Western North Carolina banks had closed Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on Sept. 24. the date of the last bank call. had of Other banks were the Biltmore Bank here including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, N. John Mitchell, state bank examiner, was notified of the Bank and Trust Company failure to open and was expected to send an examiner here immediately to take charge of it. statement given out by the board of directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run. The closing of the three banks at Hendersonville left that city of approximately 8,000 residents without banking facilities. Other banks in Asheville said Thursday that they had experienced some withdrawals, but were in condition to meet any demands their depositors might make of them.


Article from The Journal, November 20, 1930

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NEW ENGLAND BANKERS CALLED

Infrequency of Suspensions Pointed to With Pride

6 IN 9 YEARS

Institutions in North Carolina Closed

Nov. 20. (AP) treasurer of the Industrial Trust company Providence. the characterized New England bankers an the session sixth New England conference The conference marking the fifth the England this an the council and the New England The first session preceded and the opening of the first the conference Clayton suspensions New England. During the year when the middle many bank there the six New states. Frank Partridge president Vermont company Proctor. Vt., who followed Clayton spoke of responsibility of bank directors the served their He said during address while he did want himself the motest the highest bank to the letter and spirit the Edward president the Hampshire bank Concord. urged the bankers and accept "safe to aid borrowers sound Wilbur the First bank of Boston, urged use of all possible safe-

Stability in Industry. Stability in industry and employmust be brought about through improvement in industrial managethe New England Council told today by Redfield Proctor "The soundest remedy for unemployment said the force for the New England dustries had been negligent said the search business wae seriously undervalued power companies New land will have spent 1930 instead the which the estimate reported Presithe Charles Edgar. Boston Edison Electric company and chairman the cil's power presented by Rodman member the committee predicted that the power business would have yearly growth "something the neighborhood ten per Governor John H. Trumbull Connecticut urged New England states "meet the challenge of the aviation industry' and thereby fit by the further development of rapid means of transportaand communication.

Raleigh Nov. banks western North Carolina. including the Central Bank and Trust company Asheville with deposits closed Mitchell state bank examiner announced said his office had been advised that the Central and Trust company of Asheville this the bank, the First Bank and Trust pany and the American Bank and Trust Hendersonville had also closed their doors.

Hendersonville, N. Nov. 20. (AP) -Three their today leaving the city The First Bank and Trust pany had notice door this which the had been placed in the of the state banking department for invesRuns immediately developed on the American Bank Trust company the Citizens National. Both institutions closed their doors within hour.


Article from Okmulgee Daily Democrat, November 20, 1930

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AGE TENOKMULGEE DAILY DEMOCRAT, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1930. Big Asheville Bank Closes Doors, Followed by Five Others in North Carolina

UN FEARED, IT IS ANNOUNCED hree Institutions In One City Are Closed At Once

ASHEVILLE, N. C., Nov. Central Bank & Trust mpany, largest financial instituin this immediate section. to open for business today by noon five other western Carolina banks had closed doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000. the Bank & Trust Co., on 24, the date of the last bank had resources of $21,753,000. Other banks closing were the Itmore Oteen bank here, includits branch at Oteen veterans' spital; the First Bank & Trust the AmeriBank & Trust Co., Hendersonthe Citizens National bank, and the Bank of Lowell, N. C. Mitchell. state bank exwas notified of the CentBank & Trust Co.'s failure to and was expected to send an aminer here immediately to take of it. given out by the of directors said the bank closed in anticipation of run. closing of the three banks Hendersonville left that city of proximately 8,000 residents hout banking facilities


Article from Sun Herald, November 20, 1930

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Six Banks Close In North Carolina

Asheville, N. C., Nov. 20.-(P)The Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business today and by noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on Sept. 24, the date of the last bank call, had deposits of approximately $18,000,000. Its resources were given at that time as $21.753,000. Other banks closing were the Bilt. more-Oteen bank here, including its branch at the Oteen Veterans Hospital; the First Bank and Trust Company of Hendersonville; the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, N. C. A statement given out by the board of directors said the Central Bank & Trust Company was closed in anticipation of heavy run. "This action," the statement said, "was taken solely to conserve the interests of the depositors and only after it became apparent that such step was wise. During the past few days the bank had been forced to withstand heavy withdrawals of funds."


