10508. First National Bank (Monroe, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
8712
Charter Number
8712
Start Date
April 23, 1930
Location
Monroe, North Carolina (34.985, -80.550)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7d0dbaef13b075ae

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

In April 1930 the First National Bank of Monroe experienced runs (loss of public confidence) after the failure/closure of nearby banks (Bank of Union and Farmers' Bank & Trust), suspended operations on April 23โ€“24, 1930, and remained closed (by 1933 it is referred to as closed in April, 1930 and stockholders were later assessed). Cause is best classified as distress triggered by other local banks' failures.

Events (5)

1. May 28, 1907 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. April 23, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs and loss of confidence followed the failure/closure of the Bank of Union and the Farmers' Bank & Trust Co. in Monroe.
Newspaper Excerpt
President Sikes of the First National bank ... blamed loss of public confidence following failure of the Farmers Bank and Trust company for its closing.
Source
newspapers
3. April 24, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension followed runs triggered by the failure of the Bank of Union and subsequent loss of confidence in local banks (including Farmers' Bank & Trust).
Newspaper Excerpt
Due to runs ... Bank of Union ... Farmers' Bank & Trust Co. and First National bank of Monroe suspended Wednesday.
Source
newspapers
4. June 9, 1930 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
5. February 4, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Forty stockholders of the First National bank, which closed in April, 1930, met here today ... to discuss plans of resisting payment of a 100 per cent assessment called by the North Carolina Bank and Trust Company. (Charlotte Observer, Feb. 4, 1933).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Times Record News, April 24, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Three Banks Close in North Carolina Town MONROE. N. C., April 23. Two additional banks closed here today following failure of the Bank of Union to Tuesday and left this community without banking facilities The Farmers Bank and Trust company did not open its door day. and later in the morning the First National bank Sikes, president of the First National bank, blamed loss of public confidence following failure of the Farmers Bank and Trust company for its closing.


Article from The Berkshire Eagle, April 25, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Co. has not purchased any interest in the mining rights of Beryllium Corp. at Keoflach in Steyr, Austria, as reported in Vienna It has never had an interest in this Due to Runs NEW failure of Bank of Union, Monroe, North Carolina, to open Tuesday, Farmers' Bank & Trust Co. and First National bank of Monroe suspended Wednesday. President Sikes of First National bank, said his institution was in good shape, and blamed loss of public confidence for run on bank. First National bank capitalized at $100,000 and had of and surplus of $55,000 at last financial statement. Farmers' Bank & Trust capitalized at $100,000 and had deposits of $300,000 and surplus $25,000.


Article from The Charlotte Observer, February 5, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK STOCKHOLDERS TO RESIST PAYMENT Special The Charlotte Observer MONROE, Feb. 4-Forty stockholders of the First National bank. which closed in April, 1930, met here today at the courthouse to discuss plans of resisting payment of a 100 per cent assessment called by the North Carolina Bank and Trust Major W. C. Heath addressed the gathering, explaining, in his opinton, that the North Carolina Bank and Trust company had broken the contract which bound the stockholders of the First National bank to pay the assessment. By majority vote, the stockholders voted resist payment collectively.