10337. Merchants & Farmers National Bank (Charlotte, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1781
Charter Number
1781
Start Date
April 23, 1895
Location
Charlotte, North Carolina (35.227, -80.843)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
08d8271bd3b4e9f9

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1934-07-24
Date receivership terminated
1937-11-30
Share of assets assessed as good
66.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
17.2%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
16.1%

Description

Articles describe the bank being placed on restriction following the 1933 banking holiday and later being placed in receivership and liquidated in 1934. No explicit depositor run on this bank is described in the articles; the 1895 item describes an unrelated cashier embezzlement episode in which the bank remained safe. Dates: the 1933 banking holiday (March 1933) led to restrictions; receiver appointment and start of liquidation occurred in July 1934 (receiver named July 24, 1934).

Events (5)

1. February 1, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. April 23, 1895 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Cashier J. R. Holland, of the Merchants and Farmers' National Bank, of Charlotte, is a defaulter to the amount of $60,000 or more. ... The Merchants and Farmers' bank is perfectly safe, having a sufficient reserve fund to cover all losses.
Source
newspapers
3. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Placed under restrictions as a result of the 1933 national/state bank holiday and subsequent regulatory restrictions following the holiday.
Newspaper Excerpt
Both banks have been under restrictions since the 1933 bank holiday.
Source
newspapers
4. July 24, 1934 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. July 24, 1934 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Appointment of K. Dorsett ... as receiver of the Merchants and Farmers National bank of Charlotte was announced in Washington this afternoon by the office of the comptroller the currency. ... Start liquidation of M. And F. in few days.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from The Progressive Farmer, April 30, 1895

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A SENSATION IN CHARLOTTE. Cashier Holland, of the Merchants and Farmers' Bank a Defaulter to the Amount of $80,000--His Peculations Running for Years. CHARLOTTE, N. C., April 23.-Cashier J. R. Holland, of the Merchants and Farmers' National Bank, of Charlotte, is a defaulter to the amount of $60,000 or more. Bank Examiner Miller has been here for several days and says he will remain for at least two weeks longer. It was he who discovered the defalcation. Mr. Holland's peculations have been carried on for eight years past, and he has managed till the last few day to hide them from discovery. The exact amount of them is not yet fully known. No man in Charlotte has in the past been held higher in regard or been more fully trusted than Mr. Holland, and the whole city was greatly sur prised and shocked to hear of his embezzlement. He has not yet been placed under arrest, at the request of directors of the bank, he agreeing to waive an examination in case proceedings are begun against him. He has never made the slightest effort to escape. Week before last Bank Examiner Miller stopped at Gastonia on his way to Charlotte. He examined the National Bank there thoroughly, and knew every bank with which it had an account or money loaned. He found that bank in good condition and came on to Charlotte. The first day he spent at the Merchants and Farmers' bank he discovered on looking over Cashier Holland's books, where he had a loan of $5,000 marked to the Gastonia bank. He called Mr. Holland up and asked if that was correct. He aid yes. Mr. Miller made a mental note of the fact. He next proceed to look over the casb. He found it short just one dollar. That was easily accounted for and paid That night Mr. Miller left. No one asked where he was going, but supposed he was through his examination and gone elsewhere on the same errand. He had gone, but only to return. He took the 10:40 o'clock train for Gas tonia, rung up Mr. Jenkins, the President of the bank, and told him he wanted to look over his books again. Mr. Jenkins wondered what was up, but said little. He and Mr. Miller spent the night going through the books. No loan 0 $5,000 to the Mer chants and Farmers' bank was found. Mr. Miller said: You have loaned the Merchants and Farmers' bank, of Charlotte, $5,000 of which there is no record.' "No," said Mr. Jenkins, "I havenot." Tnat was the beginning of the end. Mr. Miller said nothing more, but came back to Charlotte the next day. He appeared at the Merchants and Farmers' bank and said to Mr. Holland, that he might have made a mistake in courting the cash the day before, and believed he would count it again. Instead of finding it only one dollar short, he found $16,000 short. Mr. Holland, as was his custom, had borrowed $16,000 to put to his cash while the exam iner was here, but thinking he had finished and departed, and that he was safe at least for another year. he withdrew the $16,000 and returned it to the party from whom he borrowed it. Seeing that all was lost, he confessed to President McAden that he was a de faulter and the sad story of his fall be came known. The Merchants and Farmers' bank is perfectly safe, having a sufficient re serve fund to cover all losses. LATER -Holland assured the bank officials that he would stand his ground. They trusted him. Oa Tuesday night he disappeared as effectually asif theearth had swallowed him up. It has since developed that he was a forger, as well as defaulter. The amount of the shortage is now over $80,000 and still grow. ing It was reported Saturday that Holland has been located.


