10525. Bank of Palmyra (Palmyra, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 23, 1930
Location
Palmyra, Missouri (39.794, -91.523)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4e92b62a

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed and liquidation proceeded; dividends paid by receiver in May 1931.

Description

Articles describe heavy withdrawals (a slow run) tied to drought and impaired loans that led the board to close the bank (order dated Aug 23, 1930). State Finance Dept. took charge and a receiver was appointed; receivers paid dividends in May 1931. Thus a run precipitated suspension and permanent closure/receivership.

Events (3)

1. August 23, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
A slow run/steady withdrawals by depositors attributed to drought-related distress and impaired loan collections, reducing deposits sharply.
Measures
Board closed the bank; State Finance Department took charge; later a receiver was appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
SLOW RUN CLOSES BANK AT PALMYRA ... victims of drouth and other dis.
Source
newspapers
2. August 23, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Board closed the bank after heavy withdrawals reduced deposits drastically; loans and liquidity were impaired (April 1930 statement shows reduced cash and deposits).
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank closed by order of the Board of Directors this 23rd day of August, 1930, and now the hands of the State Finance Department.
Source
newspapers
3. August 27, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Commissioner of Finance, Cantley, considering the appointment receiver for the suspendBank Palmyra ... The State Finance Commissioner, S. L. Cantley, will appoint a receiver for the Bank within the course of the next ten days. State Bank Examiner W. A. Chapman ... is now engaged in taking an inventory of the Bank's liabilities and assets. TWO BANK RECEIVERS PAY FIRST DIVIDENDS ... Judge Hays approved 25 per cent distribution for of the Bank of Palmyra, the dividends totaling $49,000 (May 1, 1931).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Kansas City Journal, August 25, 1930

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Article Text

SLOW RUN CLOSES BANK AT PALMYRA victims of drouth and other dis. "The People's Lobby is advocating state insurance tems to meet varying From the Journal Post Jefferson City Bureau. tions, and believes that the federal JEFFERSON CITY, Aug. 25.-Beshould available cause of steady desum up to and match the board of directors of the the sum by each state for Bank of Palmyra, Marion county, closed that today. The last Prof. John Dewey of Columbia statement the bank loans university is president of the lobby. of $278,460: estate owned. cash on hand and due from NEEDED waiting for Edison profits, Whose praises we most joyfully can Because has radio total That will at the mike when we 637 Graves president and H. Baker is cashier. Watch the Journal-Post Want Ads daily: you will be surprised how easy to secure cheaply articles that others have use for but which you have often wished for. NOISE NEEDLESS. man knows Uncle always good boss never has


Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 25, 1930

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Article Text

PALMYRA, MO., BANK CLOSES Suspension Due to Heavy Withdrawal of Deposits. Special the JEFFERSON CITY, Aug. The Bank of Palmyra, Palmyra. Mo., with deposits of approximately was closed today by the board of directors and taken in charge by the State Finance Department. Finance Commissioner S. Cantley said the closing was due to depositors' withdrawals which have reduced the bank's deposits from $580,000 to approximately in the last The bank had capital of $50,000 and surplus $4000.


Article from The Palmyra Spectator, August 27, 1930

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Article Text

Bank of Palmyra By Directors At late hour Saturday night voted by the Board of rectors to close the Bank Palfor business. At o'clock that night the following notice was posted on the front door of the bank: "This bank closed by order of the Board of Directors this 23rd day of August, 1930, and now the hands of the State Finance Department. President. Baker, Secretary. The bank was open all day Saturday usual and deposits were received and checks paid until the closing hour at four o'clock. Chapman, an inspector from the State Finance Department, had been here during the day in conference with the directors. Representatives from the bank had also been in Jefferson City Friday consultation with Cantley, State Finance Shortly before midnight Mr. ley notified by wire of the the Board. By reason of the late hour at which the notice posted but very few people of the officials knew that the bank had been closed until Sunday morning. cashier, attributes the suspension the bank largely impaired about heavy decrease in deposits, Baker the Bank able recover from the heavy blow received the latter part April, 1929. He stated Spectator representative that when he made cashier about that time to take the place of he found the directors ready and anxious to co-operate with him in an effort to establish confidence in the Bank and build up to strong position. and largely successful strong effort made to collect all on and to strengthen paper additional security loans deemweak. He the loans made says the Bank more liquid are shape than they year have been gradual, greathandicapping the Bank in Substantial withdrawmade on Friday and Satwere urday. He of the opinion that losses, if will depositors any, be light and that the closing of the Bank this time was in their interest. The quicker the Receiver Continued 10


