Mercantile National Bank (New York, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
106701157
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
10670 national
Charter Number
1067
Start Date
May 20, 1896
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
bdd6914fced7047f

Response Measures

None

Description

Receivership explicitly listed in court docket; no article text about reopening or a depositor run.

Events (3)

1. April 27, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. May 20, 1896 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
RECEIVERS APPOINTED. Supreme Court. By Pryor, J. ... John R. Foley, jr., vs. Mercantile National Bank-James V. Lott.
Source
newspapers
3. June 19, 1912 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from New-York Tribune, May 20, 1896

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Article Text

# REFEREES APPOINTED. Supreme Court. By Pryor, J. Matter of N. Y. Photogravure Co.-Arthur D. Williams. By Truax, J. Robinson vs. Robinson-George C. Coleman. Byrne vs. Byrne-Frederick H. Kellogg. By Smyth, J. Alexander vs. Miller-Thomas Allison. By McAdam, J. Marshall vs. Marshall-Alfred Steckler. # RECEIVERS APPOINTED. Supreme Court. By Pryor, J. John R. Foley, jr., vs. Mercantile National Bank-James V. Lott. By Truax, J. Lillie Robinson vs. George Robinson-Thomas D. Rambaut. Western National Bank vs. William A. Lombard-Ralph S. Rounds.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, November 9, 1896

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Article Text

PLENTY OF GOLD IN NEW YORK The Gotham Banks Contemplating Resumption of Gold Payments and Thus Relieving Treasury. GOLD WILL BE PUT INTO CIRCULATION Wheat Market Broke Season's Record This Morning-December Jumped to Over 80 Cents-Rise Not Attended by Excitement. New York, Nov. 9. -The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments, which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury and eventually forced the issue of bonds by the government. Since election the yellow metal has been coming into the banks in a flood. By this action of the banks, gold will be put into circulation, and no reason whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export and thus relieve the treasury of a great strain.


Article from Deseret Evening News, November 9, 1896

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Article Text

WILL RESUME SPECIE PAYMENT, The Banks will Supaly Gold and ReHeve the areasury, NEW YORK, Nov. 9,-The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury, and eventually forced the issue of bonds by the government, which aroused so much complaint. Since the election, the metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood that they see their way clear to what can be ternied re. sumption of specie payments. By this action of the banks, gold will be put into circulation and no reason whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export and thus relieve the treasury of a great strain.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, November 9, 1896

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Article Text

BANKS WILL PAY OUT GOLD They Will Relieve the Treasury of the Burden it Had. New York, Nov. 9.-The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments, which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury and eventually forced the issue of bonds by the government which aroused SO much complaint. Since the election gold has been coming into the banks in such a flood they see their way clear to what can be termed the resumption of specie payments. By this action of the banks gold will be put into circulation and no reason whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export and thus relieve the treasury from the strain.


Article from The Dalles Daily Chronicle, November 10, 1896

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Article Text

Banks Feel the Effect of Restored Confidence. NEW YORK, Nov. 9.-The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury, and eventually forced the issue of bonds by the government, which aroused so much complaint. Since the election the metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood that they see their way clear to what can be termed a resumption of specie payments. By this action of the banks gold will be put into circulation, and no occasion whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export and thus relieve the treasury of a great strain.


Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, November 10, 1896

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Article Text

THEIR WAY CLEAR Coming Into the Banks In a Flood. PTION OF SPECIE PAYMENT York Banks Are Contemplating Move-They - Suspended Such stent In February, 1892, by Reto Supply Gold For Export-Facnd Shops Running Full Time. YORK, Nov. 10.-The banks are W implating the resumption of specie ents, which they suspended in arry, 1892, by refusing to supply for export and for the payment of mment dues. That action threw borden of supplying gold upon the Sary and eventually forced the issue bonds by the government, which red SO much complaint. Since the metal has been coming into the firs in such a flood that they see their clear to what can be termed the reotion of specie payments. By this of the banks gold will be put on circulation and no reasons whatwill exist for hoarding it. They also resume the task of supplying for export and thus relieve the stray from the strain.


Article from Semi=weekly Graphic, November 11, 1896

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Article Text

# SEE THEIR WAY CLEAR Gold Coming Into the Banks In a Flood. # RESUMPTION OF SPECIE PAYMENT New York Banks Are Contemplating Such a Move-They Suspended Such Payment In February, 1892, by Refusing to Supply Gold For Export-Factories and Shops Running Full Time. NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments, which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury and eventually forced the issue of bonds by the government, which aroused so much complaint. Since the election metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood that they see their way clear to what can be termed the resumption of specie payments. By this action of the banks gold will be put into circulation and no reasons whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export and thus relieve the treasury from the strain.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, November 12, 1896

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Article Text

RELIEVES THE TREASURY. New York Banks Contemplate an Early Resumption of Specie. New York, Nov. 12.-The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments, which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury, and eventually forced the issues of bonds by the government which aroused so much complaint. Since the election the metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood they see their way clear to what can be termed the resumption of specie payments. By the payment of balances at the clearing house in clearing house certificates for gold, as the sub-treasury is a member of the clearing house, gold will flow into the government vaults when the sub-treasury is a creditor of the clearing house. By this action of the banks the metal will also be put into circulation, and no reason whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export, and thus relieve the treasury from the strain.


