10060. Harrison County Bank (Bethany, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
April 18, 1927
Location
Bethany, Missouri (40.268, -94.029)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6a07510d

Response Measures

None

Description

Harrison County Bank voluntarily closed by its directors in mid-April 1927 (papers report closed Monday in April 1927). Closure was due to frozen real estate assets and heavy losses on farm loans; a deputy state finance commissioner took charge and liquidation/receivership proceeded. There is no clear contemporaneous report of a depositor run on Harrison County Bank itself (runs are reported on the Bethany Savings Bank after Harrison's closure). Dates: closure occurred Monday, April 18, 1927 (newspapers dated Apr 20 report 'closed Monday'); liquidation activities began mid-May 1927.

Events (2)

1. April 18, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Voluntary closing due to frozen real estate assets and heavy losses on farm loans; bank had taken over considerable real estate and securities and recent mortgage sales would have impaired capital; directors closed to prevent further losses
Newspaper Excerpt
The Harrison County Bank...closed Monday by voluntary action of the board...Frozen assets and heavy losses on farm loans were responsible for the failure
Source
newspapers
2. May 17, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Bank Opens to Begin Liquidation Process...The Harrison County Bank was opened this week by Wilson, deputy finance commissioner, to begin the process of liquidating the institution, which closed April ... Depositors have four months to file claims, the period ending Septem17.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from The Kansas City Post, April 20, 1927

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2-DAY RUN SHUTS BETHANY BANK Depositors Force Closing of Institution Believed Financially Sound. dal)-Following the suspension two days ago of the Harrison County bank because of frozen real estate assets, the Bethany Savings bank closed its doors this morning by order of the board of directors and its affairs were turned over to the state department of finance. The cause was a depositors' run Monday and yesterday. The condition of the Bethany Savings bank was considered sound At the time the last financial statement was published as of November 30, 1926. the total resources were posits, $270,684 40. There were no bills payable. The capital stock was $60,000 and the surplus fund $25,000. F. M Frisby was president, B. Slemons, vice H. L. Collins, cashier, and W. C. Barlow, assistant cashier. Increased deposits are reported by the two remaining banks of Bethany, the First National and the Bethany Trust company


Article from The Sedalia Democrat, April 20, 1927

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BETHANY, MO. Action Taken On Order Of Board of Directors This Morning Associated JOSEPH, April Bethany Savings Bank Bethany, near here closed its doors by order the directors, who the state finance department take charge. The cause started after Harrison County Bank at Bethany closed Monday. Frisby president of the Savings Bank and the capital stock $60,000. The total sources, according to its last statement amounted with loans amounting to $292,110 and deposits of JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Apr. announcement that the Bethany Savings Bank Bethany. Mo., had been closed and turned the State Finance commissioner made the finance partment. Lyons, state bank examihas been directed to take charge. Officials of the department made known that Frank M. Frisby, president of the Bethany Savings Bank, was also director in the Harrison County Bank which closed Monday. Collins cashier of the bank closed today. The last statement to the department showed the Bethany Savings Bank had $354,265 total capital, $25,000 surplus, $272, deposits, loans, and no payable.


Article from Bethany Clipper, April 20, 1927

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School Money in Closed Bank Protected by Bond The Bethany schools will not be ficers also resigned from the board and fected the failure of the Harrison Their places County Bank, although school funds board taken their deposited there, officials Cole and Cumming. district say board elected Horace Dunn presAbout of Bethany ident and Cumming district funds on deposit dent. Frisby has been secretary closed bank. The deposit continuously since bond signed by bank's directors, John Cole, Logan cashier, Cumming, the bank Andrew Horace 1,000 depositors. There are about Frisby and Dunn. forty estimated about would This the first bank failure in the required finish the present history Bethany and the third school term Harrison county.


