1021. Bank of San Francisco (San Francisco, CA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 16, 1893
Location
San Francisco, California (37.780, -122.419)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
97295947

Response Measures

None

Description

Article (1893-05-16) describes serious internal defalcations/forgeries (estimated $60-70k), creditors and a petition to file for insolvent/receiver and order of sale — indicates bank insolvency and steps toward receivership/closure. No clear description of a depositor run in the articles provided. OCR in Article 1 is noisy; corrected obvious OCR errors when reading (e.g., references to 'defalcations', 'forged Knight note', 'petition for receiver'). Article 2 is general banking history and not specific to this bank.

Events (1)

1. May 16, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Large principal defalcations and alleged forgeries by insiders (Leonard) leading to insolvency; creditors and attorneys preparing petition for receiver and order of sale; uncertainty about assets and claims on mining stocks and other property; steps toward insolvency proceedings noted in article dated 1893-05-16.
Newspaper Excerpt
The principal defalcations which will amount to between $60,000 and $70,000 ... petition for an order of sale ... attorneys ... to file petition for an Insolvent ... the property in the hands of the receiver
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Morning Call, May 16, 1893

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Article Text

in and interest of on the a note directors were and affairs out were discussed, generally the bank Most during the day. but no regular meeton ing was hel held. spectator, who depositors is watching for An Interested behalf of his fellow up. was Justice of the believe something Harrington. to turn He does not directors Peace condition of the much more in the passive and thinks that a to those reaggressive the bank, policy in bank's regard rotten condition sronsible would be in for better the taste and more businessand like. utterly impossible to for say the yet, stateMr. It Knight is the authority loss will amount to. that ment, what in such the tangled shapevet mere guess, Things are give anything wide but a of the mark. is it How possible how which might be very when it will not of the be many known for some the time bank yet are forged the and direc- how notes held genuine? by As one of far too many are there has been nothing tors much said theorizing to-day, in figures. with to work upon. corretangible J. H. Dibble told from your Tueson, Director to-day that: banker in and conspondent prepared to step over all Arizona, the was bank's business. taking securities, the tinue the unquestionably met by good the shareholders. off His balance to there be was not enough idea to is pay to get of the local providing the depositors old in directors full. to join influence him if pos- and some sible, confidence. 80 as to He bring is said in to be worth from $200,000 to $300,000. to be decidedly round veering he that Popular opinion against appears President Pierce, knows and it is openly about asserted Leonard's transactions cares to adhad far with more the bank's funds also, than in granting he formed away mit. His action, the past year, after Company, he all his within P. Pierce standing in his the James except the five now It is being such an name. shares, is severely generally criticised. as to whether the discussed pretty considering with all the Mr. circumstances not in be declared illegal. toPierce was ank, could seen by your correspondent that "It was day and said: only last Tuesday condition, morning and had no suspicion I in was I first heard of the prior bank's to that time San Jose that reason anything was wrong business and had no particular Director first. that day for on visiting Santa Clara. I object most Franck knew to about the newspapers none referring of their emphatically my private affairs. this, It is however, that to will say James P. about business year 1 ago I At formed that time the divided Pierce shares Company. I held in the band. Company and my the *The James P. 1000 Pierce shares, 700 of Ralph that girls hold nearly in the name of James Francisco. number of the Bank being of California, P. Pierce. San I retained five as trustee of James qualify as director, two and sons to five shares to the name of my dieach enable were put them in also to qualify as of rectors." you any intention of crawling those out charged? "Had your liability by apportioning was asked. not. shares, as has been Mr. Franck, to whom that that ne expression made "I had use of is it. attributed. The shares denies are still in the about the $40,000 forged Knight note?' "What of it till Mr. to family.' "I never heard or two ago. It was used of told me of it a deficits, day but never knew from Sep- it. cover Why, up wasn't in Santa being Clara sick at home." tember till March. things looking at the bank up and nothing "How are are very much tangled The prinare "They definite is known in yet. Interest-bearing cipal defalcations which will amount to between to go for certificates, We will have ex back years $60,000 and $70,000. to find out their full tent.' As surmised, the foundation, rumor that as shown Leonard correhad fled had no statement. Your but Knight's Leonard's house this was morning, permission spondent Mr. called at to see him by Miss refused Leonard. gently yet that firmly her father was had somewhat given better She said to-day, but Dr. must Pierce not be spoken to strict orders tnat Hayward's he brother also better endeavored nor ragitated. him, but with no A was but success. meeting of Leonard's it creditors was secret. was well it was held this morning, attended. After an informal decided, discussion It of the situation of Attorney D. attor- W. on the suggestion Spencer & Burchard, of the Burchard Sheriff of Belinger, receiver order of sale neys for to file petition for an the Insolvent, consists 100 tons estate. of the personal property chiefly of of mining stocks of and which a half interest contention in regarding Leonhay. There is of some the mining stocks, Hayward's the ownership creditors claiming them, and the bank ard's also claiming them, of them. Owing heirs laying claim a portion to the value of these stocks, nothing the to the uncertainty definite as can be ascertained insolvent's erty as to that the amount can be sold of for the benefit of the your creditors. Burchard was seen meeting by adcorrespondent Attorney after the make any stateHe deelined to there will that journed. to what developments at the proper into be, mentas but he intimated of Leonard would and be brought strong time all the property the hands of the circumstances receiver the that there that were it was not not all so easy in the showing schedule. It was, one he said. would imagine, and for insolvent by drawn him hide property would doubtless account from the doors. various shortly 511 1118 before it closed its would be bank so doubt that Leonard of this compelled He had no to disclose the presence letters money. Hayward to-day applied for the special estate The F. E. of administration application upon was to of his brother. Judge Reynolds, number owing urgency. to belonging granted by It appears that a deceased of left since horses and in charge wagons of a man living Hayward's on the Los were Gatos road, and he haslett the country leit leaving death it is no said accounting that for the property in his charge. BROKEN WATER VALVES. Cause of the Delay the Alliance. in the Departure Alliance of May 15 The United The cause of States VALLEJO, here


