10290. Banks of Kansas City (Kansas City, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 25, 1873
Location
Kansas City, Missouri (39.100, -94.579)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
82d389b9

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Bank entry refers collectively to 'banks of Kansas City' (plural); decision was to suspend payment of checks/drafts citywide.

Description

Newspaper reports (dated 1873-09-25/26) describe a slight run on the banks of Kansas City and that bankers decided to suspend payment of checks or drafts until the eastern financial excitement subsides. No clear follow-up article in the provided set states a reopening or permanent closure, so outcome is uncertain.

Events (2)

1. September 25, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run driven by the wider financial panic and excitement in the east (nationwide financial crisis following failures such as Jay Cooke & Co.).
Measures
Bankers met and decided to suspend payment of checks or drafts until the eastern excitement subsides.
Newspaper Excerpt
A slight run having been made on the banks of Kangas City yesterday
Source
newspapers
2. September 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspension instituted by local bankers in response to the financial panic and runs stemming from eastern market disruptions.
Newspaper Excerpt
it was decided at a meeting of bankers there last night to suspend payment of checks or drafts, either in currency or exchange, until the excitement in the east subsides
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, September 26, 1873

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St. Louis Items. ST. LOUIS, September 25.-The dead body of Wm. A. Mattison was found in the woods near his home on Four-Mile prairie, a short distance from Pickneyville, Illinois, yesterday morning. His head had been mashed with a club, and a charge of fine shot fired into his body. Two negroes, named John Feefee and Geo. Williams were suspected and arrested on suspicion of having committed the murder. Shipments of flour from here to the east having been virtually suspended by the recent advanced railroad freights the board of directors of the Merchants' exchange have petitioned the railroad companies to restore the old rates, at least during the present panic, that relief may be had. A slightrun having been made on the banks of Kangas City yesterday, it was decided at a meeting of bankers there last night to suspend payment of checks or drafts, either in currency or exchange, until the excitement in the east subsides, and the normal condition of the markets is restored. The Kansas State fair, which has been in progress at Topeka two or three days, is attended by people from all parts of Kansas and adjoining States, and is the best fair ever held in the State.


Article from Wood County Reporter, October 2, 1873

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had been the 24th, renewal the authorities of the financial trouble in York on that day. had telegraphed New ed the at Secretary the of the Treasury It was judgment, reported that the President that, in his to of bonds should cease of used to purchase amount the currency should whenever replied reach $12,- this the The President had not made An application had men to Secretary by leading dispatch. 000,000. the financial been an- of to the redemption of the $20,000,000 in Januticipate five per cent. gold bonds falling due ary next. Milwaukee (Wis.) dispatch of that the 24th city A the Chamber of Commerce of that there says suspended operations, and further nowould had be no trading in grain until tice. telegram from Wilkesbarre, Pa., bankers of the 24th A announced that Brown & Gary, of that city, had suspended. Baltimore dispatch of the 24th announced stopped A all the banks of the city had & Cowthat payment. Brown, Lancaster Railway, currency agents of the Chesapeake & Ohio York and having ell, houses in Baltimore, New Richmond, had also suspended. Little Rock, Ark., dispatches of the 24th caused say panic in that city continued, not the money much by Eastern financial complications take the so the refusal of the city banks to there. shinplasters as by that have been current According to a dispatch from Richmond, Bank had the Richmond Dollar Savings bankers, suspended, Va., and Taylor & Williams, had failed. dispatch to the Associated Press, from that Brownsville, A Texas, of September 24, says had series of butcheries and robberies victims recently a been committed in Mexico, the The perpecase being Americans. and in every of these crimes were arrested, of them their trators guilt fully established, yet not one either had been punished, the authorities being had been indifferent or powerless. The facts in the reported by the Consuls to Washington, hopes that redress would be demanded. Information had been received at Washing- of on the 24th, that Collector Weidner, defaultton, the Second District of Alabama, was a had been er to the amount of $20,000. Orders issued for his arrest. The wheat crop, according to the returns De- to statistical division of the Agricultural an