Article from The Palmyra Spectator, August 27, 1930

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FOR BANK OF BEING CONSIDERED Commissioner of Finance, Cantley, considering the appointment receiver for the suspendBank Palmyra. West Assistant Cashier of the Bank, applicant and Elmer Gardhouse has been mentioned in this connection. Les Deason, of Hannireported candidate for the appointment but hardly probCimmissioner Cantley will consider outside man. The an appointment of an outside man would not pleasing to the of the Bank or the citipatrons of Palmyra generally, and there number of Palmyra fully competent to handle the for the Commissioner choose from.


Article from The Palmyra Spectator, August 27, 1930

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Article Text

BANK OF PALMYRA CLOSED BY ITS DIRECTORS Continued from page 1 can realize on the paper the less expensive it will be to the depositors. He said he did not care to express an opinion as to what loss the stockholders would sustain. The Bank Directors Following are the officers and directors of the Bank: A. L. Graves, Marcus R. Bourne, Frank Hansbrough, E. G. Schnitzer, W. H. Potter, A. C. Bross, F. B. McClintic, Walter Summers, Emil Nill, A. L. Graves is President; W. H. Potter, Vice-President; H. J. Baker, Cashier; Rayford West, Assistant-Cashier. Receiver Will Be Appointed The State Finance Commissioner, S. L. Cantley, will appoint a receiver for the Bank within the course of the next ten days. State Bank Examiner W. A. Chapman, returned to Palmyra yesterday and is now engaged in taking an inventory of the Bank's liabilities and assets. When he has finished this the Bank's doors will be opened in order that renters of safety deposit boxes may have access to them. No busniess, of course, will be transacted over the counter. Very Little Excitement Surprisingly little excitement was manifested over the closing of the Bank. On account of the weekly Community Sale Monday there was a large crowd in the city, and while the Bank suspension was, of course, widely discussed, there was at no time any gathering about the Bank building.. The First Savings Bank, one of the strongest financial institutions in this section of the State, was at the service of the people and handled increased business in a very prompt and efficient manner. At the end of the day the Bank had taken in more than a thousand dollars more than had been paid out and a number of people who were temporarily out of funds by reason of the closing of the other Bank were accommodated with loans. Bank Opened in 1905 The Bank of Palmyra was opened for business in the building built for it. and now occupied by E. E. Gardhouse, January 10, 1905, with a capital stock of $20,000, which was later increased to $50,000. Jas. G. Stillions was President; W. F. Howell, VicePresident: Dr. M. L. Wood Cashier. The directors were Jas. G. Stillions, M. L. Wood, L. H. Sharp, W. F. Howell, Pike Moore, S. D. White, J. B. Leggett, Enoch Hansbrough. In 1916 Dr. Wood retired as Cashier and H. J. Smith was elected, serving until May, 1929 when he was replaced with H. J. Baker. The present Bank building a very handsome edifice, was erected in 1923. List of Stockholders The following is the list of stockholders as printed in the Spectator in its issue of February 6, 1929. There have been some few changes in that time: W. B. Arnold 10. Jacob G. Berghofer 10, A. C. Bross 10, J. G. Bross 4, H. J. Baker 3, J. T. Brown 1, M. R. Bourne 12, Roger Bourne 1, Mrs. M. R. Bourne 1, J. S. Berghofer 5, Val Bernhard 2, J. W. Christian 20, Harry L. Carson 1, Mrs. Maggie Cox 4, Jno. C. Drescher 5, Henry C. L. Drebes 10, Mary K. Englehart 2. Geo. F. Ferguson 5, Wm. Freidank 2, Artie L. Graves 23, Geo. B. Geer 5, Mrs. W. M. Glascock 2. Thos. Glendinning 2. Mrs. Elizabeth Happel 2. Enoch Hansbrough 40, Frank Hansbrough 5; John Herren 1, Hickerson Bros. 2, Mrs. Harold F. Harris 5, S. I. Hirner 4, W. F. Howell 21, W. J. Kaden 5, Henry J. Kroeger 1, Ernest Kruse 2. Fred C. Lehenbauer 1. Geo. H. Lehenbauer 1, Jno. Lehenbauer 2, M. C. Lehenbauer 4, W, M. Masterson 2. F. B. McClintic 5, W. E. Culloch 2, Walter McFadden 2. Roy McFarland 5 Fritz Mette 3, Lucy H. Moore 2. Conrad Nill 1, W. L. Owsley 2, John Peiter 2, Geo. H. Peiter 1, Henry Peiter 1, Wm. H. Potter 6, Mrs. Margaret Potter 2, Rufus Pulliam 8, Louis, Quest 5, John L. Richards 5, Dora B. Rose 2, Henry C. Schaeffer 2, J. F. W. Schaeffer 17, Albert Schluckebier 1, Mrs. Emma Schluckebier 2. Fred Schluckebier 1, Howard J. Smith 27, Lutie R. Smith 17, Ed. G. Schnitzer 6, E. L Snyder 8, Frank H. Sosey John M. Sosey 10, J. Henry Sterkle 11, Julius E. Stuhlman 10, Wm. T. Suitt 5, Walter Summers 7, E. N. Swisher 2, Mrs. Belle M. Threlkeld 2. Walter Todd 10, J. J. Voepel 1, John H. Vogt 5, Elizabeth Vogt 3, Edna Way 20, Cornelia