Article from Bethany Clipper, April 20, 1927

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Bethany Banks in Hands of State Finance Department Harrison County Bank Closed Monday by Voluntary Action of Directors Shelby in Charge Frozen Assets and Losses on Farm Loans Given as the Cause of Failure The Harrison County Bank, Betholdest financial institution, closed Monday voluntary action of the board R. of Stanberry, deputy state finance comhas been charge since Monday morning. Decision close came at o'clock Saturday night at executive session the directors Monday morning the bank did not open. notice affixed the door explained the hands of the finance partment. Frozen assets and heavy losses farm loans were responsible for officers stated. The bank closed prevent further losses that would have impaired the capital stock and would have meant deep losses depositors. No statement has been made cerning the condition of the bank, the possibilities of its paying out. reorganization will not be considered until after the inventory completed by Shelby, announced. During the last few years the Harrison County Bank has had number large losses, brought by the ricultural depression following the has had take over considerable real estate and other securities that tied its capital assets not readily convertible to cash. The worst blow came when last week real estate holdings, which the bank interestadvertised to sold under first mortgages held by loan To protect interest the pany. real estate would have taken an according officers the and would have been certain impair the capital stock. Attempts were made the part the week to stop found the sale could not be stopped without the bank taking steps that would have hurt seriously. The directors went into executive session and decided the best close. Officers the bank were: Horace Dunn, Cumming, Ezra Frisby. retary: Logan Prentiss, cashier. The last published statement of the Harrison County for November 22, 1926, its total Total loans were $250,Real estate loans were while real estate oththan banking Its capital stock was No surplus fund shown. divided profits amounted Deposits totaled which demand deposits and time deposits. Bills were listed $56,500. showed weakening condition from the previous three months earlier. August 25, At that time total resources Its total loans real estate loans and real estate owned, other than banking house, Undivided profits then were Total deposits listed $314,114.88, with $241,in demand deposits and $72,579.06 in time deposits. For the bank prided itself years surplus fund of $75,000. This was completely wiped out more than meet losses on bad ago to loans. For half century the Harrison County Bank the largand strongest bank in the 1888, the outgrowth of the first financial institution private founded in 1872 by Campbell Crossan. The first of this year the bank made changes its officers. John Cole Andrew Cumming, who been president and respectively, almost forty years, since the institution formed from old Crossan Bank, retired The said Shelby said yesterday evening unable make definite statement has hardly started. have found no trace irregularities whatever so said. "Everything appears regular order and have the assurance of officers that all the bank's assets are looks they down with their flag fighting brave, but losing fight. had probably better than CONFIDENCE THE NEED NOW The financial security of this community now rests one vital Always the keystone the banking business, now than With confidence, there nothing feared. Without there be no hope. The two remaining banks in Bethany in sound condition. Their statements of the last few years show steady and prove that they are weathering depressing through which country has been ing. left alone now, they will come through even stronger than they were before. With the closing of two banks, the ability of the others stand depends public confidence. The strongest bank earth cannot survive continued The banks here prepared for the emergency, should come. But let hope will not come. Bank runs get their start from rumors, usually false rumors. Turn deaf to unauthentic reports and avoid passing on street talk! Besides endangering the safety community, the personal penalfor circulating rumors one. Section 3366, Revised Statutes of Missouri for 1919, person, shall make, utter, circulate transmit to another others any statement, untrue in fact, derogatory the financial condition any bank, banking house, banking company, trust surety company, guarantee company title insurcompany other financial institution this commonwealth with intent injure any such financial institution, shall counsel, aid, procure induce another originate, make, utter, transmit circulate any such statement rumor with like intent, shall guilty misand upon conviction shall fined sum not exceed $1,000 imprisoned in the county jail for period exceeding year. by both such fine and imprisonment." Let keep our heads and not become excited. Have confidence your banker and your community! Mr. Shelby said would take least ten days make an inventory. All assets and liabilities must be listed full detail. During that time the doors be closed. As soon the inventory completed, will check over records to deputy, who will be appointed to take charge and liquidate the bank. Final settlement will depend on how long takes to convert the assets cash. few liquidations have been finished year, Mr. Shelby but the usual experience has been that takes from months two years. Because of the bulky accounts here and the slow moving that much time probably will required in this estimated. Personal effects of the depositors safety deposit boxes will not be cluded the inventory. Except dire instances, however, depositors will not be permitted to get to their boxes the not wish disturbed while takthe inventory. After the bank turned over the liquidating will be business. Then the depositors will have access to their safety deposit boxes. The contents will delivered to them and the finance partment take receipt from each boxholder for everything delivered. Notice will given that time depositors by After the first notice they will four months file claims. All claims filed within that period are barred by law. All checking accounts will be anced, passbooks and canceled checks will returned and the department will take receipts for their delivery. depositors then will file claims the amounts due them. After the four months period elapses, about sixty days will given hearing claims rejected tested. Not until all this proceeding completed can dividend be clared, Mr. Shelby said. dividend depend on the progress made converting assets cash, and must made court order. doubtthe first dividend clared before seven eight court order will required fore the finance department liver bonds the bank for safekeeping, but der not necessary into the safety deposit boxes. All bonds posited the bank's money safe must listed the but not classed assets of the Loans made by the bank will regular date turity the notes and payable in the usual way Mr. Shelby emphasizes that will not customers of the necessary bank spend cent to their possessions. They will be notified all proceedings the proper time and transact their business with the commissioner in charge.