Article from The Charlotte News, January 1, 1933

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BANK NOTICE Monday. January being a the following banks be closed American Trust Co. Charlotte National Bank Commercial National Bank Independence Trust Co. Merchants & Farmers National Union National Bank


Article from The Charlotte News, June 26, 1934

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PlanningToLiquidate M. And F. Bank Here Washington Authorities Indicate That Proposal For Organization Of Piedmont National Park Here Will Not Be Carried Out. Washington June comptroller of currency's office was restricted Trust company of Charlotte, that the N. dividend. understood this action would void organize bank assets of the Independence Trust and the restricted Merchants and Farmers National bank also Charlotte Both banks have been under restrictions since the 1933 bank holiday. Reorganization plans had been formulated calling for creation of single institution be known as the Piedmont bank The gave why Independence paid the dividend, merely announcing it had received official notification of such was understood receiver will be appointed to liquidate the Merchants and Farmers bank The Independence Trust was state bank.


Article from The Charlotte Observer, July 11, 1934

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AWAIT WORD ON RECEIVER No Information Available as to Profitable Appointment of James A. Stokes. No information was available from yesterday on the proposed appointment receiver for restricted chants Farmers National bank which shortly liquida tion posal new here that bank and the Independence Trust restricted, as the basis of the James Stokes conservator of Farmers whom appeal being made had heard the the expected the comptroller decides to break cedent long standing by appointreceiver who has been connected the bank both and officer bewent restricted basis. Stokes has indorsed for the place Senator Robert and Senator Bailby depositors commitreported Monday, and generally have an excellent chance of being the Independence Trust company, state institution whose payment of cent sulted in the collapse of the plan establish the national bank. terday by Tyer. the conserv-


Article from The Charlotte News, July 16, 1934

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REYNOLDS BACKING B FOWLER Asks Appointment Of County Board Chairman START CONTEST Prospective of for the Merchants and Farm bank of be subject first political dispatches revealed United States appointment of their an unexpected confused of the the currency that Henry the board named Balley Recommends Smith made the Roy Smith cashier restricted Trust of Charlotte concerned with the Merchants Farmers National when informed of the day's declined to anyfor but plainly dicated expectation that the ultimate probably by sort may be some time in the Until the and the will charge of press the said an appointment expected to be was made that Senator A. as attorney for the A report source uswell said that Sen ator Balley had Char appointment as attorney for the receiver but that known be Mr that James L. DeLaney be apas in this still another reT Kirkpatrick of has been by to the of representatives and Mercer Blankenship attorney for apas attorney This from decision the weeks ants and Farmers National because the plan new national bank here and effect a partial merger assets the Merchants and and the Independence held that 50 per cent dend by the trust plan to organize the new tional bank


Article from The Charlotte News, July 17, 1934

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Selection Of Bank Receiver Awaited Here Out-Of-Town Man Appointed By Comptroller Of Currency For M. And F. Receivership. Charlotte concerned with the the Merchants and FarmNational restricted lotte today await forecast early appointreceiver by whom the assets will liquidated Reports from sources dicated the coming restive the delay starting liquidation, they have been given to understand the conservator, James Stokes, has hand sufficient funds to pay of approximately per cent. About dependence also restricted paid 50 per dividend Immediately the comptroller the rency, who has charge the Merchants and Farmers announced company's plan partial merger of these two banks that time was receiver would be appointed for this national bank Lately Roy Smith, Charlotte bankthis by Senator Bailey of Henry the Meck lenburg board sioners, was recommended by Senator report here today that the policy of the the currency is appoint an out-ofthe receivfollowed, was pointed out the appointment sevyears ago receiver for the First National bank Charlotte. Expect Reynolds Here Senator Reynolds expected arrive in Charlotte some confer with politand and give consideration to this ship matter Dispatches from Washington reported Reynolds ommendation Mr Fowler was dorsed in telegram by Bell, Clyde Stancill, M. Currie Laurence Development of partisanship in this contest, the senators recommending different created situation to ington result compromise being reached the appointment some person other than Mr. Fowler Mr The dispatches comptroller the currency hopes follow the suggestion the North Carolina senators may able since offering ent The original report here that the receiver the First National bank be asked to take over the bank may turn out to be good guess, real controversy arises among the interested hard and fast rule of the treasury Mr. Stokes ator Bailey had given him his support "The comptroller's office has not reached and may do for several days


Article from The Charlotte News, July 18, 1934

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Gets Kirkpatrick Endorsements Colonel Kirkpatrick has applied for the position attorney the proposed receiver for the Merchants Farmers National bank he said today. Colonel Kirkpatrick the endorsements of McA. Currie, man of the county Democratic executive Smith, president of the Mecklenburg Bar association: Solicitor John CarpenPostmaster Paul Younts, John Renfrow, register of deeds; Sheriff Irwin, Mayor Wearn, Clyde Stancill, county attorney; City Manager Pridgen, Edwin Bridges and Frank Orr city attorneys, about members of the bar association