partment, the published on the 24th, presented as the of 95, which is about the same cultiSeptember average report of 1872. The area of than vation had been much larger this year last. The Chicago Journal of the 25th says banks that had become necessary to say that the or of it Chicago had not suspended payment action of closed their places of business. The the preceding night was not in consequence had not of panic but to prevent a panic. They receive a ceased business, were continuing to be deposits and pay out such sums as might but needed for ordinary business transactions, withwhere sums were demanded to hoard or had redrawn from business operations they until the solved to delay the payment of these storm had passed. The currency to in that city had had hog and cattle trade to stringency financial bring the extensive the effect cash still, it being impossible to make sales. stand The Union Live Stock Yards contained that 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all and the yards could possibly accommodate, had nothe live stock commission merchants that tified the railroads and country shippers until no more live stock would be received further notice. According to a dispatch to the Associated AssociaPress the Cincinnati Clearing House subtion had adopted on the 25th a resolution the stantially the same as that adopted on 24th by the banks of Chicago. A dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., of had the 25th, says that the banks of that city suspended. A Memphis dispatch of the 25th says that that First National and De Soto banks, of great city, the had closed their doors. There was excitement in that city in consequence. A New York dispatch of the 25th says the in day has been a comparatively quiet one by Wall street. The means of relief adopted loan banks in effecting bank clearances by had eased the pressure on but had not materially certificates selves the aided institutions, others. themThe extreme caution of those had and their anxiety to protect themselves, added largely to the actual scarcity of money, the there were grievous complaints from Excommercial world and the great change and particular. appeals Produce in Earnest had and been made to the Government for relief, resolutions had been adopted by the Produce isExchange suggesting to the Treasurer the on sue of currency to the banks and bankers evidence that gold had been deposited United in the Bank of England to the credit of the to be used only in buying exchange. inmarket was States The breadstuffs still under the fluence of the block in exchange. A Washington dispatch of the 25th says that President had returned to that city permanently. the At a consultation held between the President, the Secretary of the Treasury officer and the Attorney-General the latter be held that the bonds of 1874 could not redeemed legally befere maturity. It take was decided that the therefore Treasury New could York no further steps to relieve the maras it was affected by the regular of the department. the Director of the transactions ket, except Bureau of Dr. the Luider- Mint, had that the effect of the panic be to hasten the would man, predicted resumption within stock of month, specie He said that a it was his belief, that silver be a medium of at payments. would circulation and gold currency he coin In anticipation of this result, had the mints to largely be and stated that more ordered rates. age, bullion increase would the than cointhe next three months at time in the same Secretary any coined previous Richardson during period. it would had stated that fur- be a good policy for all the banks to suspend ther payments. It was on the 25th, that the of Washington, currency extra rumored, session President in had been advised to call an Congress. A dispatch from St. Louis, of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had held a meeting on the evening of that day and resolved


Article from Dodgeville Chronicle, October 3, 1873

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1873. DODGEVILLE, WISCONSIN, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1b banks that refused to pay out currency over largely to the actual scarcity of money General News Summary. their counters, and expels those that do not. there were grevious complaints from the to Brown & Watson, gold brokers, had suspended. THE OLD WORLD. commercial world and the Produce Exch in The examination into the affairs of the Union in particular. Earnest appeals had been A dispatch from Gibraltar of the 23d says its Trust Company had been concluded, and to the Government for relief, and resolu a terrible explosion had occurred on the is statement would shortly be made. It was said had been adopted by the Produce Exch steamer Broombaugh when she was at sea that the defalcation of the late Secretary suggesting to the Trrasury the issue of 100 miles off that port. Four persons were would not exceed $200,000. rency to the banks and bankers instantly killed and many so seriously scalded Advices from Washington of the 24th were that it was feared they could not recover. evidence that gold had been depo to the effect that the