Weidhaas 3, P. B. & Sallie P. West 2, James Whiston 1, Maria White Barnett 1, S. D. White 13, Mrs. Rose Young 6, Mrs. Ruth E. Young 10. The above list of stockholders was published in the Spectator Febuary 6, 1929 and as stated above some changes have been made in it. A new list is not available at the present time. At the Community Sale August 18 three shares were offered for sale. Henry Sterkel bought one at $50 and Wm. Cary two for $26.50 each. The 27 shares of H. J. Smith were transferred to the Bank and were later sold by the Bank to various people. R is understood they brought par NEW MARION COUNTY FAIR OPENED TODAY Continued from page 1 of fifteen pieces and a soloist to give a program during the evening. At six o'clock a plate supper will be served as on the previous evening. Much live Stock Present While it has been impossible to make a complete check on the live stock at the Fair it is apparent that there is a much larger amount than usual and that it is of a fine quality. Between one hundred and twenty-five and one hundred and fifty head of horses' and mules are entered and more than one hundred head of dairy cattle will be exhibited. There are also a large number of entries in the beef cattle classes and there is a good showing of hogs and sheep. Auto Show And Display Tent The auto show and merchants display tent, located in the rear of the ampitheatre, is well worth seeing. It is especially attractive and there are numerous display? and exhibits of the highest class. The tent was arranged and decorated by E. Fernandez, of the Globe Decorating Company, of Quincy, who also decorated the grounds and buildings and placed the bunting on Main street. Halls Are Well Filled Both the Floral and Agriculture halls. are well filled and have fine exhibits. A large amount of fine fancy work is on exhibition in the Floral hall. which is well worth Financial Statement There are no figures obtainable at present as to the Bank's financial condition but it is understood that in round figures there are due depositors $207,000. Below will be found statements as to loans, deposits and cash in May, 1929 and April 23, 1930, when the last statement was published: May 6, 1929. Loans $353,271.00 Cash and due from Banks and Bankers 65,248.02 Deposits 448,097.96 Total Resources 511,508.09 April 23, 1930. Loans $278,460.73 Cash and due from Banks and Bankers 21,277.14 Deposits 267,019.81 Total Resources 355,637.29 good exhibits in spite of the drouth this season. The entire west end of the hall is devoted to the Marion County exhibit, which won third place at the State Fair at Sedalia last week. This exhibit was erected here at considerable expense and is well worth seeing. There is a good poultry show between the two buildings and many fine birds are being exhibited in the pens. Good Program To Come The programs for the remaining three days of the Fair are especially good and will be greatly enjoyed. Thursday various classes of livestock will be judged and there will be pacing, trotting and running races. The draft horse pulling contest will also take place on this afternoon. There are also free acts, music and other features on the program. At night a horse show and fireworks will be given, in addition to the free acts and band program. Friday the stock rings will be continued and races and other attractions will be given in the ring. At night there will be a horse show and boxing contest in addition to the regular program. Saturday is Marion County Day and will be one of the largest of the Fair. The champions in livestock will be judged, there will be various show rings and free attractions and at night fireworks will again be given in addition to the regular program. About The Free Attractions Lack of space prevents us from going into long detail about the free attractions, which are especially good this year. This. association was particularly fortune in securing. at a high figure, the services of five Radio-Kieth-Orpheum big circus free acts. which are unusually good. An excellent 32-piece band will make music during the Fair, both day and night. The boxing exhibitions on Friday night will be of the highest class and the Fireworks to be shown on Thursday and Saturday night will be Emmett Doolin. a well known colored man of this city, died suddenly at his home Sunday night about eleven o'clock. Doolin had apparently been in good health during the day Sunday and in the evening some friends spent several hours at the house. After retiring his wife heard him breathing very heavily and tried to arouse him, but was unable to do so. A physician was called but the man was dead before he arrived. Coronor James O'Donnel was called but deemed that an inquest was not necessary. Doolin was about thirty-five years of age and was employed by the firm of Yeager Bros. & Schaffer.


