10045. Arrow Rock Stock Bank (Arrow Rock, MO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 20, 1927
Location
Arrow Rock, Missouri (39.070, -92.947)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a6d70f61

Response Measures

None

Description

No run is described. Cashier Paul Biggs committed suicide; state finance department took the institution and it was closed/turned over to banking department (government action). Bank appears to have suspended and been placed in the hands of the state (effectively closed/permanently taken over).

Events (2)

1. September 20, 1927 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank was closed today and was in the hands of the state finance department. Biggs' letter ... The bank suspended following the suicide and was in the hands of the state finance department.
Source
newspapers
2. September 20, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Directors turned the institution over to the State Finance Department after discovery of failing condition following cashier's suicide and state examination.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank was closed today and was in the hands of the state finance department. A note on the door advised depositors of the decision of the board of directors to turn the institution over to the banking department.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Carthage Evening Press, September 20, 1927

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Article Text

PREDICTS GREAT THINGS FOR THE REALM OF RADIO Arrow Rock, Mo., Man Left Note Absolving All the Directors of Bank FOUND DEAD YESTERDAY And Rear Admiral Bullard Says Greatest Will Be Aside from Broadcasting (By the Associated Press) Marshall, Mo., Sept. 20.-Full responsibility for misrepresentation of the Arrow Rock bank's failing condition, if such was found to be the case, was taken by Paul Biggs, cashier, who vesterday committed suicide at the bank, in a letter found by a representative of the state finance department today, in the bank's vault. Biggs' letter, opened by T. U. Fruend, a state bank examiner, said: "The directors of Arrow Rock Stock bank are in no way to blame for the condition of this bank. They have tried to do the best they could, but have never known the true conditions. "The bank has been gradually failing for the last five years. No charge or credit anywhere with intent to defraud, but to keep the bank going." "God only knows that I have tried my best to keep it from failing with the depression and loss of money by makers of some of the notes, it was beyond me to do it." The bank was closed today and was in the hands of the state finance department. A note on the door advised depositors of the decision of the board of directors to turn the institution over to the banking department. Biggs was found dead at the bank yesterday by his daughter. A coroner's inquest late yesterday decided he had come to his death at his own hands. Officials of the bank and citizens of Arrow Rock do not believe there has been any wrong doing on the part of the dead cashier, but merely an effort on his part to keep the bank from failure in his desire to protect the depositors. Arrow Rock Mo., Sept. 20.-J. Paul SEES IT AS SERVANT IN HOMES (By the Associated Press) New York, Sept. 20.-A prediction that within three or four years power transmitted by radio would be put to practical use in the home, was made last night by Rear Admiral W. H. G. Bullard, chairman of the federal radio commission, addressing the National Broadcasters' Association. "Today the average man thinks of radio as synonymous with broadcasting," he said. "Three or four years Ja hence high frequency entering his home without wird 8"ay rend er as many forms of dail. service as power which today ring his doorbell lights his rooms, toa: his bread and runs his wife's washi A machine. Discussing the devel ment of broadeasting, Admiral B ard said: "It is outside of the adeasting band that the federal dadio commission looks for the most notable developments in the next two years." Biggs, about 45 years old, cashier of the Arrow Rock Stock bank, shot himself yesterday shortly after arriving at the bank and died three hours later at the Old Tavern, of which he was manager. He did not regian consciousness. Biggs left a note pinned to the door of the safe in which he told the fibance committee the time lock of the vault was set to open at 9:30 a. m. Tuesday and in one of the boxes the committee would find the reason for his act. The banker left his home in an apparently jovial mood and relatives could assign no reason for his suicide. He used a .38 caliber revolver which he kept for protection against robbers. The bank suspended following the suicide. The April statement of the bank showed total resources of $184,000, with total deposits of $112,000. Its capital and surplus was listed at $15,000.