Article from The Buffalo Times, November 20, 1930

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Three Hendersonville, N. C., Banks Closed by Runs

HENDERSONVILLE Press N. C., Nov. 20. -Three Hendersonville banks with aggregate deposits of more than $2,000,000 closed during runs today. They were: The First Bank and Trust company, deposits $813,338; the Citizens National Bank, deposits, $1,077,397; the American Bank and Trust compan deposits $55,012. Officials of the Citizens National. and American Bank and Trust announced the institutions were solvent and would re-open.


Article from Burlington Daily Times, November 20, 1930

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The Central Bank & Trust At Asheville, With Deposits of Was the Largest of Group

ANNOUNCED BY BANK

Three Banks At Hendersonville and the Bank Also Fail to Open Doors.

Central Bank and Trust company. the largest institution in this immediate failed to and by other closed the Bank and Trus company September date of the and deposits approxmately $18,000,000 Its resources given at that time banks closing were the more-Ost bank here. including branch Osteen vetrans pital: the First Bank and Trust company. Bank and Trust Citizens NationBank Hendersonville. and the Bank Lowell John Mitchell state bank examnotified Central Bank and Trust company's failure open expected send an examiner here immediately to take charge of statement given out by the board of said the bank closed in anticipation of a heavy action," the statement said: taken solely conserve the of he depositors and only after apparent that such step was During the past few days the bank has been forced withstand heavy withdrawals of Wallace R. Davis. civic leader. president the He was ported his home this morning. could not reached Brown. chairman of the board of directors. refused amplify the statement given out by the direct- notice posted the door of on First Bank and Trust Company. said the institution had been placed in the hands of the State Banking Department for was capitalized Had surplus 261 and deposits of cording its last statement of Heavy runs developed early the on the Bank and Trust company and CitiNational Bank Hendersonand they closed. The American Bank and Trust three The National had of Bank at and had undivided profits office and branch Oteen The Gaston county had deposits the statement $20,000 closing connection persions today. failure Yarr. Mills to full banks that of experience by


Article from The World-News, November 20, 1930

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BANKS IN SIX NORTH CAROLINA CLOSE DOORS terests the depositors and only after that the past days During forced withstand the bank been withdrawals of funds heavy door of notice posted First Trust the institution the of the had for liquidaIt capitalized and deposits to its last statedeveloped in the Heavy runs American and on the Citizens Trust and tional Bank they and Trust ComThe smallest the banks, $160.had deposits The National capitalized 000 had surplus of $150,000 deposits Lowell Gaston the Whether failure today was with the other not be learned. The closing of the three banks at Hendersonville left city apresidents without proximately Asheville said this Other had experienced withdrawals. but were in condition meet demands might make them.


Article from The Oregonian, November 21, 1930

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SIX MORE BANKS CLOSE

FIVE NORTH CAROLINA INSTITUTIONS FAIL.

Several Suspend Because of Runs; Hannibal, Mo., House Also in Hands of State Officials.

ASHEVILLE N. C., Nov. 20.-(AP) -The Central Bank and Trust company, Asheville's largest financial institution, failed to open for business today. A notice posted on the door advised the public that the bank was closed on order of the board of directors for the of assets The bank's last statement of condition showed more than $18,000,000 on as deposit. The Biltmore-Oteen bank also closed. The Central bank was capitalized at $1,000,000 and its last statement of condition issued September 24, gave its surplus as $1,000,000.

HENDERSONVILLE. N. C., Nov. 20.-(AP)-Three Hendersonville banks closed their doors today, leaving this city without banking facilities. The First Bank and Trust company failed to open at the regular hour It had notice on the door which said the institution had been placed in the hands of the state banking department for liquidation. Runs developed on the American Bank and Trust company and the Citizens National and they soon closed.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Nov. 20.Hannibal Trust company, Hannibal Mo. with total resources of $1,523,720. was closed today by its board of directors, the state finance department announced. Heavy withdrawals as result of the recent bank closings in Quincy, III., across the river from Hannibal, was given the cause. The bank according to the last statement filed here, had deposits of $1,124,814 loans of $1,002,537 and capital stock of $200,000


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Hendersonville Club Hears Bank Receiver

(Special To The Citizen) Dakin, receiver for the Citizens' National was the speaker the meeting the Kiwanis club today Mr. Dakin advocated less agitation conditions growing of bank closings. and of the general The less offer the the munity will Mr. Dakin said


