10519. First National Bank (Mount Olive, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
10629
Charter Number
10629
Start Date
December 29, 1931
Location
Mount Olive, North Carolina (35.198, -78.068)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1570f4a2e1066d3b

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Bank closed its doors after heavy withdrawals/'small run'; officials hoped to reopen under a depositors' agreement (reopening campaign mentioned), but no explicit outside borrowing, public displays of cash, or examinations were reported.

Description

Contemporary newspapers report a small run on the First National Bank of Mount Olive on Dec. 29, 1931; the bank closed (did not open next day) because of heavy withdrawals. By mid-January 1932 there were plans to reopen and later reports say it re-opened. Cause appears driven by local panic associated with multiple Wayne County bank closures ('heavy withdrawals' and 'small run'). OCR errors in articles corrected (e.g., garbled phrases).

Events (5)

1. October 1, 1914 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 29, 1931 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
A small run and heavy withdrawals tied to the closing of four Wayne County banks triggered depositor panic at the First National Bank.
Measures
Closed doors; bank officials sought depositors' agreement and indicated hope to reopen.
Newspaper Excerpt
Mount Olive was bankless as the First National bank there closed a few minutes after the beginning of what officials said was 'small run.'
Source
newspapers
3. December 29, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Bank suspended operations (did not open) following heavy withdrawals and runs affecting several local Wayne County banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Mount Olive closed after what officials described as a run... did not open this [morning] because withdrawals had been heavy during the past several days.
Source
newspapers
4. January 19, 1932 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Mount Olive is the latest bank to re-open since state ... conditions are improving.
Source
newspapers
5. March 2, 1936 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (8)

Article from The Charlotte Observer, December 29, 1931

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Article Text

BUSINESS SUSPENDED BY FOUR WAYNE BANKS GOLDSBORO, Dec. The closing of four Wayne county banks today "heavy withdra and small run left one town without banking facilities and hampered business in two more communiMount Olive was bankless as the First National bank there closed & few minutes beginning of what officials said was 'small run. The bank there did not open this officials had been heavy during the past several days. The banks were the Wayne National Bank of Goldsboro Bank of Pikeville of Pikedid open heavy with-


Article from The Herald-Sun, December 29, 1931

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Article Text

TWO MORE BANKS WILL CLOSE TODAY Failures At Wilson And Goldston Follow Lead Of Four In Wayne County Dec. Bank Commissioners Gurney P. Hood tonight said he had been informed the Planters bank of Wilson and the Bank of Goldston would not open their doors tomorrow morning The Planters bank had deposits of $825,000 and was capitalized $100,000 with 30,000 surplus and undivided George E. Walston president, ported efforts would be made to reopen it under depositors agreement W. M. Farmer was vice president and The Bank of Goldston in Chatham had deposits of more than $100,000 and had capital and surplus of $26,000. Hugh Womble was president. and T. W. Goldston cashier Dec. closing of four Wayne county banks today following "heavy withdrawals and small left one town withrun banking facilities and hampered jusiness in two more communities Mount Olive was bankless as the First National bank there closed a few minutes after the of beginning what officials was "small run.' The Citizens bank there did not open withdrawals had been heavy during the past several The other banks were the Wayne National bank of Goldsboro and the Bank of Pikeville of Pikeville These also not open today because of "recent heavy withdrawals. None of the banks are related Their deposits were given as The Wayne is of National bank one the largest in eastern North Carolina Its directors yesterday to close and W. E. announced the cause was heavy withThe bank listed deposits of K. Borden is president The Bank of was capitalat $20,000 and had surplus of the Citizens bank was capitalland at and had surplus of the Wayne National bank was $350,000 and had surplus of Statements of the First National bank gave its as with and capital of $50,000 each. T. Thigpen is its president


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, December 29, 1931

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Carolina Town Bankless After Close Doors Business in 2 More Communities Hampered as Result of Wayne Failures GOLDSBORO N. Dec. The closing four County banks today following "heavy one town without banking and hampered business in two Mount Olive was gankless as the First National Bank there few minutes after the beginning of what officials said was "small The