Article from The Charlotte Observer, July 18, 1934

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APPOINTMENT OF M. & F. RECEIVER CREATES FURORE WILL BE NAMED TO POST SOON Receiver May Be Appointed Today or Tomorrow: Fowler and Smith Are Leading. Appointment of a receiver of the Merchants Farmers National bank of Charlotte will be made to. day or tomorrow. it was forecast last night in Washington, where it was revealed that not since the banking holiday of March, 1933 has such furore been created over a receivership. Henry B. Fowler, charman of the Mecklenburg board of county commissioners, and Roy S. Smith, vice president of the Independence Trust company, appear to be the two leading candidates for the appointment, judging by the Washington report, which declared that "Senator Bailey still standing by Roy Smith as his first choice but has submitted names of three or four others who would be entirely acceptable and also that "the campaign for H. B. Fowler, chairman of the board of county commissioners, reached a climax today. ADVICES FROM BAILEY. The Washington report. however, was at with the statement given The Observer by Senator Bailey in telephone conversation Monday night in which he declared emphatically that he was not supporting any one candidate above any other candidate, but had merely submitted several names, perhaps 10 in all, to the comptroller of the currency for his consideration. The senator declared he felt the job was not political one and maintained that he was making no fight for any candidate. He declared that reports that he and Senator Robert R. Reynolds were "at odds" on the question of the receivership were absolutley untrue and added that he and his colleague, he was confident, would in no find themselves fighting each other on that question. Never before has such Interest been shown in the of a bank receiver is being shown in this case, it was pointed out yesterday in the office of J. Fouts, chief of the insolvent bank division of the treasury department, according to the information last night from the capital. "Never before has there been such not furore over receivership, even in the Detroit receiverships involving billions,' it was explained. has been somewhat comito the staid treasury official but it is no doubt the Tar Heel of campaigning. Mr. Fouts, was declared. "Is very patient man. Witness the fact that he has before him 150 tele grams and letters from Charlotte and environs about the receivership of the Merchants & Farmers National bank, soon to be named 80 the depositors may get at least 50 per cent of their money. He feels now that about everybody has been heard from and tomorrow or next day hopes to name the receiver. Mr. Fouts has named 2,000 receivers since the bank holiday of March 6, 1933, but never before has he seen such a furore over receivership, not even in the Detroit receiverships involving billions." The same report declared Senator Balley contending, as he said to The Observer, that "there is nothing political about receivership but has indorsed only Democrats. The campaign for Chairman Fowler yesterday was being given strong indorsement, said the dispatch. "City Judge B. S. Whiting telegraphed that Fowler would fill the position with credit.' James Bell, state senator-elect, opined that Fowler is a business man of experience' and therefore fitted for the receivership. W. C. Davis, chairman of the county elections board, telegraphed also that Fowler would fill the position 'with credit,' while T. C. Wilson he would clared Fowler was 'eminently fitted' for the job. The only political note sounded anywhere along the line was from E. McA. Currie, chairman of the Mecklenburg county Democratic executive committee, who said that Fowler is good Democrat and a man of ability.' These indorsements were in addition to numerous others made on days by firms and individuals here.


Article from The Charlotte News, July 22, 1934

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Think Dorsett Will Be Bank Receiver Report Says Washington Is Favorable Comptroller's Office Expects To Name Man Soon. An understanding existed among depositors of the Merchants Farmers National Bank yesterday that Dorsett, agent of the Charlotte of the Reconstruction Finance will be named of this restricted Charlotte bank within few days by the comptroller the currency Nothing definite could be learnhowever, regarding reported tween of the tors and the office became however concerning Mr. Dorsett based those tions college dispatch received last night Charlotte News from years Washington correspondent firmation the report that local Mr That dispatch said looks very much Dorsett will be appointed." This also confirmed the story published by The Charlotte News, which disclosed Dorsett had been brought forward compromise nominee had indicated Henry Fowler and Roy Smith unacceptable. Too Much Politics Mr. Fowler recommended Senator Reynolds Mr. Smith recommended by Senator Bailey The comptroller's office indicated to newspaper correspondents that there in the tivity The Mr. Smith was that was cashier Trust company, which now Washington dispatches last night also said that the announced no action will be regarding this forthcoming ap. early this Regarding Mr. dispatch said he favor and unless fection raised his appointment come within the next few Funds are in the vaults of the Merchants Farmers bank amount to pay immediate50 per to the was Charlotte closely identified of this institution process of liquidation result in payment all claims the depositors within few months, provided availcollateral should accepted the Reconstruction Finance Corloan. the first official acts the was notify who have unrestricted deposits bank withdraw These deposits known trust funds The eral government authorized acceptance deposits this class holiday was last year the and Farmers was placed restricted list.