Article from Bethany Clipper, April 20, 1927

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Savings Bank Failed Bethany to Open Its Doors This Morning A Precautionary Step Withdrawals Yesterday Led to Action, to Avoid Serious Injury by Run The Bethany Savings Bank failed open this morning. board of directors voted 10 o'clock last night place the bank in the hands of the state finance department. was the second one close here within two days. Yesterday the bank suffered by slow, gradual withdrawal of deposits did not reach the proportions of run, but that run might result the bank should stay another day The directors concluded last night the safest thing, both for the bank and its depositors, would close before damage done. Officials the institution said this morning the bank is not hurt badly and closing was precaution against the possibility of forced pension. The bank probably will be reorganized, stated. The failure of Harrison County Bank was the chief factor that led the closing of the other, said, several persons are interested both institutions. Shelby, deputy state finance took charge this morning He be unable look after the affairs of both closed banks, howand examiner will be sent here from the state department to take over the Savings Bank, he said this morning. Frisby is president of the Bethany Savings Bank and Harley Collins The bank's last statement, Novem22, 1926. listed resources at $364,264.12. Total loans were $292.110.01. which $86,050 was real estate loans. Real estate owned. oththan banking house, was $32,500. Its capital stock was shown be $66,000. surplus fund $25,000 and undivided profits $788.30. Total deposits were with $161,207.60 demand deposits and time The demand deposits included $22,241.19 in "state, county municipal deposits," secured by of the bank or surety bond. The Bethany Savings Bank was the county depository 000 county funds were on deposit there, said this morning county officers. It is protected by bond. Bethany's two remaining banksthe Bethany Trust Company and the First National in excellent condition and not believed they will be seriously affected by the closof the other two. Since Monday they have been prepared for the possibility of runs and declare they are able withstand the most severe pressure. Additional cash have been brought from respondent banks Joseph, KanCity and Louis and both banks prepared take of their tomers deposits are demanded. Monday evening both banks reporttheir deposits for the day had been greater than the checks paid, and were even double. That was very unusual for Monday's business, they said, and was caused partly by the opening of new accounts by business men who patrons the closed bank. Yesterday the total receipts again far excess of the amounts paid out by check.