authorities had been disin the Bank of England A Madrid dispatch of the 23d says the Bank appointed at the renewal of the financial trouthe credit of the United States to be used of France had agreed to advance 100,000,000 in buying exchange. The breadstuffs m ble in New York on that day. It was reported francs to the Spanish Government. was still under the influence of the bloc that the Secretary of the Treasury had teleA dispatch from Teheran, Persia, to Lonexchange. graphed to the President that, in his judgdon, of the 23d, announces that the Shah had ment, the purchase of bonds should cease returned to his capital. whole population A Washington dispatch of the 25th says le whenever the amount of currency used should turned out to escort him to his palace. the President had returned to that city pe reach $12,000,000. The President had not reAdvices from San Domingo, of late date, nently. At consultation held between plied to this dispatch. An application had were to the effect that the revolution against President, the Secretary of the Treasury been made to the Secretary, by leading finanthe Government of President Baez had asthe Attorney-General, the latter officer cial men, to anticipate the redemption of the that the bonds of 1874 could not be redee sumed alarming proportions, and that there $20,000,000 of five per cent. gold bonds falling legally before maturity. It was therefor was every prospect of its speedy success. The due in January next. cided that the Treasury could take fur towns of Monte Christi and Guayabin were in A Milwaukee, Wis., dispatch of the 24th possession of the revolutionists, who were in steps to relieve the New York market, ex says the Chamber of Commerce of that city as it was affected by the regular tr close proximity to Porto Plata. had suspended, and that there would be no actions of the Department. Dr. Le A London dispatch of the 23d says that Jay trading in grain until further notice. man, the Director of the Bureau Cooke, McCulloch & Co., of that city, had A dispatch from Wilkesbarre, Pa., of the the Mint, had predicted that the effect thrown out the drafts of Jay Cooke & Co. that 24th announced that Brown & Gary, bankers this stock panic would be to hasten th had come to hand since the suspension of the of that city, had suspended. latter firm. sumption of specie payments. He said A Baltimore telegram of the 24th announced si within a month, it was his belief, that A London dispatch of the 24th says the that all the banks of that city had stopped and gold coin would be medium of circ house of Clews, Habrecht & Co. had decided currency payment. Brown, Lancaster & tion at currency rates. In anticipation of to suspend. Cowell, agents of the Chesapeake & Ohio A fire broke out in the Athenium, at Manresult he had ordered the mints to largely Railway, having houses in Baltimore, New crease the coinage,and stated bui chester, England, on the 24th, which had deYork and Richmond, had also suspended. would be coined during the next three mo stroyed 20,000 volumes before it was extinA Little Rock, Ark., dispatch of the 24th than at any previous time in the same per guished. says the money panic in that city continued, Secretary Richardson had stated that we A telegram from Madrid, of the 2Sth, says caused not so much by Eastern financial combe good policy for all the banks to susp that the efforts of foreign consuls to prevent plications as by the refusal of the city banks further currency payments. It was rum the bombardment of Alicante by the insurgent to take the shinplasters that have been curin Washington, on the 25th, that the Presi men of war had failed. The bombardment rent there. had been advised to call an extra session had opened at o'clock on the morning of the A dispatch from Richmond, Va., says that Congress. 27th, and 500 projectiles, some of which were the Richmond Dollar Savings Bank had susfilled with petroleum, had been thrown into A dispatch from St. Louis of the 25th pended, and that Taylor & Williams, bankers, that the banks of that city had held a mee the city. There was much damage, and had failed. several edifices were in ruins. A vigorous fire on the evening of that day and resolved dispatch to the Associated Press from was returned from the forts and batteries on adopt the plan of issuing Clearing-Ho Brownsville, Texas, of September 24th, says certificates. shore, with effect, for at the end of seven that a series of butcheries and robberies had A Newark, N. J., telegram of the 25th hours the rebel iron-clads had slipped their recently been committed in Mexico, the vicnounced that the State Bank of New Bru cables and withdrawn in damaged condition. tims in every case being Americans. The A Paris special of the 28th states that exwick had suspended. This is the bank perpetrators of these crimes arrested, President Thiers had accepted the leadership was crippled by the irregularities of Apple and their guilt fully established, yet not one the cashier. of the party of the left. of them had been punished, the authorities A dispatch from Nashville, Tenn., says A Berlin dispatch of the 28th announces the being either indifferent