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# BANK ASSETS MUST BE TURNED OVER
Judge Dyer in United States District Court Rules in Sage Case In Matter of Alexandria Bank.
# TURN OVER TO TRUSTEE
Administration In Bankruptcy Court is Result of Court's Order in This Important Matter.
Hon, David P. Dyer, judge of the United States district court at St. Louis, Mo., has handed down his decision in the matter of the petition of the trustee of the estate of David H. Sage, bankrupt, praying that an order be made directing McDermott Turner, receiver appointed by the circuit court of Clark county, Missouri, in charge of the assets of the Sage Banking company at Alexandria, Mo., to turn over to the trustee for administration in the bankruptcy court the assets of said bank.
Judge Dyer has gone into every phase of the question very thoroughly and in a well written opinion consisting of twenty-six pages, has pointed out that natural persons and unincorporated companies engaged in business as private bankers remain liable to be adjudged bankrupt, and therefore, has ordered that the receiver, McDermott Turner, to forthwith turn over to the trustee, Johnson B. Angle, all the money, property and effects in his possession of David H. Sage doing business as the Sage Banking company.
After a discussion relative to the validity of the jurisdiction of the district court of the United States for the southern district of Iowa to adjudge David H. Sage, a bankrupt, the court holds that the respondent's objections to the validity of such adjudication are untenable and that the adjudication must be treated as valid.
Treats of Private Bankers.
The vital question discussed is whether the property of David H. Sage doing business as the Sage Banking company is such property as under the provisions of the bankrupt act passed to his trustee in bankruptcy by virtue of the adjudication of bankruptcy. The court in discussing the receiver's contentions that private bankers could not be declared bankrupts, states:
"Both under the original act and under the amendment of 1910, all "natural persons, except wage earners and persons engaged chiefly in farming or tillage of the soil" and all "unincorporated companies" were liable to be adjudged involuntary bankrupts. If, therefore, a private banker is a "natural person" or an "unincorporated company" he has been liable to be adjudged an involuntary bankrupt at all times since the present bankrupt act has been in force."
After the trustee in bankruptcy had made application to the circuit court of Clark county, Missouri, to order the receiver to turn over the assets of the bank to him, and said order had been made by the circuit court, an appeal was taken by the receiver to the supreme court of Missouri, and the receiver set up this fact in his answer asking the federal court to defer action until the case was decided in the supreme court of Missouri. In answer thereto Judge Dyer states: "If the supreme court of Missouri could render an authoritative judgment in the pending case, and if this court was vested with discretion to delay action upon the present petition until the supreme court of Missouri makes its decision, this court would be glad to await the action of the latter court, but this court is of opinion that the supreme court of Missouri has no jurisdiction to decide the present controversy, and that this court has jurisdiction, and that it cannot properly refuse to exercise its jurisdiction."
Circuit Court Errs.
Judge Dyer further states: "In this case this court is of opinion that the circuit court of Clark county made an inadvertent error in directing its receiver to retain the sum of sixteen hundred dollars to cover fees and costs. As the circuit court of Clark county had no jurisdiction over the property in possession of its receiver, it had no authority to dispose of any portion of said property or its proceeds. If any expenses have been incurred, or any services rendered in the care and preservation of the property, they will, no doubt, be allowed by the United States district court for the southern district of Iowa, which