10677. First National Bank of Buchanan County (St Joseph, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4939
Charter Number
4939
Start Date
June 4, 1894
Location
St Joseph, Missouri (39.769, -94.847)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
56b562d0

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

A run took place on June 4, 1894 after the assignment of Steele & Walker and revelations about A. N. Schuster's indebtedness; the run was stopped the same day and the bank did not suspend. Central Savings Bank invoked thirty-day rule but the First National remained open.

Events (1)

1. June 4, 1894 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Run triggered by the assignment/failure of Steele & Walker and prior revelation that A. N. Schuster was a heavy debtor to the First National, causing lack of confidence.
Measures
Bank had over $1,000,000 cash on hand; large currency (reported $400,000) was brought to counters; bank refused clearing-house aid; no suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run began on the First National and Central Savings Bank... The run on the First National Bank of Buchanan County and the Central Savings Bank was stopped at noon. The Buchanan had over $1,000,000 in cash when the trouble started.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Record-Union, June 5, 1894

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Article Text

BIG FAILURE IN MISSOURI. A ST. JOE GROCERY HOUSE IN THE HANDS OF A TRUSTEE. The Liabilities Three-Quarters of a Million, With Assets Far Exceeding That Sum. Special to the RECORD-UNION. ST. JOSEPH (Mo.), June 4.-Steele & Walker, the largest wholesale grocery house on the Missouri River, has gone into the hands of a trustee. The failure grew out of the recent failure of A. N. Schuster & Co. The liabilities and assets are large. A run began on the First National and Central Savings Bank, in which Steele & Walker were large stockholders. At the savings bank the depositors were allowed to draw but $50, the thirty-day rule being enforced. At noon, when it became evident the banks had plenty of money, the depositors in line dwindled to a few dozen at 4 o'clock. W. W. Wheeler and Beatty Walker are named as trustees for Steele. The liabilities are placed at $725,000. It is claimed the assets exceed this amount. In making the assignment nothing was reserved except the homestead of Mr. Steele, both the Walkers conveying their residence property to secure the liabilities. The firm was composed of D. N. Steele, S. A. Walker and J. W. Walker and was regarded as one of the strongest in the West, D. N. Steele having been ranked at $700,000 to $1,000,000. The failure was due to a lack of confidence at the time of the Schuster failure, when it became known he was a heavy debtor to the First National Bank. The creditors of Steele and Walker have begun pressing their claims. Late this afternoon D. M. Steele turned over all his Kansas lands for the benefit of the firm's creditors. The land is placed at $75,000, which brings the total amount of assets so far up to $700,000, with additional assets which will be turned in, which will bring the total up to $1,100,000. The list of creditors has now reached a little over $700,000. The firm is indebted to Mrs. Kate Tootle of this city to the amount of $64,000, and Steadman and Wheeler, both old residents, $11,000, with Dunscombe & Jenkins of New York representing $100,000. The total amount due to local creditors is $270,000. The run on the First National Bank of Buchanan County and the Central Savings Bank was stopped at noon. The Buchanan had over $1,000,000 in cash when the trouble started, and while it wasat its hight a wagon drove up and $400,000 more in currency was unloaded and on the counters, with an invithe to come The bank refused money. tation piled to people aid and offered get their by the Clearing-house, which is ready to furnish all that is needed. Over $4,000,000 is in the banks' vaults here, which will be available if needed. At the Central Savings Bank the officials took advantage of the thirty and sixty days notice, and paid no more than $50 to a depositor. The run stopped at 2 o'clock, and when the bank closed, after being kept open until night, no one was asking for money. The run was principally caused by small depositors, and the bank had more money when it closed at night than when topened. S. A. Walker, as soon as the failure of Steele & Walker was announced, tendered his resignation as President of the First National Bank of Buchanan County, and R. S. McAllister was elected in his place. To-night all danger of another run on the banks seems to be past. A BRANCH HOUSE AFFECTED. WICHITA (Kan.), June 4.-The failure of the main house of Steele & Walker, at St. Joseph, involved the branch house in this city in the collapse, and its doors were shut this morning in response to a telegram to the local manager notifying him of the assignment. The house was doing a splendid business, and it is said made $40,000 profits last year. The stock of the house here is quite large, as this has been a distributing point of the main house at St. Joseph for the Southwest. The failure had no effect whatever in business circles. In fact, the house never has been considered in this city as a Wichita institution.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, June 5, 1894