or powerless. The death of Louise Muhlbach, the celebrated the National Banks of that city had suspen facts had been reported by the Consuls German novelist. currency payments on all balances exceed to Washington in the hope that redress $200. A London dispatch of the 29th says that OR would be demanded. A dispatch from Selma, Ala., of the 2 that day £638,000 of bullion had been withThe New York Republican State Convention says the Savings Bank of Selma had suspen drawn from the Bank of England. The Dimet at Utica on the 24th, and nominated in consequence of an extraordinary run rectors had, in consequence, advanced the Francis S. Thayer, for Secretary of State: depositors. rate of discount to 5 per cent. The election Nelson K. Hopkins, for Comptroller; Daniel for Lord Mayor of London had resulted in the All the banks of New Orleans partially G. Fort, for Treasurer; Benj. I). Silliman, for choice of Alderman Lusk. pended payment on the 25th, according Attorney-General; S. Mead, for Canal ComA Madrid dispatch of the 29th says it is dispatch from that city. The suspension missioner; Wm. B. Taylor, for State Engithought that the failure of the Insurgents to to remain in force for thirty days. neer; M. K. Platt, for Prison Inspector. capture Alicante would cause the speedy surTelegrams from various cities in Georg Resolutions were adopted, affirming that the render of Cartegena, thus ending the Intransiof the 25th, say the following banks had s past history of the Republicin party was gente insurrection. The Carlists had met with pended: National Exchange, the Merchant guaranty that it would be true to every future series of damaging reverses in the North, and Planters' National, the Planters' Loan obligation and requirement; that the party and discontent and demoralization pervaded Savings banks, of Augusta, Ga.; the Do had overthrown the Tammary iniquity, eletheir ranks. Savings Bank, of Atlanta, Ga.; Savann vated the judiciary, purified elections, and that A Paris dispatch of the 29th says that Pere Bank and Trust Company and the South the completion of the reform requires a conHyacinthe had abandoned his clerical garb. Bank of Georgia. tinuance of its work; that the Republican A Detroit dispatch of the 25th announ party had shown itself the true friend of temTHE NEW WORLD. that the Schooner W. J. Whaling had b perance; that it was the inperative duty of A telegram from Philadelphia, of the 23d, beached at Green Haven, Michigan, on the State Legislature to provile means for the announced that the financial storm had passed. forenoon of that day. Vessel and cargo we speedy and cheap transporttion of cereals All the State banks that were under suspentotal loss. Two of the crew were drowned across the State to tide water; hat the course of sion had resumed except the Union and CitiA Wapello, Iowa, dispatch of the 25th Senators and Representativeswho opposed the zens', and the latter would be ready for busithat on the afternoon of that day Profes back pay and increased compensation was apness in few days. Boley made an ascent from the fair ground proved, and that the Republican Senator from In New York, up to three o'clock p. m. of that place in his hot-air balloon. Just as that State be requested to inroduce a bill to the 23d, there had been a general feeling of balloon left the ground took fire near cover into the Treasury all sims undrawn, or confidence, and the impression had prevailed mouth. Hehad not secured his footing publicly or privately renouned. that the crisis was over At that time this the horizontal bar on which he stands, The Democratic and Reform State Convenhappy state of things was rudely shaken by went up hanging by his hands, and did not tions of Wisconsin united & Milwaukee on the report of the suspension of the house of parently see the fire until he was too high the 24th, and nominated the following State Henry Clews & Co. This event had unsettled I let go with safety, but hung on until he ticket: Wm. R. Taylor, Govrnor; Charles D. the feeling of security which had prereached an altitude of twelve or fifteen h Parker, Lieutenant Govenor; Ferdinand vailed, and fears were entertained that dred feet, when the canvas that held t Kuhn, Treasurer; Peter Dole, Secretary; A. the end had not yet been reached. At hoop at the mouth, from which he was s Scott Sloan, Attorney-Genenl; Edward Seurthe close of business the Government had purpended, burned away, and he fell, reach ing, Superintendent of Schoos; M. J. Argand, chased and paid out over $10,000,000 greenthe earth a quarter of mile from the pc Commissioner of Immigraton. Resolutions backs for bonds. Ten millions more were of starting. His body was frightfully m were adopted favoring chea transportation, ready to be paid on further purchases, and gled, the fall driving his legs into the h the improvement of the Wiconsin, Fox, and fifteen millions in gold notes awaited the preground up to the knees. Life was extinct. other navigable waters of Wsconsin at the sentation of the five-twenties of 1862, called in A dispatch from Shreveport, La., of pense of the General Government; opposing for November 16. The Stock