Article from The Charlotte News, July 24, 1934

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EXECUTIVE Dorsett Is Named Receiver For Bank His face SESSIONS End Of The Trail and merciless in Mecklenburg Man Is death in MONOPOLY lies dead the "cooler" of the Cook county morgue APPOINTED Dillinger here in Chicago, his lurid career ended No in contortion of features, which plastic and Given High Position had used his art Policemen and surgeon coroner's are viewing the body. pictures on page 12. SCORED Baxter Hunter Is Selected By Governor To Fill TO POST IS HIT BY the Vacancy On Local Government Commission that HERE Start Liquidation Of M. And F. In Few Days STOKES IS OUT Appointment of K. Dorsett, an executive of the Charlotte office of the Reconstruction Finance corporaas receiver of the Merchants and Farmers National bank of Charlotte was announced in Washington this afternoon by the office of the comptroller the currency. James Stokes, former and the has served received shortly thereafter telegram structing him make the transfer to Mr. Dorsett without delay. Mr Dorsett received ing "take over the trust These officials expected that the preliminaries to the transfer Judge Helms Cites Law Governing Meetings ASKING ACTION The drive of the Mecklenburg Civic league to influence the Charlotte city council to abandon its policy of holding sessions was renewed today when Judge Fred B. Helms, league president, issued prepared statement in which he quoted statutes expressly forbidding private league's executive called on the council almost three weeks abandon this but policy the has not as In changing the yet any the statement, Judge Helms charged that practically everything the council has done in preparaof the city's budget the current hind fiscal year "has been beclosed Three Questions Judge Helms three nent raising questions" his statement. "pertithe points of dence, withholding public information conficoncerning citizens, official acts from the what "legitimate" reason for uing the policy holding contin- secret ments.' violation of plain requireSection 2822 of the North Carostatutes was quoted by Judge that section It is stated that executive "the governing body shall not by session otherwise consider or vote any question in private session. The Statement The text of Judge Helms' statewas, follows: the of North Carolina applicable the state the of government with of the city Charlotte reference the meetings, there are two conduct particularly pertinent One of these, section 2892, which provides that the of the 'shall public, has been quoted in the The detailed pertinent section 2822 of the consolidated has apparently not heretofore quotin press considered by the public. This section with its clear follows: Meetings and journal city governing body shall time to time establish for its proceedings. Regular and special shall held time and place fixed All legislative sessions shall open to the and every matter the result which shall be duly recorded. The body not by executive session or otherconsider vote on any question in private session. A full and


Article from The Charlotte News, August 19, 1934

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DIVIDEND FOR DEPOSITORS TO WAIT Dorsett Says M. And F. Dividend Not Possible By September 15 HITCH OVER ATTORNEY The Washington correspondent The News informed at the offices of the comptroller of the currency that dividend would be paid to creditors of the closed Merchants and Farmers bank here "about the middle September.' K. Dorsett, in charge of the bank receiver and liquidating agent, yesterday refused to be that optimistic, however. "If were to start writing checks today they could not be finished and approved by the middle September,' he "That too big that period ready for dividend payment. The News Washington correspondent also informed that there hitch attorney the receivership far appointment attorney for this post has been made. The Farmers is pected pay dividend the bank had entered agreement with the Trust company pay per cent dividend part the plan for forming the Pledmont National bank Supposedly funds then available for such diviThe Piedmont bank plan was voked the Trust company paid its per cent state bank and compliance with the state law, before Merchants and Farmers bank made similar payment.


Article from The Charlotte News, August 21, 1934

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Joseph Ervin Attorney For Bank Receiver Charlotte Lawyer Is Named By Comptroller Of Currency For Work With M. And F. National Bank. By H. E. C. Bryant Charlotte News Staff Writer Washington, Aug 21.-Appointment of Joseph Ervin, of Charlotte, attorney for the receiver of the Merchants and Farmers National in Charlotte announced today the comptroller of the currency Several names were submitted for the place and was that the appointment Ervin reflection the Mr. Ervin never had any Merchants and Farmers bank and has the support of Senators Bailey and Reynolds for the position. Attorney for Receiver Is Prominent Young Lawyer Here Much developed the today the Washington Ervin. of law firm Carswell and had been by the comptroller of the chosen currency, attorney for newly pointed the and Farmers here. himself was reticent subject. saying that he had not received the appointment and was, therefore, not in position discuss He of the more prominent of the younger lawyers the city, here county about ten ago. memwell known Burke county His father leading of that section