10306. First National Bank (Benson, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
12614
Charter Number
12614
Start Date
December 1, 1928*
Location
Benson, North Carolina (35.382, -78.549)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f03e38a465bb6513

Response Measures

None

Other: No preventative measures described. Articles report a run in December 1928 that forced the bank to surrender and later its receivership; receivers paid depositors about 50% during liquidation.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
50.0%
Date receivership started
1928-12-11
Date receivership terminated
1932-10-01
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
45.1%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
19.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
35.3%

Description

Articles state First National Bank of Benson failed in December 1928 after a run; defendants (president and cashier) were tried and acquitted in 1931. A receiver later completed liquidation of a Benson bank and paid depositors 50 percent. Sequence: run in Dec 1928 led to suspension/closure and receivership/liquidation.

Events (5)

1. December 31, 1924 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 1, 1928* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy over-investment in the bank building and deteriorated asset values combined with depressed conditions precipitated heavy withdrawals (a run) in Dec 1928.
Measures
No specific emergency measures described in articles; bank surrendered (ceased operations) following run.
Newspaper Excerpt
run on the bank in December, 1928, which forced them to surrender.
Source
newspapers
3. December 1, 1928* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure followed the run and was tied to prior over-investment and written-down banking-house asset values and depressed economic conditions; bank entered failure and was placed in receivership for liquidation.
Newspaper Excerpt
First National Bank of Benson which failed in December, 1928
Source
newspapers
4. December 11, 1928 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. December 1, 1931* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Article notes receiver recently completed receivership of a bank in Benson, paying the depositors 50 per cent. (Dec. 24, 1931 article describing recent completion of Benson receivership.)
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The News and Observer, November 20, 1931

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Article Text

SAY BENSON BANKERS MET CHARGES FULLY Attorneys For Britt and Slocumb Make Statement On Case Recently Tried L L Levinson and James Raynor, attorneys for the defense in the Benson bank case recently tried here, yesterday issued the following statement: "In the bank case in which the brought against M. T. Britt and W. H. Slocumb, president and cashier respectively of the First National Bank of Benson which failed in December, 1928, in which case both defendants were acquitted on all charges, we note that some of the newspapers reports have tended to show that the defendants set up a defense due to 'carelessness and slip-shod banking.' "We wish to say that this is far from the facts. Each charge was met with concrete, straightforward explanation of the transaction involved which explanations were completely staisfactory to the jury. "It was also shown by the evidence that every act was done in good faith and with the purpose of helping the bank and with no thought in mind to violate the law. These defendants were victims of eircumstances due to two causes. First, over-investment in banking house in Benson built in 1920 at the peak of prices, coupled with run on the bank in December, 1928, which forced them to surrender. "From our own personal knowledge there was nothing "careless or slin. shed" in the management of this bank and it required the highest type of banking ability to keep this institution going as long as it did when it is considered that its initial investment in its banking quarters was more than $182,000.00. On the day that it closed this item had been written down to $66,000.00 more than $116,000.00 having been written off between 1920 and 1928. "And except for that run and depressed conditions since that time it our belief that this building would have been almost completely paid for by this time. "The papers also referred to deadlock in the jury. We discussed the matter with the jury after court adjourned and they told us that at no time was any member of the jury in favor of verdict of guilty. The counts were submitted to them separately and it required some time for them to pass on each count."


Article from The News and Observer, December 25, 1931

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Article Text

TO CLOSE AFFAIRS OF FAYETTEVILLE BANK Receiver Burrowes Hopes To Wind Up Affairs of the Na. tional in 60 Days Fayetteville, Dec. 24.-A. D. Bur rowes, receiver of the National Bank of Fayetteville, hopes to be able to close the affairs of that institution within the next 60 days, he stated today. Mr. Burrowes has been ap pointed receiver of the Commercial National Bank of Raleigh and will probably transfer his headquarters to Raleigh. He also has charge of the liquidation of national banks in Dunn and Laurinburg and recently completed receivership of a bank in Benson, paying the depositors 50 per cent. The Laurinburg institution has already paid 55 per cent, though it will be some time before its affairs are wound up. The receivership of the Dunn bank will be closed early in the new year. Depositors of the local bank have received 25 per cent. At the third sale of asse J. S. Butler, of St. Pauls. made the high bid of $1,850 for notes and accounts receivable having face value of $203,000. The sale must be confirmed by the comptroller of the currency. Mr. Burrowes expects to be able to distribute the final dividend within two months' time.