Exchange had 25th, says the fever which seemed to ha protective tariff laws, back pay, monopolies, remained closed. The run upon the savings e abated on the preceding day had broken free passes to members of the Legislature, banks had continued, but as most of them with renewed violence. The interments nu Credit-Mobilier, and corrup legislation, and had adopted the time rule for the payment of bered twenty-two. declaring that the party wiuld vote for no depositors the excitement soon abated. y The Inter-State Industrial Exposition person whose nomination was the fruit of his A dispatch from Washington of the 23d formally opened at Chicago on the evening own importunity or a combiation among parsays that the failure of Jay Cooke & Co., and the 25th. The huge structure was thoroug tisan leaders. the First National Bank of Washington, had packed. It was estimated that fully 20, The State Liberal Democntic Convention of just begun to be severely felt in that city. persons were in attendance. Dedicat Minnesota met at St. Paul a the 24th, and deThe Reform School for Boys, the National Solspeeches were made by U. S. Senator Log cided to make ne nominations. Resolutions diers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home, the Smithex-Governor Oglesby, and others. adopted advising all lemocrats and Resonian Institute, the Children's Hospital, and New York dispatches of the 26th say that publicans to yield a cordid support to the other institutions had lost sums ranging from better feeling prevailed in that city on t nominees of the Owatonna Convention. $10,000 to $20,000. At the time of the failure day in regard to finances. Henry Clews & Information had been received at WashingEx-President Johnson had $60,000 to his and Macey & Howes had proposed to their ton on the 24th that Collecor Weidner, of the credit; Judge McArthur, of the District Court, positors to resume business on new accour Second District of Alabami, was a defaulter $10,000; Senator Patterson, of South Carolina, leaving the old to be settled as securities to the amount of $20,000. Orders had been $14,000; the widow of a former Navy Agent, be negotiated. Gold had taken an upw issued for his arrest. $14,000, and Gen. Hunter had a large balance. turn. At one period during the day it The wheat crop, according to the returns In Chicago, on the 23d, opinions were reached 1141/2, but it subsequently receded to the statistical division of the Agricultural freely expressed by the leading financiers 1131/4 and closed at 113%. More activity Department, published on the 24th, presented that the bottom had been reached. The feelbeen developed in Western produce. Pr an average of ninety-five, which is about the ing in the Produce Exchange was excited and bankers' sixty day sterling had sold as low same as the September report of 1872. The peculiar. In the morning every one seemed 103, and sight 104; commercial bills at 10 area of cultivation had been much larger this to think that the day would look brighter, and 102 for sixty days, and 103 for sight. year than last. the market opened somewhat buoyant. It banks had cleared early and in good sha The Chicago Journal of the 25th says that it could not be kept up however, and prices There had been few sales of stock, but had become necessary to say that the banks of drooped till wheat got below one dollar per : quotations were not considered reliable. Chicago had not suspended payment or closed bushel. city had been drained of money a lively r their places of business. The action of the A dispatch from Paterson, N. J., says that, The express companies had been carry preceding night was not in consequence of a in consequence of the general depreciation of away currency at the rate of $2,000,000 a panic, but to prevent a panic. They had not new railway securities, the orders for locomofor nearly a week. It was rumored that F ceased business, were continuing to receive tives for three months ahead at Rogers' Loco& Hatch had perfected arrangements to deposits and pay out such sums as might be motive Works, in that city, had been canceled sume at an early day. needed for ordinary business transactions, but and 580 workmen had been discharged. It A Philadelphia dispatch of the 20th when sums were demanded to hoard or withwas feared that 500 more would be discharged proceedings in bankruptcy had been c draw from business operations, they had refrom the same works, and several hundred at menced against Jay Cooke & Co. The p solved to delay the payment of these until the the Danforth and the Grant works. lished statement of that firm shows liabili financial storm had passed. The currency A dispatch from Richmond, Va., of the 23d, of $7,939,409; assets, $15,966,211. stringency in that city had had the effect to says that the Merchants' National, the A dispatch from Washington of the 2 bring the extensive hog and cattle trade to a Planters', the Mechanics', the Peoples', the says that the liabilities of the First Natio stand-still, it being impossible to make cash First National, and the Citizens' banks, of Bank, of that city, are about $1,250,000, sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained