10299. First National Bank (Ayden, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
10792
Charter Number
10792
Start Date
December 10, 1930
Location
Ayden, North Carolina (35.473, -77.416)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
02db1f9f1954dc6a

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1931-01-02
Date receivership terminated
1931-06-10
OCC cause of failure
Other

Description

Newspaper reports (Dec 10, 1930) state the First National Bank of Ayden 'closed today, following heavy withdrawal of deposits' (run leading to closure). A follow-up (Dec 15, 1930) reports federal permission being sought and expectation the bank will resume business in a few days. OCR errors in Article 2 corrected (fragmentary text). Cause attributed to depositor uneasiness/heavy withdrawals (panic), not a clearly described insolvency or discrete false report.

Events (7)

1. October 21, 1915 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 10, 1930 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals driven by depositor uneasiness/nervousness (panic) in the morning; no specific fraud or insolvency detailed.
Measures
Bank closed for the day after heavy withdrawals; officials sought federal intervention to resume operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of Ayden closed today, following heavy withdrawal of deposits during the morning. Ayden was left without banking facilities.
Source
newspapers
3. December 10, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Suspension/closure of payments followed heavy withdrawals by nervous depositors the same day.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of Ayden closed today, following heavy withdrawal of deposits during the morning.
Source
newspapers
4. December 15, 1930 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
EXPECT AYDEN BANK TO RESUME BUSINESS ... men at expect the First National bank reopen in few days. Federal Permission to Reopen Closed Sought. Business Men Approve.
Source
newspapers
5. January 2, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
6. June 10, 1931 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic
7. July 24, 1931 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Tampa Bay Times, December 11, 1930

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Article Text

POLICE CALLED OUT BY RUN ON NEW YORK BANK Depositors, Mostly Foreigners, Paid in Full; Excited Throngs Gather NEW YORK, Dec. 10.-(P)Thousands excited depositors congregated at eight branches of one the smaller organizations of the city tonight, reassuring statement from the New York fed. eral reserve bank and the Wall street banking fraternity was expected momentarily. Police called upon to handle and had their most serious problem at branch the Bronx, where throng collected demanding their funds before the bank's closing time at o'clock. those who were able to get inside closing were paid in full. Most of the depositors gathered the other branches after they had closed, but the early comers were paid in full. These banking offices were branches of the Bank the United States, which has no connection with the government, despite its name, and which specializes in serving small depositors, many of whom do not speak English. Many of those who clamored for their money were of foreign extraction The Bank of the United States is not Wall street institution, but was learned the most powerful financial interests acting the nervousness which developed among its depositors, The branches affected were in widely separated parts of the citythree in the Bronx, one in upper Manhattan and four in Brooklyn. DEPOSITORS CLOSE BANK GREENVILLE, C., Dec. National of Greenville failed open for today, its placing a notice on the door saying heavy withdrawmade the action necessary for of depositors. bank, capitalized at $100,000, had deposits of $1,021,222 on Sept. 24, the date of its last public statement. TOWN WITHOUT BANK AYDEN, N. C., Dec. The First National bank of Ayden closed today, following heavy withdrawal of deposits during the morning. Ayden was left without banking facilities. CLIO BANK CLOSED Dec. 10. Peoples bank of Clio failed to open today and was placed in the hands of state Bank Examiner Albert Fant. Failure to collect notes and indebtedness assigned as reasons for the action. The bank has closed once before and paid one hundred cents on dollar. The amount on deposit could not be learned.


Article from News and Record, December 15, 1930

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Article Text

EXPECT AYDEN BANK TO RESUME BUSINESS Federal Permission to Reopen Closed Sought. Business Men Approve. men at expect the First National bank reopen in few days. posbefore this regarded as practically certain that will be resumed before Federal to reopen now being sought resentative of the bank at Washing- Depositors concluded the uneasiness caused them start the institution Ayden ports. Officials closed before the could reach proportions doubt solvency by Ayden