10132. Peoples Trust Company (Chillicothe, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
February 1, 1925*
Location
Chillicothe, Missouri (39.795, -93.552)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ec4bf987

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Bank placed in hands of state finance department; clearinghouse attempted but failed to arrange aid.

Description

Articles (Feb 1925) report Peoples Trust Company of Chillicothe closed after a run and frozen/slow loans. The bank was placed in hands of the state finance department (receiver). Publication dates give slightly different references to the exact weekday of closing (one article says closed Friday in the Feb 25 paper, the other last Thursday morning in the Feb 27 paper). I therefore infer closure occurred in late Feb 1925; exact day is ambiguous. OCR variant: articles use People's and Peoples; used provided name.

Events (4)

1. February 1, 1925* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank is now in the hands of the state finance department.
Source
newspapers
2. February 1, 1925* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Accumulation of slow or 'frozen' loans/credits during long business depression which led depositors to withdraw funds (a run).
Newspaper Excerpt
The cause of the failure is due to frozen credits and to a run on the bank.
Source
newspapers
3. February 1, 1925* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank closed and placed in hands of the state finance department (state receiver) after inability to reopen and failure to secure a rescue plan from local clearinghouse/banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Peoples Trust Company of Chillicothe closed its doors ... The bank is now in the hands of the state finance department.
Source
newspapers
4. * Other
Newspaper Excerpt
An all-night session of the Chillicothe Clearing House Association ... failed to result in plan under which the Peoples Trust Company could continue business with the aid of the other banks.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Bowling Green Jeffersonian, February 25, 1925

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Article Text

BIG BANK CLOSED The People's Trust Company, one of the oldest banks in Chillicotha, closed its doors Friday. The bank had resources amounting to $1,026,270. It had a capital of 125,000 and a surplus of 25,000. The cause of the failure is due to frozen credits and to a run on the bank. The failure is due to the patrons of the bank. Many of them would not pay their notes when they came due and others made a run on the bank and a large amount of deposits were withdrawn. The majority of the bankers of Missouri have been good men, zealous to help their patrons who on account of financial depression, have not been able to meet their financial obligations, as a result, many banks have If become financially embarrassed. the people every where treat the banks as the Chillicothe bank was treated, there would be many bank failures. It is in order to give the banker fair deal. As a general thing, the banks are on a sound financial basis and if they are given a square deal by patrons, they will survive. If the bankers cannot collect their notes and every patron is going to draw out their money, the bankers will have hard times.


Article from The Breckenridge Bulletin, February 27, 1925

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Article Text

CHILLICOTHE BANK CLOSED The Peoples Trust Company of Chillicothe closed its doors last Thursday morning. The closing of the bank, according to W. H. Ellet, president, was caused by the long business depression during which the institution has accumulated too much slow or "frozen" paper, as the loans are commonly called. The bank is now in the hands of the state finance department. An all-night session of the Chillicothe Clearing House Association, of which all the banks in the city are members failed to result in plan under which the Peoples Trust Company could continue business with the aid of the other banks. The bank had a capital stock of $125,000, a surplus of $25,000 and deposits of $700,000.