Article from St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 20, 1927

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Article Text

SELF BELIEVING Biggs of Arrow Rock, Mo., Left Explanation Found Today When Time Lock on Safe Opens. DENIES INTENT TO DEFRAUD Statement Exonerates Offi- cers and Directors of Blame for Depository's Condition. Special the ARROW ROCK, Mo., Sept. only knows have tried my best to keep the bank from This was the farewell message of Paul Biggs. cashier of the Arrow Rock Stock taken from the bank's vault after time lock opened today. Biggs shot and killed in the bank yesterday, and left note saying that vault contained his letter of the explanation. Bank examiners of the State who took Finance of the institution this morncharge entered the vault when the time lock opened and which was adfound the State Finance dressed partment. read: directors of the Arrow The Rock Stock Bank in no blame condition of They have tried to this bank. they could, but have do the best never known the true condition. bank has been gradually The for the past five years. failing charge or credit No been made with the intenhas tion but to keep the God only knows bank going. have best keep tried my failing. but with depression from loss of money by makers and some of the notes. was beyond me do anything. bona fide, and Every note one signed note here he credit and value except for Lois Case received sistant cashier) is as blameless the bank in connection she had seen the bank. letters left by Biggs Two other found the vault. One and daughter. the 23 The other years to directors of bank. McGuire. vice president, after letter the directors. the written and chief difficulty was from "frozen" loans. McGuire would further details. but it learned that the bank's used collateral for notes were loans from other banks, amounting about Life Loan Is Refused. Ends suicide Biggs. oped today, took after he had received final utes refusal. telephone message, of $5000 loan sought from Wood Huston Bank Barnhill. Marshall bank. the directors had recently decided not lend to the Arrow more money Rock bank. Biggs asked Barnhill to of the rectors reconsider the matter. The directors met yesterday and reaffirmed their previous and Barnhill notified Biggs. Biggs shot himself with pistol kept the bank defense against who was 50 years Mayor of Arrow the school and road districts. and Biggs hostof the historic Arrow Rock which still tion resort automobile tourists. funeral services be held at old tavern tomor. morning. burial in Frank president the bank. who Biggs said. before the farewell made that he was confident wrongful act had been but that Biggs had worried over slow loans. that there had been the bank for that the deposits. to had amounting reduced greatly. Morris said he had favored closbank months ago, and the stockholders the letting that Biggs had objected. had expressed the hope that and could through. The the bank pull bank had capital and surplus. Finance Commissioner Deputy Freund of Warsaw George the bank. and an charge of several days before the extent of loss necessary


Article from The Kansas City Star, September 20, 1927

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Article Text

DENIES BANK GUILT PAUL BIGGS, FAREWELL EXONERATES OTHERS, TOO. He Desired Keep the Before His Suicide. ARROW Mo., Sept. phrase, "no charge or credit anywhere has made intention to fraud keep the bank going," cluded the left by Paul Biggs, cashier the Arrow Stock Bank suicide yesterday, believed be the entire explanation of Biggs's struggle keep the bank open. When no longer could function Biggs killed himself Freund state bank examiner charge, found by Biggs the bank vault just as the note found the vault after his suicide. The statement Rock have defraud, bank Miss Lois Case was assistant cashier the bank. The statement was the in charge The statement that the bank was failing and that Biggs nad attempting it from collapse verified the assertions by Frank president of the that Biggs had by slow loans. HAD Mr. Morris, the bank and Biggs, told the sluggish condition the Arrow Rock Stock Bank, and that he had urged Biggs out the bank two months and let the stockholders the demurred He felt the disgrace that attend the closing the bank and had the would pull There been slow on the bank the Many the oldest deposhad taken accounts to nearby Biggs conferred with the City the on the NO THE TOWN. There no note discovered Arrow the citizens discussed suicide town's leader the closing the had deposited the the crash. Biggs was his that one of the he willing his share the loss without laying any the The bank had about capital. Biggs leader. He the clerk the and Biggs, the old Arrow Tavern. the Daughters the Revolution Mr. Freund Biggs "martyr the found worse the investigation proceeds, believe suicide unwarranted and foolish the irregularities Mr Freund declared. statement directors which was found in the has tallied the books. years the fear the bank was going under the weight frozen notes He killed when saw the crash Mr. Freund would be three before conditions the bank would be known