Article from News and Record, December 29, 1931

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Article Text

Four Wayne County Banks Fail to Open for Business Goldsboro, Dec. closing of four Wayne county banks today left one town without banking facilities and hampered business in two Mount Olive was bankless the as First National bank there closed few minutes after the officials said was small The Citizens there did not open this because officials withdrawals had heavy during the past days. The banks were the Wayne and the Bank Pikeville. These also did toopen day None of the banks are Their deposits were given as Officials First National bank said they hoped with agreement depositors, the bank would Representatives be able to reopen or days. of other three said they "hope the helief that depositors would paid." be It is estimated that cash from Wisconsin farms in 1931 will total


Article from The Nashville Graphic, December 31, 1931

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Article Text

Four Wayne County Banks Close Doors ONE TOWN LEFT WITHOUT A BANK Withdrawals Make Step Necessary For Conserving of Assets Goldsboro, Dec. closing of four Wayne county banks today following "heavy withdrawals" and small run left one town without banking facilities and hampered business in two more communities. Mount Olive was bankless the First National Bank there closed few minutes after the beginning what officials said was "small run.' The Citizens Bank there did not open this merning because, sahl, withdrawals had been heavy the past several days. The two other banks were the Wayne National Bank of the Bank of Pikeville of Pikeville. These also did not open today because of heavy withdrawals." None of the banks are related. Their combined deposits were given of the First National Bank said they hoped that, with of opositors, the bank would be to in 10 days. Representatives of the other three they had "hope and the belief that depositors be paid. The Wayne National Bank the largest in Enstern North Carolina. is voted to and Stroud, cause heavy bank listed Bordan president and Resources by the Wayne tional Bank in last statement cluded its banking house and fix The Branch Banking and Trast Company, only remaining commer cial bank in Goldsboro, had sende withdrawals today but these were ceeded deposits by the -0m $6,400 which regarded very good showing considering the unrest caused by the Wayne National clos inc. Deposits at the Branch Bank dightly under $75,000. "Goldsboro on the financial may, declared B. G. Thompson, prominent merchant and business man here. The bank Pisevile was capitalized at $20,000 and had surplus of $5,000; the Bank capitalized at $50,000 and and plus of $50,000; the Wayne Bank was capitalized at $$50,000 and had surplus of $100,000 Statements of the First National Bank gave its resources as $379, 988.17 with surplus and capital $50,000 each. Thigpen is its president. H. Cox is president of the Cit izens Bank. A notice was posted on the door of this bank and the Bank of Pikeville but th Wayne National Bank had issued no official statement. The Bank of Walstonburg in Greene county failed to open yester day but gave notice to its depositors to come and get their money the bank was going out of business It understood that the bank was not profitable and that the manage ment decided it the part of wisdom to close up shop. Carl T. Hicks cashier. The State of North Carolina had on deposit in the Wayne National bank secured by $50,000 in bonds; $4,500 in the Citizens Bank Mount Olive secured by $5,000 bonds, and $4,300 on deposit Olive in of Mt. seFirst National the cured by $5,000 in bonds. Tuesday morning, Gurney P. Hood, State Commissioner of Banks, was informed Monday night at meeting of the board of directors. The bank had capital and surplus of $26,000 and deposits of more than $100,000. Hugh Womble was presiand W. Goldston, eashier.


Article from Carolina Watchman, January 1, 1932

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Article Text

Four Banks Close In Wayne County Goldsboro.-Three Wayne county banks did not open for business and one other closed in a few minutes after depositors started a small run last week. None of the banks are connected. Two of the banks were in Mount Olive and their closing left the town with no banking facilities. The First National Bank of Mount Olive closed after what officials described as a run. The others are the Wayne National Bank of Goldsboro, the Citizens Bank of Mount Olive and the Bank of Pikeville in Pikeville. Their combined deposits were given in a September statement as $2,321,095.34. Officials said heavy withdrawals forced them to close.


Article from The Daily Times-News, January 9, 1932

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Article Text

PLAN TO OPEN BANK Goldsboro. Jan. of the First National Bank of Mount Olive today pushed campaign among which the bank would open.


Article from The Daily Times-News, January 19, 1932

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CONDITIONS ARE iMPROVING The F.rs: National Bank of Mount One is the latest bank to re-open since state an business automatically of and comhas caused cown on our own with in business by closed institutions We them nd must them Mr Hoover's reconstruction measure slated to go