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Article Text

FAILED FOR $725,000. Assignment of Steele & Walker, Wholesale Grocers at St. Joseph, Mo. ST. JOSEPH, Mo., June 4.-Steele & Walker, one of the largest wholesale grocery firms on the Missouri river, made an assignment to-day, W. W. Wheeler and Beattie Weakley being named trustees. D. M. Steele and S. and J. Walker also filed instruments conveying all their other property to the trustees for the benefit of creditors. Liabilities are placed at $725,000, and it is claimed that the assets will exceed this amount by a good sum. This firm was composed of D. M. Steele, S. A. Walker and J. A. Walker, and has been recognized as one of the strongest in the West, D. M. Steele having been rated from $750,000 to $1,000,000. The failure is the result of lack of confidence. At the time of the Schuster failure, some time ago, when it became known that he was a heavy debtor to the First National Bank, in which Steele & Walker were stockholders, the creditors of the latter firm began pressing their claims. The Wichita branch of the firm was also closed to-day. When it was announced to-day that the firm had assigned a run was started on the First National Bank and the Central Savings Bank, in both of which Mr. Schuster and Steele & Walker were large stockholders. Considerable excitement was caused by the run, and thousands were drawn shortly after the opening hour. At the savings bank the depositors were allowed to draw but $50, the thirty-day rule being enforced. that This the afternoon, banks had when plenty it became of evident money, the crowds of depositors dwindled to a few dozen, when before that time the line had extended far into the street. It is claimed that both banks will pull through, and it is hardly likely the runs will extend to any other banks. Late this afternoon D. M. Steele turned over all his Kansas lands for the benefit of the firm's creditors. The land is appraised at $175,000, which brings the total amount of the assets so far up to $790,000, with additional assets which will be turned in which will bring the total up to $1,100,000. The list of creditors has now reached a little over $710,000. The run on the First National Bank of Buchanan county and the Central Savings Bank was stopped at noon. The Buchanan had over $1,000,000 in cash when the trouble started, and while it was at its height a wagon drove up and $400,000 more in currency was unloaded and piled on the counters, with an Invitation to the people to come and get their money. The bank refused aid offered it by the clearing house, which is ready to furnish all that is needed. Over $4,000,000 is in the bank vaults here, which will be available if needed. At the Central Savings the officials took advantage of the thirty and sixty days' notice and paid no more than $50 to a depositor. The run stopped at 2 o'clock, and when the bank closed, after being kept open until night, no one was asking for money. The run was principally caused by small depositors, and the bank had more money when it closed at night than when it opened.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, June 5, 1894