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RECEIVER SUED ON COLLATERAL

Henderson County Asks Possession Of Notes For $55,000

Sept (SpeCitizens National Bank dersonville made the defendant in filed Friday by M. attorney for derson county. which the county seeking of proximately notes mortgages which the county name collateral for $100,000 obtained by county through the sale anticlpation The money deposin the bank few days before closed doors November 20 last The complaint alleges that for some years closed the was county that was several times called on to place indemnity and notes and mortgages collateral. Sold $100,000 Note The complaint states that the of October note and the the money the contract with active president the whereby the bank was to put up from to collateral security for the money and insure the

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BANK AFFAIRS TO BE PROBED

Attorney Will Confer With Hood on Henderson County Situation.

Sept. Monroe Redden, prominent western North Carolina attorney left Hendersonville today for Raleigh. where he expects to have conferences In regard to the investigation of the affairs of the four closed state banks of Flat Rock and Saluda. He expects to go into the matter with the banking commission while there and also to have conference with W. Pless, superior court solicitor of this district. The matter of an investigation was taken the Henderson county depositors league with Governor O. Max Gardner several days ago and he has pledged full operation in the investigation of the banks. Mr. Redden said that after these conferences he will be ready make known just what action is to be taken. Mr. Redden is attorney for Henderson county and represents the banking commission in this sec. tion.

SUIT FILED. Before leaving for Raleigh, Mr Redden filed sult for Henderson county J. Cunningham. receiver of Citizens National bank of Hendersonville which also closed its doors at same time that the four state banks were closed last November. The suit which brought to recover collateral held bank, filed with clerk of superior here today The complaint states that during the month of October, 1930. the anticipation for Prior the receipt of funds from the note, the complaint sets forth, the commissioners an agreement with the bank active vice E. Brooks, wherein was agreed that the bank would the plaintiff between $50 000 and $55,000 in notes and mortgages as collateral to protect said deposit. and to guarantee the faithful of said funds the bank as co-treasurer of the county. According to the agreement, the complaint the county posited money in the bank and acting for the bank, placed the collateral with the plaintiff secure the deposit further stated that the collateral left with the bank for safe keeping. and was labeled and kept separate from the assets of the bank, and was in the custody of the bank when closed on November 20. and that is now in the possession of the bank


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Attorney Due Hendersonville Today To Consult Here State Commission

Sept. Mon left Redden, prominent Hendersonville today for Raleigh, have confer where he expects ences regard the investigation the affairs the four closed State Flat Rock Saluda, all in Henderson He the county. expects matter Commis while there to conference Pless, Court solicitor of this perior The matter investigation by the Henderson County taken up League Governor Depositors Gardner several ago and he pledged full in the these four closed vestigation attorney for the Mr. Redden county Henderson also represents Banking Commission this section. He thoroughly failure condi tions, and the reputa has in his profes the of the League that the investigation will completed. After Raleigh and the reviewed by Mr. matter has Redden Pless announced what the be called on to give these investigations. Before leaving for Raleigh, Mr. Redden filed attorney for Henderson county against Cun ningham, receiver Citizens National Bank Hendersonville, which closed its doors the same time that four State banks closed November. The complaint states during month October, the missioners sold revenue anticipation note for Prior to the receipt funds from the note, the complaint forth, commissioners entered into an agreement the wherein agreed that the bank would 000 and $55,000 in and mortgages said deposit, and the faith funds by the the According the agreement, the the county deposthe money the bank, and the bank, placed the collateral the plaintiff secure deposit. further stated collateral left bank for keeping, labeled and kept separate from the assets the bank, was the custody of the bank when closed on 20, and that the possession of the bank receiver. The further states that more $55,000 deposit when bank closed: divi. dends have been paid by the bank, informed that the was solvent, tainty dividends the bank the plainable to collect the collateral will the amount which the plaintiff deposit the fund the time the bank liquidation. The sets forth the plaintiff made on the the bank for the the that the demand been refused, and, the plaintiff and believes, the receiver has distributed said collateral among the assets the bank, collect and apply the proceeds payments general and special creditors the bank. The complaint alleges that the receiver refusing to deliver the collateral the county direct violation the contract between county the bank, and constitutes breach of the tract.


