Dime Savings Bank (New York, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1035871013
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
103587 routing
Routing Number
1-0358
Start Date
May 17, 1884
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
c0f9f2a6c136643c

Response Measures

None

Events (1)

1. May 17, 1884 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General financial panic and loss of confidence following market declines and prominent failures (e.g., Fisk & Hatch/Grant & Ward) prompting heavy withdrawals from multiple savings banks.
Measures
Managers prepared to pay deposits in full; banks paid out large amounts to depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
The run on Howard Savings bank and the Dime Savings bank in New York ... continued. The managers are ready to pay dollar for dollar.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Portland Daily Press, May 16, 1884

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Article Text

would be all right, and they would lose nothing. He promised to have a statement for publication ready this afternoon. The panic seems to have extended to the depositors of the other banks in Brooklyn as well, and large quantities of money were drawn from the savings banks. They were prepared for a run, however, and many of them were by no means disturbed by the withdrawal of some of the surplus deposits. They save thousands of dollars in interest which would be due to depositors on June 1st. Among the other banks the Brooklyn Savings Bank, Dime Savings Bank and South Brooklyn Saving Institution paid out large amounts of money to depositors. There was a run this morning on the Irish Emigrant Savings Bank in Chambers street, and about 200 of the depositors withdrew their account. Most of the depositors belong to the laboring classes. President Hagarth said the bank would gain about $10,000 by the withdrawals. At 2 o'clock this afternoon Wm. H. Sweeney, banker of 104 Nassau street, made an assignment without preferences, The amount involved is probably not large. THE LATEST. Late this evening Messrs. Fisk & Hatch handed the following notice to the Associated Press reprecontative: To our depositors and other creditors: It is with great sorrow that we are obliged to announce to you our suspension which has been brought about by a combination of circumstances. The long continued decline in the market prices of securities, even the very best, accompanied by a general weakening of confidence in financial matters, together with heavy drainage of deposits, are the principal causes of our unfortunate position. We can only request those having claims against us to extend to us such consideration and indulgence as we may need [and it may be in their power to grant. Very truly, FISK & HATCH. The statement that the Bank of Commerce was in debt to the Clearing House to the amount of $1,500,000 is an error as the bank was a creditor to the Clearing House of over $2,800,000, all of which was paid in cash with the exception of $100,000 in new loan certificates. At the office of Fisk & Hatch to-night as late as 11 o'clock great activity prevailed and appearances indicated that none in the office would leave to-night. It was said by their representative that nothing satisfactory could be added to their published circular until to-morrow. A Questionable Opinion. A prominent broker said tonight in regard to Fisk & Hatch that the position of the firm is very peculiar owing to the fact that they have only government bonds and cannot borrow money upon them except at most exorbitant rates of interest. For some time past they have been trying to bull governments but failed. Wednesday they borrowed $500,000 on governments and paid 2 per cent. interest a day. This loan even was only allowed to stand one day, and today when other loans were being called in they saw it was useless to continue the struggle and suspended. They will have plenty of company soon; in fact we may have another "black Friday." The Grant & Ward Failure. NEW YORK, May 15.-The Supreme Court to-day granted an order giving the Chicago & Atlantic Railroad Co. leave to prosecute an action against Receiver Julian T. Davies jointly with other parties for the purpose of obtaining relief to which it is entitled relating to notes or other securities heretofore belonging to the Railroad Company, and held, negotiated or otherwise disposed of by the firm of Grant & Ward. The complaint make Grant & Ward, E. St. John Hay & Co., J. W. Seligman & Co., Drexel, Morgan & Co., P. W. Gollaudet & Co., Reid & Smith, the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, the Oriental Bank, Columbia Bank, the New York, Lake Erie & Western Railroad Company. and other corporations and banks defendants. The company alleges that they deposited with Grant & Ward several million dollars' worth of mortgage bonds as collateral for loans to them by Grant & Ward, aggregating $1,500,000. Grant & Ward, they allege, have mixed up these bonds, and putting them in parcels have disposed of them for their own account. The company seeks to recover these bonds and to prevent Grant & Ward's receiver from disposing of such of the bonds as remain unsold for the benefit of the assets of Grant & Ward.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, May 18, 1884