Article from Morning Appeal, November 12, 1896

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Article Text

ACKNOWLEDGING THE CORN. The following dispatch from New York shows how the banks worked a conspiricy to compel the Government to issue bonds by which they were able to clean up several million dollars. The dispatch reads: The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments, which they suspended in Feburary 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues, This action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury and eventually forced the issuing of bonds by the Government, which arroused so much complaint, Since the election the metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood that they see their way clear to what can be termed a resumption of specie payments. By this action of the banks the gold will be put into circulation and no reason whatever will exist for hording it.


Article from Custer Weekly Chronicle, November 14, 1896

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Article Text

A New York special notes among the many good signs of the times resulting from the election of McKinley, that the banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for the payment of government dues. Since the election the metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood they see their way clear to resume specie payment. By this action of the banks, the metal will also be put into circlation and no reason whatever will exist for hoard ing it. They will also resume the task of supplying gold for export and thus relieve the treasury from the strain This is only one of the many good "signs of the times."


Article from Pullman Herald, November 14, 1896

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Article Text

WILL RELIEVE THE TREASURY. New York Banks Contemplate the Resumption of Specie Payments. New York, Nov. 9.-The banks are contemplating the resumption of specie payments, which they suspended in February, 1892, by refusing to supply gold for export and for payment of government dues. That action threw the burden of supplying gold upon the treasury and eventually forced the issues of bonds by the governemnt which aroused so much complaint. Since the election the metal has been coming into the banks in such a flood that they see their way clear to what can be termed resumption of specie payments. By this action of the banks gold will be put into circulation, and no reason whatever will exist for hoarding it. They will also resume the task of supplying goll for export, and thus relieve the treasury of a great strain.


Article from New-York Tribune, May 10, 1905

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Article Text

RECEIVERS HERE ALSO. Local Banks and Trust Companies Restrained from Paying. Judge Lacombe, in the United States Circuit Court, yesterday afternoon signed an order appointing J. D. Colt, of Boston, and Walter D. Edmunds, of No. 31 Nassau-st., this city, ancillary receivers of the Haight & Freese Company, fixing their bond at $10,000. The court also granted an order restraining New-York banks and trust companies from paying out any money deposited in the name of the alleged bankrupts, or that of William H Lillis, George G. Turner, Harry Watson, Charles B. Poor, jr., William G. Conklin, - Beardesley, John Doe and Richard Roe. The appointment of the receivers was secured by Roger Foster, of No. 15 Broad-st., who filed with the court three affidavits, which contain charges against the company. One. made by Ridgeway Bowker, of Camden, N. J., states that he deposited $5,500 with the concern's Philadelphia offices, and alleges he was induced by George W. Turner to permit a man named Daniels to manipulate his account. He further alleges that on January 11, 1903, his account was without warning closed out. Bowker swears that the concern bought and sold no stocks whatsoever, and made up fictitious accounts of alleged stock transactions which were given to its customers. The Haight & Freese Company, the affidavit declares. had more than five thousand customers, whose claims amounted to more than $1,000,000. An affidavit made by Arthur M. Johnson, of No. 502 West 152a-st., stated that he had been employed by the company in various capacities and in a number of the offices. Johnson also swore that no stocks were bought and sold on margins for customers and explained at great length the method employed by the managers in making up the alleged fictitious sales accounts so that each customer would be a loser. A similar affidavit, made by John M. Warwick, another employe, purported to corroborate the statements of both Bowker and Johnson as to the methods employed by the concern. Receiver Edmunds late in the afternoon took possession of the company's local offices, at Broadway and Exchange Place. Mr. Foster, who is counsel for the receiver. said later that the appointment of a receiver had been asked for on the ground that the Haight & Freese Company was insolvent and on the additional ground of fraud. "It is charged." continued Mr. Foster. "that the brokerage business of Haight & Freese was entirely fletitious. The firm took orders to buy and sell stocks for customers and never executed these orders. The orders. in other words. were bucketed. Fraud on customers and abstraction of assets by officers are charged. Every customer who ever gave an order to this firm can be a creditor of the firm. "Some assets have been found in the Seaboard and in the Consolidated National banks. but they will not meet the debts. Bowker, I understand, made his trades through the Philadelphia office of the concern, but that does not affect the issue in any way." The offices of the Haight & Freese Company were crowded all the morning. but toward noon, when news of the Boston court proceedings became known, a line of customers formed to withdraw their accounts. Harvey Watson, the local manager. said early in the afternoon that steps were being taken to get the Boston receivership vacated. "We do not know why this suit for a receiver was brought, added Mr. Watson. "It is evidently a matter of spite. Mrs. Welss formerly had an account with the Boston house, but we settled with her some time ago, and she signed a release. No claims were made upon us. and we do not know what she wants. Our counsel in Boston tells us that the court must have been imposed on in getting the receivership. Here in New-York, and everywhere else, we are paying all claims made upon us. Some of our customers here. when they heard about the trouble in Boston, came to us for their money. and we have paid them promptly. Some of them have reopened accounts with us since they have talked with us over the matter. We have been here fifteen years. and we have always paid every just claim. I understand that the main executive office in Boston is making a formal statement." The Haight & Freese Company has been well known for years as a broker in stocks and grain on margin. It advertises extensively. and has many branch offices and correspondents throughout the country. It was formerly a member of the Consolidated Exchange, but now has no local exchange connections. The most recent number of "The Corporation Directory" gives the directors of the concern as William B. Sommerville, George G. Turner and John M. Campbell, who are named respectively as president, secretary and treasurer. The capital is given as $100,000.