Petersburg, had suspended. which $800,000 is due other National Ban 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all that The long-expected prize fight between Allen Its assets are not given. the yards could possibly accommodate, and and McCoole came off at Chateau Island, fourChicago's Friday. the live stock commission merchants had noteen miles above St. Louis, and nearly opposite Union National, the Second National, tified the railroads and country shippers that Mitchell Station, on the 23d. The contest Manufacturers' National, Cook County no more live stock would be received until lasted twenty minutes, seven rounds were tional, and the National Bank of Comme further notice. fought, and Allen was declared the victor. It t all closed their doors on the morning of The Cincinnati Clearance-House Association was brutal affair, and the dispatch stated day. The Board of Trade of that city adopted on the 25th a resolution substantially that McCoole had been terribly punished. adopted a resolution prohibiting dealing the same as that adopted on the 24th by the A full meeting of the Chicago Clearinggrain options for the present, on the gro banks of Chicago. House Association was held on the evening of that such dealings had a tendency to depr A dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., of the the 24th, at which the following resolution prices. In view of the present monetary 25th, says that the banks of that city had suswas adopted; ation, and the difficulty of drawing city pended. Resolved, By the Chicago Assoposits, the Board of Public Works had deci A Memphis dispatch of the 25th says that ciation the city of Chicago, that until further action, and view of the disturbed condition to temporarily suspend work on all sewer the First National and De Soto banks of that affairs in New York and other cities, and provements not actually commenced. m city had closed their doors. culty of converting balances into currency. and


Article from Perrysburg Journal, October 3, 1873

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wm. R. Taylor, Governor; Parker, Lieutenant Governor; Ferdinand Kuhn, Treasurer; Peter Doyle, Secretary; A. Scott Sloan, Attorney-General; Edward Seuring, Superintendent of Schools; M. Argand, Commissioner of Immigration. Resolutions were adopted favoring cheap transportation, and the improvement of the Wisconsin, Fox, other navigable waters of Wisconsin at the expense of the General Government; opposing protective tariff laws, back pay. monopolies, to members of the Legislature, and corrupt and that the party would his no declaring free Credit-Mobilier, passes legislation, vote fruit for of person whose nomination was the own Importunity or a combination among partisan lenders. The State Liberal Democratic Convention de- of Minnesota met at St. Paul on the 24th, and eided to make ne nominations. Resolutions Rewere adopted advising all Democrats and to the publicans to yield cordial support nominees of the Owatonna Convention. Information had been received at Washing- of the 24th that Collector Weidner, defaulter the ton Second on District of Alabama, was a had been to the amount of $20,000. Orders issued for his arrest. The wheat crop, according to the returns to the statistical division of the Agricultural presented Department, published on the 24th, the average of ninety-five, which is 1872. about The an the September report of this same area of as cultivation had been much larger than last. year Journal of the 25th says that of it necessary to say that not suspended payment the Chicago had The become Chicago had the or banks of closed places of business. The action of a preceding their night was not in consequence had not but to prevent a panic. They receive ceased panic, business, were continuing might to be deposits and pay out such sums as but needed for ordinary business transactions, withsums were demanded to hoard or draw when from business operations, they until had the solved to delay the payment of these currency storm had passed. The stringency financial in that city had had the trade effect extensi hog and cattle stand-still, bring the it being impossible to make cash sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained that 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all and the yards could possibly accommodate, had nostock commission merchants the live the railroads and country shippers until that tifled more live stock would be received further notice. The Cincinnati Clearance- House Association on the 25th resolution substantially the adopted the same as that adopted on the 24th by banks of Chicago. dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., had of sus- the 25th, A says that the banks of that city pended. Memphis dispatch of the 25th says of that that the First National and De Soto banks had closed their doors. city New York dispatch of the 25th says the in A a comparatively quiet one Wall street. day had been The means of relief adopted loan by banks in effecting bank clearances by themthe had eased the pressure on certificates selves, but had not materially aided