Article from The Daily Republican, April 20, 1927

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BETHANY BANK ORDERED CLOSED By Associated Press. St. Joseph, Mo., April 20.-The Bethany Savings Bank at Bethany, Mo., near here, closed its doors today by order of the directors, who asked the state finance department to take charge. The cause was a run started after the Harrison County Bank at Bethany closed Monday. F. M. Frisby is president of the Savings Bank and the capital stock is $60,000. The total resources, according to its last statement, amounted to $364,264, with loans amounting to $292,1 and deposits of $270,684. Jefferson City, April 20.-(AP)Official announcement that the Bethany Savings Bank at Bethany, Mo. had been closed and turned over to the Bethany Savings Bank at Bethany, Mo., had been closed and turned over to the state finance commissionwas made today at the finance department. er J. B. Lyons, a state bank examiner, has been directed to take charge. Officials of the department made known that Frank M. Frisby, presi dent of the Bethany Savings Bank, was also a director in the Harrison County Bank at Bethary, which was closed Monday. M. L. Collins cashier of the bank closed today. The last statement to the department showed the Bethany Savings Bank had $364,265 total resources, $66,000 capital, $25,000 surplus, $272,383 deposits, $297,100 loans, and no bills payable.


Article from The Sedalia Democrat, April 22, 1927

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BETHANY, HELD Action Taken On Order Resulted Fight Of Board of Directors tally to Ray Raymond, This Morning Music Comedy Star Associated Bank Methany, here closed its doors Wednesday by order of the directors. who asked the state finance department take charge. The started after the Harrison County Bank Bethany closed Monday. Frisby president of the Savings Bank and the capistock is $60,000. The total sources, according to its statement amounted with loans amounting to and posits of $270,684. JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. Official announcement that the Bethany Savings Bank had closed turned State Finance commissioner made the finance partment. Lyons, state bank examihas been directed to take charge. Officials the department made known that Frank M. Frisby, president the Bethany Savings also director in the Harrison County Bank at Bethany. which closed Monday. Collins cashier of the bank closed day. The last statement to the department showed the Bethany Savings Bank had total capital, $25,000 surplus, deposits, $297,100 loans, and bills payable. Associated film juvenile, faced slaughter charge Wednesday nection with the death of Ray mond, musical comedy star on his admission that he had engaged fist fight actor quarrel Raymond's wife, Mackaye, stage actress. Raymond died hospital early yesterday after bare kunckle fight with Kelly in the former's home Saturday night. Details the affair not revealed until yesterday because the doctor, death certificate giving nephritic coma following bright's sease as the cause of the actor's death. The arrest of Kelly, followed investigation by detectives when learned an attempt had been made withhold the facts Raymond's death. Kelly, in statement to police, told fight with Raymond and frankly professed to be in love the actor's love Dorothy, always have and always he said. Miss Mackaye admitted that her friendship Kelly that caused trouble between the youth and her husband. met Paul when he in she sobbed. friendship clean, and beautiful that didn't witness account of the fight given to police by Ethel Lee, negro maid the actor's home. She described Raymond reluctant combatant, who knocked down half dozen times before he attempted strike back Kelly the police of gone the actor's home "fighting mad," because of cracks" which Raymond said have made concerning him. Raymond said accused his being friendly with Kelly during absence. Kelly's that the men sat down couch to things The argument heated. Kelly struck the first "blinding He could remember many time Raymond.


Article from Bethany Clipper, May 18, 1927

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Bethany Trust Company the School Depository The Bethany Trust Company depository for school funds Friday night at meeting the board education. The bank pay per cent daily balance. The depository bond is approved within ten days. The former depository was the Harrison County Bank, which closed


Article from Bethany Clipper, May 18, 1927

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Bank Opens to Begin Liquidation Process Customers of Harrison County Bank May Begin Filing of Claims Today The Harrison County Bank was ened this week by Wilson, deputy finance commissioner, begin the process liquidating the institution, which closed April At the start the personal effects of the bank's are being delivered to them and receipts are being taken. have been calling bank to get their passbooks, checks, contents safety posit boxes, other property not belonging the bank. Last week Mr. Wilson received circuit court order giving him permission deliver customers' bonds left with the bank for safekeeping. These being delivered this week. Today the bank receiver will begin claims against closed bank. notice for filing of claims appears in the Bethany papers Depositors have four months file claims, the period ending Septem17. For the present the bank will from to the and from the afternoon. These hours may be lengthened after how much book work will quired after closing time. The book work very heavy because the liquidation proceedings, Mr. Wilson says. Prentiss, former cashier, and Miss Berry, bookkeeper, assist the receiver for the present.