Article from The Portland Daily Press, June 27, 1893

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Article Text

consider the dismal, precarious life they lead in the government service, liable at any time to be turned out when the mob has altered its will, with the apparently substantial condition of the bank cashier, teller or president, who is never discharged except for cause, and who in old age is very apt to be pensioned by the bank. The most honest man ehad in the treasury department was Hamilton, for when he resigned he went to the law and made his living by hismind. Gallatin, who succeeded him under Jefferson, and a to liberty neverhad and the great fitness deal of things, say about theless became the stipendiary banker for old John Jacob Astor, until the panic of 1837 struck him, when he was retired, and he died at Astoria under Astor's nose, The United States bank, after its recharter, was preyed upon by the politicians, who afterward destroyed it, and the favor to them was made the point of accusation against it by Gen. Jackson, when he could no longer use it to push his favorites into its branch banks. My observation at the close of the civil war was that nearly all the state banks at the south which had failed had likewise been doing favors for politicians, and in cases their were unsetnever setdebts tled for years, upon and the bank finally many books tled. We do not know how much secession and disunion have to do with the despair of bankrupt individuals. The panic of 1857 was a panic of inexperience. Our people had never to subscriptions been called to upon anything make but popular the United States itself. Jay Cooke had taught them to behave like other people and bring their savings to the government and take bonds for the same. In spite of mean secretaries of the was Cooke, it, treasury, carried by of the the whom magnificence public Chase loans all of one, his through spir- Jay the war, and at the conclusion thereof was a well-established banker in several cities. Having large banking facilities, he pined for something to do equal to his resources. The Northern Pacific railroad was brought to him early in the seventies, or perhaps as early as 1869. We had then only the railroad across the plains, the Union & Central Pacific. Mr. Cooke undertook to build thatrailroad on a popular subscription. The American people had plenty of money to embark in the enterprise, for the war, while giving a public indebtedness, had made private wealth general, through a sound if inflated currency. Mr. Cooke, however, incurred the animosity of older bankers, who were willing to bring on a general panic rather than see him head the list of financial authorities from that old and somewhat reactionary city of Philadelphia. The Northern Pacific railway was systematically condemned and attacked. Coincident with it railroad undertake ings and extensions became general in other parts of the country. Finally the New York end of Mr. Cooke's banking house abruptly closed its doors. The chief banker has always insisted that there was not the slightest occasion for this. A general panic, however, ensued, which we were about four years in stemming. In the sequel, everybody who had faith in Jay Cooke got his money and interest back in the Northern Pacific investment The panic of 1857 operated with great rigor on the public because they had been living extravagantly upon an inflated currency and the altered habits of the civil war. Perhaps the suddenness was cora recting of that great panic many beneficial wild undertak- in nature which were as the sale ings in of being the Spanish hatched land of out, swindles grants. such The Bank of California, which had maintained specie payments against our greenbacks, went up among other things, and turned loose on the country a purely speculative element, led by Flood and O'Brien. But, if we new compare the heedless over railpanic road with have such the Northern cutthroat in the Pacific operations as we seen Reading railroad, in its frequent booms and bankers' reorganizations, we can wonder if the morals of 1893 are as good as they were in 1873. Yet the panic of 1878 had nearly destroyed Commodore Vanderbilt, who, to use the language of one of his family, "lay down and gave everything up for lost." But some of his coadjutors, with more pluck, asGATH sisted to better days. Overwork and Underwork.