others. and to protect The extreme caution of those themselves institutions had added their anxiety the actual scarcity of money, and largely were to grevious complaints from the great there world and the Produce Exchange made commercial Earnest appeals had been in particular. the Government for relief, and resolutions Exchange to had been adopted by the Produce of curto the Trrasury the issue suggesting to the banks and bankers on rency that gold had been deposited to evidence in the Bank of England be used only credit of the United States to market the exchange. The breadstuffs block in in was buying still under the influence of the exchange. Washington dispatch of the 25th says that A President had returned to that city perma- the the At consultation held between and nently. the Secretary of the Treasury President, General, the latter officer redeemed held that the Attorney the bonds of 1874 could not therefore be debefore maturity. It was take no further legally that the Treasury could relieve cided the New York market, except transsteps to affected by the regular Leiderof Director as actions it was of the Department. the Dr. Bureau of man, the had predicted that the effect the of be to of specie payments. this sumption the stock Mint, panic would hasten He that said silver that it was his belief, within month, be medium of circularates. In the mints to tion and gold at currency had coin ordered would anticipation largely bullion of this inresult he the coinage,and stated that more months crease be coined during the next three period. would previous time in the same than at any Richardson had stated that it would Secretary good policy for all the banks was to rumored suspend be a currency payments. It the President further on the 25th, that session of had in Washington, been advised to call an extra Congress. from St. Louis of the 25th meeting says A dispatch banks of that city had held resolved to that the evening of that day and on adopt the the plan of issuing Clearing-House certificates. N. J., telegram of New the 25th Bruns- an A Newark, that the State Bank of bank that nounced suspended. This is the Appleton, wick had yas crippled by the irregularities of the cashier. from Nashville, Tenn., suspended says that A dispatch Banks of that city had exceeding currency the National payments on all balances $200. from Selma, Ala., of suspended the 25th the Savings run in says A consequence dispatch of Bank an of extraordinary Selma had by depositors. All the banks of New Orleans according partially sus- to from pended payment that on city. the 25th, The suspension was to dispatch in force for thirty days. in remain from various cities Georgia, had susTelegrams 25th, say the following banks Merchants* of the Exchange, the pended: National the Planters' Loan and and Planters' Ga. the Dollar Savings Ga.; banks, Bank, National, of of Augusta, Atlanta, Savannah Southern Bank and Savings Trust Company and the Bank of Georgia. of the 25th announced A Detroit dispatch W. J. Whaling had been that the Schooner at Green Haven, Michigan, cargo on were a the beached that day. Vessel and forenoon loss. of Two of the crew were drowned. 25th total Iowa, dispatch of the Professor says A Wapello, the afternoon of that day ground that on from the fair Boley made an ascent balloon. Just as the ground it took balloon that place left He in had his hot-air not secured his fire footing near but the on mouth. bar on which he stands, apup hanging by his was too high to the went horizontal see the fire until hands, he and until did he not had parently with safety, but hung on fifteen hunlet go an altitude of twelve or held the feet, when the canvas he was susreached dred mouth, from which that reaching burned pended, hoop at the away, and he fell,


Article from The Redwood Gazette, October 9, 1873

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market, but the outhern and Western markets. On that day over $8,000,000 in currency had been released Gold had the day sold, low as 110 in greenbacks. The Glenham Woolen Mills, at Glenham, N. Y., had suspended. The Tribune had prepared a leader advocating the immediate resumption of specie payment, closing with the following significant language: "The country is passing its grandest opportunity since the war. There has not been, since the passage of the legalact, any financial situation or crisis that so held out all its hands inviting to resumption. Shall go by? The crisis calls for firm hand, clear head and determined purpose. That's all. To-day's opportunity is for the country, for the dominant party, for the President. Let the President issue his proclamation convening Congress in an extra session at eight or ten days' notice, with the sole object distinctly stated in the call. For ten days past the people have done almost nothing but stand in front of their balancesheets and inventories and see racid and constant shrinkage in values, and there's no knowing where it will stop or when, for the simple reason that there is no financial hardpan. Sometime we must get back to specie; that's admitted. Why not now? When will there be a better time? When