10201. Commercial Bank (Flat River, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 7, 1933
Location
Flat River, Missouri (37.850, -90.517)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4923ec16

Response Measures

Partial suspension, Books examined

Other: Turned over to State Finance Department for reorganization / 30-day moratorium

Description

Newspaper reports (Jan 12 and Jan 19, 1933) describe heavy withdrawals beginning the prior Saturday that led to the Commercial Bank announcing a thirty-day moratorium and turning the institution over to the State Finance Department for reorganization. The articles attribute the runs to the announced closing of National Lead mines (local economic shock). No clear reopening is reported in the articles; reorganization was being considered, so outcome is uncertain.

Events (2)

1. January 7, 1933 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Runs began after announcement of closure of National Lead Co. mill and mines, which panicked depositors.
Measures
Bank announced thirty-day moratorium shortly after heavy withdrawals; steps to involve State Finance Department.
Newspaper Excerpt
Flat River, Mo., January banks in the lead belt closed their doors today after steady runs that started Saturday.
Source
newspapers
2. January 9, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Exhaustion of cash following heavy withdrawals triggered by local mine closings and general panic; bank placed under thirty-day moratorium and turned over to State Finance Department for reorganization.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial Bank of River then announced thirty day moratorium and has been closed since Monday.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Iron County Register, January 12, 1933

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Article Text

LEAD BELT BANKS CLOSE Flat River, Mo., January banks in the lead belt closed their doors today after steady runs that started Saturday. The Miners' and Mérchants' Bank of Flat River failed open for business this morning. An hour and half later the Bank Desloge shut its doors. At the Commercial Bank of Flat River closed. notice posted on the door of the Commercial Bank read, "Closed for Officers of the Bank Desloge could not be reached for any statement. Massey, cashier of the and Merchants' Bank, said directors of the bank would turn the of the bank over to the State Finance Department. Massey also said the contemplated closing of the National Lead activities in this section had caused on his bank that had virtually exhausted its supply of cash. Last Friday officers of the St. Smelting & Refining Co. Works of the National Lead Co., said the cois mill and three mines would permanently closed February throwing 600 men out of work. The Miners' and Merchants' Bank has resources of Its ment showed deposits of obtained loan of from Reconstruction Finance Corporation The Desloge bank had total of and deposits The Commercial Bank had deposits and resources


Article from Iron County Register, January 19, 1933

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Article Text

CLOSE THREE LEAD BELT BANKS (Lead Belt The Lead Belt the hardest history Monday when the Miners Merchants Bank of Flat River failed open for business Monday morning the result that on the Bank of Desloge caused it to close about eleven o'clock. Both institutions turned over to the State Finance The Commercial Bank of partment. River then announced thirty day moratorium and has been closed since Monday. was being made run the Commercial Bank at the time closed. Business conditions have not been good in the Lead Belt for the past and the natural outcome of duced salaries and wages has that gradual withdrawal of deposits has beengoing Collections have been slow The Miners Merchants and the Bank of Desloge had both borrowed from the construction Finance Corporation had made effort to keep every together until improved. However, the load improved. However, the load heavy and when the closing of the National mines February 28, people became panicky and began making demands for mediate payment of their deposits. The demands made were, greater available cash to meet them. other contributing factor to failure was the fact that bonds held the banks had depresiated and many of them were in default terest payments. The Miners Merchants Bank had demand deposits amounting and time deposits $262,693.03. The capital, surplus and undivided profits amounted to about $100,000, bills payable, borrowed $117,645.64. Their total money resources were sonal loans and collateral security real estate loans bonds Dr. Edw. Griffin was president, Horton, and cashier, Merchants Bank. B. Massey, acting cashier the Miners Merchants Bank, stated the News that he had heard rumors the effect that he and others connected with the management of the bank had withdrawn their own deposits from the bank before closed. He stated that these rumors were not true and that his balance in the bank at the time closed was about $4000. Other officers and employes of the bank also the bank close with their money at the time, he said. The Bank Desloge had total resources of $374,480.77. Personal and collateral loans real estate loans $98,749.73; bonds 230.00. Capital and surplus $37,500; demand deposits time deposits borrowed money The Commercial Bank had total of personal loans, real loans, bonds, Capital and surplus was time deposits, $103,945.08; borrowed money, The Commercial Bank, since for the thirty day moratorium, has been turned over to the State Finance Department for reorganizaTo date no plan has been upon but several are sidered. H. Buckley, president, stated to the News Thursday that the re-opening under organization looked favorable he could make no definite stateat the time, as plans had sufficiently developed. H. Lemmel, superintendent Flat River schools told the News that the Board Education funds amply protected government bonds. Approximately both banks fully covered. The tax collections have not turned over by the county


Article from The Bloomfield Vindicator, January 20, 1933

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Article Text

LEAD BELT HARD HIT BY BANKS CLOSED The Lead Belt got a severe jolt last week when the Miners and Merchants Bank of Flat River failed to open for business Monday. This caused run on the Bank of Desloge which closed it doors at 11 o'clock that day and both banks were turned over to the State Finance Department. The Commercial Bank of Flat River on which a run was being made then announced a thirty day moratorium and has been closed since. The announcement of the closing of the National mines on Feb. 28th made people panicky to which the runs which closed the banks are attributed.