Article from The Palmyra Spectator, January 7, 1931

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Let Bank Liquidation be Economical When Treasurer Larry Brunk removed from Gov. Caulfield, Finance Commissioner Cantley was appointed succeed him and French temporarily given Mr. Cantley's place. Brunk has been reinstated and Cantley again Finance Commissioner, and will again supervise the liquidation of the Bank of Palmyra. Before taking over the of Treasurer Mr. Cantley called attention to the slowness of receivers liquidating banks and urged faster work. He cited instance where one receiver protracted his job for five years and notice where the cost of liquidating one Monroe county bank has absorbed all of the assets, leaving nothing for the depositors. Two years ago Hon. Gray Snyder of this city, introduced bill the Legislature, which law, providing that the directors of closed bank may liquidate He claims that this plan will bring about big saving the depositors and enable them get possession of their funds in short time. man from Bowling Green told few days ago that closed bank city was being liquidated by deputy who the service for other banks. only visited Bowling Green certain days month and able to materkeep down Certainly closed bank should liquidated the shortest time and the unfortunate depositors paid big cent The liquidating fees should no more than could earn elsewhere and the should be protracted longer than consistent with good service. The interests too many poor and widows and orphans involved to permit prolonged salaries unnecessary expence. Commissioner Cantley will render service by urging quick and economical liquidation of closed


Article from St. Louis Globe-Democrat, May 2, 1931

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TWO BANK RECEIVERS PAY FIRST DIVIDENDS Press. QUINCY, ILL, May 1.-Receivers of this territory, closed last fall by were paying initial dividends to deposweek The Exchange State Bank of Golden, paid 15 per cent dividend, In Marion County, across the river. Judge Hays approved 25 per cent distribution for of the Bank of Palmyra, the dividends totaling $49,000.