would the whole country be more benefited by it than now? There ought to be statesmanship enough in Congress to devise simple, practicable method. Let President Grant settle it as far as he is concerned by convening Conputting upon it the responsibility of meeting the emergency. A Philadelphia dispatch of the 29th an nounces that Benjamin Bullock & Sons, of that city, extensive wool dealers, had failed for large sum. The failure had been caused by suspension of the Glenham Manufacturing Company, of New York, which was indebted to them in the sum of $600,000. The West. In Chicago, on the 23d, opinions were freely expressed by leading financiers that the bottom had been reached. The feeling on the Produce Exchange was excited and peculiar. In the morning every one seemed to think that the day would look brighter, and the market opened somewhat buoyant. It could not be kept up, however, and prices dropped till wheat got below one dollar per bushel. The long expected prize fight between Allen and McCoole came of at Chateau Island, fourteen miles above St. Louis and nearly opposite Mitchell Station, on the 23d. The contest lasted twenty minutes, seven rounds were fought, and Allen was declared the victor. It was a brutal affair and the dispatch stated that McCoole had been terribly punished. A full meeting of the Chicago ClearingHouse Association was held on the evening of the 24th, at which the following resolution adopted: Resolved, By the Chicago Clearing House Assoclation city of until the disturbed condition other the and of the Bank its large made upon any from country banks or over their A Milwaukee, Wis., dispatch, of the 24th. says Chamber of Commerce of that city had suspended, and that there would be no trading in grain until further notice. On the afternoon of the 23d, Mr. G. G. Lyon, of the Chicago publishing house of Adams, Blackmer & Lyon, commi itted suicide by throwing himself in front of an approaching locomotive at Oak Park, Illinois. Physical and mental depression is said to have superinduced the tragedy. The Democratic and Reform State Conventions of Wisconsin united at Milwaukee on the 24th and nominated the following State ticket: Wm. R. Taylor, Governor: Charles D. Parker, Lieutenant-Governor; Ferdinand Kuhn, Treas urer; Peter Doyle, Secretary; A. Scott Sloan, Attorney-General; Edward Seuring, Superintendent of Schools; M. J. Argand, Commissioner of Immigration. Resolutions were adopted favoring cheap transportation, the improvement of the Wisconsin, Fox and other navigable rivers of Wisconsin at the expense of the General Government, opposing protective tariff laws, back pay, monopolies, free passes to members of the Legislature, Credit Mobilier, and corrupt legislation, and declaring that the party would vote for no person whose nomination was the fruit of his own importunity or combination among partisan leaders. The State Liberal Democratic Convention of Minnesota met at St. Paul on the 24th, and decided to make no nominations. Resolutions were adopted advising all Democrats and Republicans to yield a cordial support to the nominees of the Owatonna Convention. The Chicago Journal of the 25th says that it had become necessary to say that the banks of Chicago had not suspended payment or closed their places of business. The action of the preceding night was not in consequence of panic but to prevent panic. They had not ceased business, were continuing to receive deposits and pay out such sums as might be needed for ordinary business transactions, but where were demanded to hoard or withdraw from business operations they had resolved to delay the payment of these until the financial storm had passed. The currency stringency in that city had had the effect to bring the extensive hog and cattle trade to a stand still, It being impossible to make cash sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all that the yards could possibly accommodate, and the live stock commission merchants had notified the railroads and country shippers that more live stock would be received until further notice. The Cincinnati Clearing- House Association adopted on the 25th a resolution substantially the same as that adopted on the 24th by the banks of Chicago. A dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had suspended. dispatch from St. Louis, of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had held meeting on the evening of that day and resolved to adopt the plan of issuing Clearing House certificates. A Detroit dispatch of the 25th announces that the schooner W. J. Whaling had been beached at Grand Haven, Michigan, on the forenoon of that day. Vessel and cargo were total loss. Two of the crew were drowned The Inter-State Industrial Exposition was formally opened at Chicago on the evening of the 25th. The huge structure was thorough ly packed. It was estimated that fully 20,000 persons were in. Dedicatory speeches were made by U.S. Senator Logan, ex-Governor Oglesby and others. The 26th was Chicago's Black Friday. The Union National, the Second National, the Manufacturers' National, Cook County National, and the National Bank of Commerce doors.on the that