10271. Farmers & Mechanics Bank (Jefferson City, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
April 2, 1926
Location
Jefferson City, Missouri (38.577, -92.174)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7aeb2d25

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank was closed April 2, 1926 and placed in charge of the State Finance Department after steady withdrawals following the indictment of president James Houchin. Articles describe a board-ordered suspension with state examiners in charge; no reopening is reported and discussion of receivership/reorganization is pending, so classified as suspension_closure.

Events (1)

1. April 2, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Steady withdrawals began after indictment of President James A. Houchin in federal court; board closed the bank and asked State Finance Department to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank is in the hands of the state finance department, signed by H. Conrath
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Jefferson City Tribune, April 2, 1926

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Article Text

STEADY NO NEW DEPOSITS WITHDRAWALS, President Says Run on Bank Has Been Constant for Weeks-A. Martin, State Bank Examiner Placed in Charge. The Farmers and Mechanics Bank, corner High and Monroe streets failed to open its doors this morning. A. C. Martin, deputy of the State Finance department is in charge of the closed institution. The bank was closed at the request of Julius H. Conrath, who was elected president of the bank five days ago to succeed James Houchin. Mr. Conrath said that the constant decrease in deposits and the withdrawals of deposits prompted him to place the bank 'in the hands of the finance department in order to safeguard the interests of the depositors. He was of the opinion that the depositors would not sustain loss as the result of the closing of the bank. No Excitement. The failure of the bank to open its doors caused no great excitement. It first became known when one of the county officials went there this morning to cash a check and found the doors closed. A typewritten sign, "This bank is in the hands of the state finance department," signed by H. Conrath apprised the public of the closing. The bank, according to the last report as of December 31 had total resources of capital stock of $20,000, no surplus; $618.20 in undivided profits, deposits of $186,828.48 and total loans of $118,893.09. The bank it was said, was not in an insolvent condition and those familiar with the situation were confident that no loss would be sustained. City Funds on Deposit. It was learned this morning that about $36,000 of city funds were on deposit in the bank. Collector Otto B. Pohl kept the receipts of his office there until early in the month when he turned the deposits over to the City Treasurer, A. A. Speer. The practice was begun by City Collector Moore and continued by Mr. Pohl. Some of the county officials also had small amounts deposit there. No large run was made on the bank but there had been steady withdrawal of deposits ever since it became known that James Houchin was under investigation by Federal grand jury. Mr. Conrath who took charge of the bank five days ago made thorough all conditions and early morning determined to close bank. Mr. Conrath was president of the bank before he departed for Europe. He took charge of the bank when Jesse W. Henry retired and was in charge until he resigned in order to enjoy a vacation. The following statement was given out by Mr. Conrath today: "Steady decrease in, and withdrawals of Deposits in the past six weeks have caused the present President of the Farmers and Mechanics Bank to ask the Commissioner of Finance to take over the Bank in order that the interests of the Depositors may be safeguarded. The Commissioner made an examination of the bank on March 26, and recommended that the personnel of the bank be changed immediately, and in compliance with that order, J. H. Conrath was elected by the Directors as President. It was hoped that the change would enable the Bank to tide over its difficulties, but the withdrawals became heavy that no other course was left open to the Bank. It is honestly believed that the assets of the bank will enable the bank to pay the depositors in full, and both the Commissioner of Finance and other Banks have expressed their willingness to cooperate to that end. The examination of the Commissioner was complete and careful, and from his report delivered to the Bank, we believe that we are justified in saying that there will be no loss." The board of directors of the bank were in conference this afternoon. Former President Houchin declared that he would have a statement to make after the meeting of the board but until that time he regarded it as best to maintain silence. It was indiacted here this afternoon that the other banks of the city might take over the closed bank in the near future and that the depositors would be paid dollar for dollar. Few believed there would be any loss. They said that the officers of the bank acted wisely in calling upon finance department before irreparable damage had occurred.


Article from Macon Chronicle-Herald, April 2, 1926

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Article Text

DIRECTORS CLOSE BANK WHILE IT IS SOLVENT Heavy Start When Houchin Resigns As Head JEFFERSON CITY. April 2-The Farmert and Mechanics bank with resources of more than $40,000 which until a week ago was headed by James A. Houchin. recently indicted by a federal grand jury in St. Louis for using the mails in defraud was closed today by the board of directors. It is the first bank failure in the history of Jefferson City. The directors believe that the institution is entirely solven but steady withdrawals since Houchin affair came up caused the closing order. The bank had 20,000. $2200 surplus. $186,000 deposits and loans of $118.000 according to tts last statement. ouchin resigned week ago. nnnouncing he was quittin because of health. Texas Company In Big Deal LOS ANGELES. April Texas Company. one of the country's largest oil companys has finished negotiations to take over the California Petroleum Company, It. was announced here today. The Merger involves asgregate essets of $422,296.807.00. No 20 Sticks at Millard. Wabash Passenger Train No 20 "stuck" in the snow near Millard this morning and did not reach Macon until after 12 o'clock. Dick Kerr to San Francisco Dick Kerr who hurled for the Moberly Signals for short time last season has been sent to San Francis this year of contract. COOKED FOOD SALE by the What-So-Ever Society Parker & Thompson's store at 10 o'clock Saturday. Cakes. chickens. pies, salads. Phone orders early. Mrs. R. E. L. Prunty left for her home in Salisbury, Missouri, this morning after spending the past week visiting at the home of her son, L. Prunty, Jr., and family. The Weather Mostly cloudy tonight and Saturday, snow tonight, except rain and know in south portions. Colder night in extreme south portion.