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Article Text

NEW YORK FINANCES. All Quiet at Headquarters. London, 17.-There is a rush to buy American stocks. Bankers are cabling to New York, offering to ship gold on security of governments. The News says the American treasury, which is the ultimate upholder of the Ameriean reserve, is well supplied with cash. This ought to check the panic. All accounts show that millions of English money are being thrown into American stocks. During three days inconceivably large purchases were made through brokers. Capitalists bought great blocks of Ame. rican stocks, and ionumerable small investors made limited purchases. Other securities are somewhat der pressed, because SO many people are anxious to realize in order to exchange for American stocks. New York, 17-The morning passed quietly. Confidence seems to be restored; there is no trace of excitement. Affairs are progressing in & fair way towards speedy recov ery of values in stocks. The advance of the morning was well maintained, the movement being merely checked at intervals by the usual sales of small holders to secure a profit. The bank sta'ement makes a favorable showing, the excess above the legal requirements being over $3,000,000. The opinion of leading financiers is that a gradual improvement is certain; there is no danger of another backward step. The run on Howard Savings bank and the Dime Savings backs here continued. The managers are ready to pay dollar for dollar. The run on the Brooklyn savings bank has ended. Seney conveyed his Brooklyn mansion to the Metropolitan Bank tonday for $175,000, and other property for $8,000. J. Steelman, merchant. has assigned, preferences $18,000. Benner & Pinckney, hip m+rchan's, have assigned; pre'erences $20.000. Assignee Weems states that the liabilities of Donnell, Lawson & Simpson are $3,000,000. The assets exceed the liabilities $1,000,000. Philadelphia, 17.-Hotchkiss & Burnham say they have liquidated over $1,000,000 indebtadness. The firm resume soon. Other firms will make statements as soon as ready. Washington, 17.-The treasurylof the United States has forwarded $8,000,000 legal tenders to theassistant treasurer, New York, for use in case of necessity. Secretary Folger this afternoon received a telegram from the assistant treasurer at New York, saying called bonds had been redeemed today to the amount of $323,600.


Article from The Daily Enterprise, May 19, 1884

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THE LATEST NEWS. At Water Valley, Miss.,a Mormon elder was washed down with a bucket of tar. Henry Mays & Co.. of Boston, dealers in canned fish, have failed; liabilities $115,000; available assets $55,000. The treasurer of the United States forwarded $8,000,000 legal tenders to the assistant treasurer at New York for use in case of necessity. A movement to secure the repeal of all internal revenue tax on tobacco has been started by the officers of the New England Tobacco Growers' association. The investigation into the cause of the collision near Duluth between the steamer May Martin and a sail boat in which several lives were lost, charges the blame on Capt. Bisloff of the steamer. The general conference of the Methodist Episcopal church is in session in Philadelphia. The committee on missions reported recommending that Dakota and Montana missions be made into an annual conference. All privates ol the Second Cavalry, now in Montana but soon to be sent to the Pacific, whose terms of enlistment expires before September next and who wish to remain in this department will be permited to do so, being exchanged into the First Cavalry. J. Steelman, merchant, and Benner & Pinckney and McCullough, Beecher & Co., shipping merchants. assigned in New York on Saturday. The Howard Savings bank and the Dime Savings bank in New York, and the Brooklyn Savings bank were experiencing heavy runs. The Northern Pacific has for some time past been engaged in furnishing their freight cars and freight locomotives with air brakes. There are now on hand about 1,000 cars provided with these brakes, a feature that cannot fail to prove valuable to the company and patrons. The St. Paul and Duluth ticket office at Duluth was burglarized Saturday night. The safe was blown open and between $500 and $600 taken and also some papers. It is not thought that any tickets were taken, but that can't be known until the auditor of the road makes an investigation. No clue to the burglars.