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Article Text

TRADE AND COMMERCE--BUT FIRST OF ALL, THE NEWS, WHITE WINGS OF PEACE NOW FLUTTER. Fierce Carnage Prevented by Arbitration. PREPARATIONS MADE BY THE STRIKERS. Waite Takes Water and Comes to His Senses. Sheriff Asks For Aid, and the Governor Listen to Counsel, the Result Being a Peaceful Settlement, Which Now Appears to Have Been Caused by an Almost Complete Surrender By the Miners-Non-Union Men May Be Employed. Cripple Creek, June 4.-A skirmish took place today between three miners and five deputies, thrown out in advance of the main body as pickets. John Davis, a miner, was shot in the arm and a deputy sheriff was seriously injured. Besides taking President Woods of the Victor Townsite campany into custody, the min- SUGAR SCHEDULE TO BE SETTLED Jones, of Arkansas, Comes to the Front. M'KINLEY BILL DID GIVE FREE How the People nf the Country are Doubly Robbed. Total Yearly Sugar Tax Paid by the People Amounts to $35,000,000, of Which Not One Dollar Finds Its Way Into the Federal Treasury. Can Be Refined Here Cheaper Than in Germany. Washington, June 4.-Six and seven Republicans were in the Senate today when the Senate entered upon the tenth week of the tariff debate. Ten minutes were spent in waiting for the presence of forty-three senators necessary to proceed with business. A resolution providing for the payment of the expenses of the bribery statement, I presume, although he fixes the time in February, it was on the 5th day of May." Upon being asked by Senator Lodge whether he had advised the finance committee as to whether it was better to have ad valorem or specific duties, Mr. Carlisle said: "I have always been in favor of an ad valorem duty, but I do not remember that I gave them any such opinion then. There was very little said about it. I may say, also, that I have always been in favor of a moderate duty on sugar as a revenue article, and I prepared the minority report on the McKinley bill against the provisions putting sugar on the free list." Mr. Carlisle said that he knew that ad valorem duties were advocated by the sugar refining interest, for both the refiners and the planters, as well as others interested in the tariff legislation, as they had talked with him about their business. The Note to Havemeyer. With reference to the note of introduction which he gave Mr. Havemeyer to Senator Mills, he said he wrote the note for him as he wrote letters for others interested in tariff legislation to other members of the committee and he hoped if the note was still in existence it would be made public. He said he had known Mr. Havemeyer for a number of years and Mr. Havemeyer had stated that he also knew Senator Mills, but feared the latter would not see him unless he had a note. He had never refused to write such a letter if he thought the man who requested it was worthy. Mr. Havemeyer, he said, had called to see him about the tariff legislation on sugar, as had also Mr. Searles and Henry R. Reed, of Boston, and all had talked about this matter, but he could not remember what they had said. There had been intimation Central Savings bank, in which Steele & Walker were large stockholders. At the savings bank the depositors were allowed to draw but $50, the thirty-day rule being enforced. At noon, when it became evident that the banks had plenty of money, the depositors in line dwindled to a few dozen. At 4 o'clock, W. W. Wheeler and Beatty Weakley were named as trustees for Steele. The liabilities are placed at $725,555. It is claimed the assets exceed this amount. In making the assignment, nothing was reserved except the homestead of Mr. Steele, both the Walkers conveying their residence property to secure the liabilities. The firm was composed of D. M. Steele, S. A. Walker and J. W. Walker, and was regarded as one of the strongest in the west, D. M. Steele, having been rated at $75,000 to $100,000. The failure was due to lack of confidence at the time of the Schuster failure; when it became known that he was a heavy debtor to the First National bank, the creditors of Steele & Walker began pressing their claims. Late this afternoon, D. M. Steele turned over all his Kansas lands for the benefit of the firms' creditors. The land is placed at $75,000, which brings the total amount of assets so far up to $700,000, with additional assets, which will be turned in, which will bring the total up to $1,100,000. The list of creditors has now reached a little over $700,000. The firm is indebted to Mrs. Katie Tootle, of this city, to the amount of $64,000 and Steadman, Steele & Wheeler, of Boston, represent $110,000, with Dunscombe & Jenkins of New York representing $100,000. The total amount due local creditors is $270,000. The run on the First National bank of Buchanan county, and the Central Savings bank was stopped at noon. The Buchanan had over $1,000,000 in cash when the trouble started, and while it was at its height, a wagon drove up and $400,000 more in currency was unloaded and piled on the counters with an invitation to the people to come and get their money. The bank refused aid offered by the clearing house, which is ready to furnish all that is needed. Over $4,000,000 is in the bank vaults here, which will be available if needed..