Article from St. Louis Globe-Democrat, April 3, 1926

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Article Text

Houchin Indictment Arthur DeCamp Paid Brings Failure to $80 a Month on Stock Jefferson City Bank Loss, Will Reveals Farmers and Mechanics George Kirchberger, 94, Institution Closes FolLeaves $25,000 Worthless lowing Withdrawals. Paper to Benefactor. SPECIAL DISPATOR TO THE DEMOCRAT. That George Kirchberger, 94, who JEFFERSON CITY, MO., April 2. died last February, has been receiving virtual pension of $80 -Jefferson City's first bank failure month for the past ten years from of record back for half a century Arthur P. DeCamp, In whose comor more came today in the closing pany Kirchberger lost his savings, by its Board of Directors of the was disclosed yesterday when his will filed 10r propate. Farmers and Mechanics Bank It's Kirchberger distributed his estate suspension ordered by the board generously under the terms of his following steady stream of with- will, but the estate almost worth drawals of deposits from the Insti- less. He gave $25,000 worth of bonds in the defunct DeCamp Coal tution. Mining Company to his friend and These withdrawals began after the Venefactor, Arthur DeCamp, but the finding of an indictment in the Fed- bonds have no value, the having failed decade ago. eral Court in St. Louis against The rest of his estate, with the James A. Houchin, then president exception of few trivial bequests of the bank. The charge against he left to Miss Julia M. Stahlhuth Houchin in the Federal Court was of 4758A Easton avenue, with whom he had boarded for years. misuse of the mails through business enterprise in St. Louis two No Effort to Prove Will. years ago in which he was inter- It was said yesterday that the estate was small that no effort ested. Houchin Resigned. On March 26, an examination of the Farmers and Mechanics Bank was made by the,State Finance Department, which resulted in a recommendation by Finance Commissioner C. E. French that the petsonnel of the executive head of the bank be changed. Following this Houchin resigned week ago today and J. H. Conrath, former Postmaster and former president of the bank, was elected as its head. It hoped that this would bring halt to the of deposits, but It did not and the deposits, which $190. 000 on January 1926, were depleted until when the bank closed today there only approximately $140, 000 left. Conrath Talks. In statement today following the action of the Board of Directors in turning the bank over to the Finance Department, Conrath expressed the opinion that the assets of the bank are ample to protect all against loss. There is a minimum of "slow paper or congealed assets Apparently. the sole cause of the sus pension or the bank was the slow but constant withdraw of depositors and apparent lack of confidence in the institution. Co-operation of the other banks of the city in handling the assets the Farmers and so that they can be liquidated without loss, has been pledged. No excitement attended the closing of the bank whatever. Only expressions of sympathy were heard that circumstances had forced its suspension. Last Statement. The last statement filed with the State Department by the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank was made the call of December 31, 1925. This showed the following: Loans and discounts, $118,893 bonds owned, $31 037 cash and due from other banks and bankers, $53,766.96; capital, 000; surplus, $2200; undivided profits. 476.35; taxes and $13, no bills payable, demand deposits, $140,246.67; deposits, $5665 27; time deposits, $40,916.54, and total resources, $207,446.76. Although one of the smaller banks of the city, it was popular instiand immediately following the statement made in December of last year there was considerable Impetus to the deposits. This was quickly counteracted the news became public that Houchin had been indicted in the Federal Court in St Louis. The Board of Directors include some of the most busness and professional men in Jefferson City, its members being James Houchin, Julius H. Conrath, M. Goldman, Arthur Dr. Dampt. Judge John E. Garman, J. W. Hobbs, Schrimpf. James T. Blair, Jr., and John H. Nolen. Builds Bank Up. Houchin took charge of the bank as its about year ago and began building It up from the rut in which It had apparently fallen for several years and apparently was successful in extending its business and influence when the news of his indictment in the Federal Court of St. Louis came as bolt out of a blue sky in its unexpected suddenness. There was nothing that looked like "run" on the bank at any time and it was steady withdrawal of deposits that precipitated the suspension. Deputy State Finance Commissioner Head of the Bureau of Defunct Banks and Trust Companies in the State Finance Department took immediate charge of the bank after the directors closed the doors and State Bank Examiner O. C. Vemmer has been brought in from field work to handle the assets until special deputy has been named by Commissioner French. There is some talk of a reorganization of the bank its stockholders and directors, but no definite steps been taken as yet and probably will not be for several days.