Article from Bethany Clipper, July 6, 1927

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Pat Beaver Injured When Thrown From Mule Mrs. Mary Beaver, wife of Pat Beafrom juries received Saturday evening when thrown from mule. The tent of injuries not been termined, it believed hurt Beavers live on the Randall Wilfarm west of the Star schoolhouse. Beaver had saddled mule and starting to milk, intending have the evening work done before her husband returned from town. Ordinarily the mule had been gentle, but when she got time whirled on suddenly, her on the ground force. Notice publish this as special urge for those checking deposits, time deposits, outstanding drafts, cashiers checks, etc., to present them the Harrison County Bank and make claim for said accounts. WILSON Special Deputy Commissioner State Board of Finance.


Article from Bethany Clipper, September 21, 1927

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for Filing Less Than $1,000 Unclaimed in Accounts of Harrison County Bank The Harrison County Bank, which closed its doors April by voluntary action the board the four months period for filing claims Saturday. had been open for filing since May 17. Less than of the bank's counts unclaimed during the legal period. Of this amount, than half represented small checking accounts averaging about each. Total claims, including those listed offset claims, for credit amounted more than cording figures made public Monday special deputy finance commissioner in charge of liquidation. Checking deposit accounts totaling were In $9,136.38 consisted of offset claims apply notes. The unclaimed portion checking accounts only representing approximately 300 different accounts, average of about each. All time deposits taken taling total $2,473.68 in cashier's checks filed, more plied notes and unclaimed. with $371.90 not claimed. With the filing period ended, Mr. Wilson has ten days classify the claims and list with the county recorder. Then follows perdevoted to hearings claims. ing that time, claims he does not think proper will rejected. Depositors entitled priority also will establish their claims court. dividend cannot be paid before the middle January possibly not then unless priority claims and matters in court settled. the receiver says. legal do not interfere expects have approved the January term court. The first dividend would be small, Mr. Wilson said. but declined to give idea its size. That would be determined partly by amount priority claims. all who file for preference he said, there nothing left for dividend. expects the preference claims to rejected, Collections have been fairly good, Wilson and held by the bank being paid less regularly they fall


Article from Bethany Clipper, November 2, 1927

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in Priority Judge Refuses Preference Additional in Harrison County Bank Preferred claims to the amount were last week Judge Woods against the HarriCounty Bank, Bethany, liquidated by the state finance partment. refused $10,777.50. Two other claims, totaling are yet be heard. The outcome the circuit court hearings assures depositors of the closed bank that their dividends will consumed priority claims. most, the priority claims cannot than $9,000. while preference asked the start total of The preferred claims allowed: Kate Shipps, Noll. $765.84. National Bank, St. $151.21. Same, Joseph Stockyards Cora Arnold, assigned to Manisheriff. Mary Lierley, $35.62 Bethany Savings Bank, Tilley, These claims were refused priority allowed common claims: Bethany Savings Bank. Mary Kennedy, $362.50. Hendren, $10. The refusal of priority on the BethSavings Bank's $10,000 claim was relief those interested in the Harrison County Bank liquidation. have raised the preferred list unreasonably large sum. The deposit part the county fund which been placed on deposit in the County Bank through private agreement between the institutions. carried account and hence entitled priority good portion of the dispute over preferences the claims Noll, acted trustee for the board of directors of the bank handling notes which had been moved from the active assets. was granted claims. them. dividend the Blessing estate. The the proceeds the Towns' hogs assigned the directors. This latter decision being appealed by the finance ment to the Kansas court peals. two for $400 and which allowed claims for checking account deposits ried Noll's trustee for the board. Noll taking an appeal claims. The two be heard also are Noll claims. One of them, dividend Coffelt bankestate and expected to lowed priority The other, Fordyce settlement with board of directors, will contested Another claim Noll's for $836.21 allowed as common claim and offset was granted bank for same counter claim "balance due purchase price notes purchased by trusfrom said M. Hyde Princeton. attorney the closed bank, represented the finance the hearings. Randall Wilson Noll's attorney.