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Rendleman Is Receiver For Bank In City

D. Rendleman. of Salisbary, who has been for the Citizens National September the 21, has taken charge liquidation the National bank here. Mr. Rendleman succeeds J. B. Cunningham. who has charge the affairs of the American National since closed in November 1930. Mr. Cunningham has gone to take charge the the Con. tinental want the people of this munity realize that we can liquidate this bank only as fast as those people who the bank money pay Mr. Rendleman depositors cannot get their until those who bank, pay up. all in neighowes The can this cleared the better off community will remain charge of the liquidation the Citi. zens National bank in Hendersonville in addition charge of the American National bank, as receiver.


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Atkins Is New Bank Receiver

Hilliard Atkins, of Waynesville, has succeeded D. A. Rendleman as receiver of the Citizens National bank here.

Mr. Atkins will also serve as receiver for the American National bank, at Asheville, and the First National, at Statesville. Mr. Rendleman will return to Salisbury to resume his law practice.


Article from The Times-News, February 15, 1935

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JUDGMENT FOR $26,000 GIVEN THIS COUNTY Federal Suit Is Outgrowth Of Action After Bank Closings Henderson county has been awarded a judgment in the amount of approximately $26,000 against Hilliard Atkins, receiver of the Citizens National bank, M. M. Redden, county attorney, announced today. The suit was brought in federal court and referred to J. Y. Jordan. Jr., standing master of the federal court, for the finding of the facts and law. Mr. Jordan has rendered a decision favoring the county. The defendant in the case was allowed 20 days to perfect an appeal. The suit grew out of a check drawn by the county on the First Bank & Trust Co., and placed in the Citizens bank. The check was not collected before the bank closed and was charged back to the county account. After the banks closed the receiver for the Citizens bank collected about 80 per cent of the amount of the check from the First Bank, Mr. Redden said.


Article from The Times-News, August 11, 1936

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CLOSED CITIZEN'S NATIONAL BANK REALTY ASSETS WILL BE SOLD HERE AUGUST 25TH Special Liquidator Announces Auction; Bank SYMPHONY TO Bldg. on Block All real estate owned by the PLAY TONIGHT Citizens National Bank, now in liquidation, will be sold here at DeNardo Making His First public auction on Tuesday, Aug. 25, at 10 a. m., according to Britt Appearance Here as Davis, special liquidator of real Director estate for the comptroller of the currency. A similar sale of realty assets The North Carolina Symphony of the closed American National orchestra, under the direction of bank of Asheville, will be held at Joseph DeNardo, will make its Asheville the following day. Hilfirst appearance this summer in liard B. Atkins is receiver for the Hendersonville at the high school two institutions. auditorium tonight at 8 o'clock. Included in the sale to be conThe concert is the first of a seducted here is the Citizens Bank ries of musical programs, sponbuilding as well as dwellings, othsored by the Chamber of Comer business properties, farms and merce. In addition, the concert building lots. Every piece of will mark the first appearance of property will absolutely be sold Mr. DeNardo here as conductor of to the lowest bidder on the day the orchestra. of the sale, it was said. The concert will feature, in adPrincipal interest centers in the dition to Schubert's "Unfinished sale of the bank building, a handsome stone structure at Main Symphony," the ever popular street and Fourth avenue. Repre"American Bolero," by Brown; senting an investment of upwards the "Mississippi Suite," by Grofe, of $100,000 the building's projectand "Finlandia," by Sibelius. ed sale has elicited much speculaThese numbers have been popular tion on the amount it will bring at in Hendersonville audiences in public outcry. Sale of all the previous concerts by the orchesproperties will take place at the tra. Other numbers on the probank building, and a large crowd gram will include Glinka's "Rusis expected to attend. sian and Ludmilla," giving someThe auction method of disposthing of the spirit of Russian folk ing of realty holdings of closed music; and "La Media Noche," by national banks was adopted after Stoessel, which is a suite a four efforts to dispose of the properSpanish dances. ties by other means had proved The "American Bolero" preunsuccesful, it was said. The sents musical culture of America, comptroller of the currency finalinfluenced as it is by the music of ly selected Mr. Davis, a Tennessee all nations-the barbaric beat of realtor and auctioneer, for the drums, the broad melodic strain job, and with a sound truck and of the Latins, Oriental dissonants, other equipment, as well as a the lilting sweep of Viennese staff of assistants, he has been strings and the rhythm of Bolero going about the country conductcastanets. ing these sales. Suite" depicts.